The sermon preached by Greg Elmquist focuses on the concept of the "everlasting covenant," distinguishing between the covenant of works and the covenant of grace as foundational to Reformed theology. Elmquist argues that the Bible presents only two primary covenants: the covenant of works, which relies upon human action and effort, and the covenant of grace, which is God's promise to save His people unconditionally. He supports his argument with Scriptural references from Galatians 4:22-24, where Paul contrasts the children of the bondwoman and the free woman, symbolizing the two covenants. He emphasizes that true peace comes from God's grace, as illustrated in Ruth 4:10-22, where Boaz redeems Ruth as a type of Christ redeeming believers. Ultimately, Elmquist asserts that understanding these two covenants provides clarity in recognizing the grace of God in salvation, underscoring the assurance that believers have in Christ's completed work.
Key Quotes
“The covenant of grace goes like this. I will and you shall. I'm going to pick up not only my responsibility in this covenant relationship, but I'm going to pick up your responsibility.”
“It’s not a, I will, if you will. It is, I will and you shall.”
“I will save you, and you shall believe.”
“The church is built on this foundation of 12...Not a one of my sheep am I going to lose.”
The Bible teaches there are two central covenants: the covenant of works and the covenant of grace.
The scripture delineates between two main covenants: the covenant of works established with Adam, which demanded perfect obedience, and the covenant of grace, which assures salvation through faith in Christ. The covenant of works is based on human performance, stating that if one obeys God's laws perfectly, they will be saved. In contrast, the covenant of grace reveals that salvation is a divine promise from God, fulfilled through Jesus Christ, who accomplished what we could not. Understanding these covenants is crucial for comprehending God's redemptive plan as revealed throughout the entire Bible.
Galatians 4:22-24
The covenant of grace is affirmed in scripture as God's eternal promise to His people, fulfilled in Christ.
The truth of the covenant of grace is rooted in the Scriptures where we see God's unwavering commitment to His elect. This covenant was established before the foundation of the world and is demonstrated through God's actions throughout biblical history. The culmination of the covenant of grace occurs in the person and work of Jesus Christ, who is the fulfillment of God's promises. For believers, the assurance of grace is not found in human effort, but in Christ's finished work on the cross, which satisfies all legal demands and guarantees salvation for those who trust in Him. This is the essence of our faith and underscores the certainty and strength of the covenant.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Hebrews 13:20-21
Understanding the two covenants helps Christians grasp the nature of salvation and God's redemptive work.
Recognizing the distinction between the covenant of works and the covenant of grace is vital for Christians because it clarifies how salvation operates according to God's sovereign plan. The covenant of works showcases human responsibility and the impossibility of achieving righteousness through our efforts, leading us to despair of self-salvation. Conversely, the covenant of grace reveals the glorious news that salvation is dependent solely on God's grace through Jesus Christ. This understanding refutes any notion that our works contribute to our standing before God and allows believers to rest in the complete sufficiency of Christ's sacrifice, fostering a deeper appreciation for God's mercy and love.
Isaiah 28:15, Romans 8:1-3
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