In Greg Elmquist's sermon titled "Finished," the main theological topic revolves around the concept of redemption as illustrated in the narrative of Ruth 3:18. Elmquist argues that Ruth's dependence on Boaz serves as a type for humanity's dependence on Christ, our ultimate Redeemer. By exploring the Old Testament typology of Boaz—described as a strong and swift “kinsman-redeemer”—and contrasting it with Jesus Christ's finished work on the cross, he emphasizes that the work of salvation is wholly sufficient and secured by Christ. He supports his arguments with various Scripture references, including John 19:30, where Jesus declares “It is finished,” and underscores the importance of sitting still and trusting in God's Word for fulfillment of promises, as illustrated by Naomi's guidance to Ruth. The doctrinal significance of this sermon lies in the assurance of salvation that comes from acknowledging Jesus as the complete and perfect Redeemer who will not rest until His work is accomplished.
Key Quotes
“Sit still, my daughter, for the man will not rest until he has finished the work this day.”
“What the Lord Jesus Christ did on Calvary's cross was not to offer us something to be accepted or rejected by us. He was making an offering of himself to his Father.”
“You add anything to the finished work of the Lord Jesus Christ and all you do is take away from it.”
“Today is the day of salvation. Now is the accepted time.”
The Bible teaches that Christ redeemed His people through His death on the cross, fulfilling all the requirements of God's law.
Redemption in the Bible specifically refers to how Jesus Christ, as our kinsman redeemer, purchased us back from sin and death. As exemplified in the story of Ruth and Boaz, Boaz represents Christ who had the means, ability, and desire to redeem Ruth. The scripture emphasizes that this redemption was not achieved with corruptible things like silver or gold but through the precious blood of Christ, as stated in 1 Peter 1:18-19. This redemption is rooted in God's sovereign plan and assures us that all whom Christ redeems are completely forgiven and justified. Jesus declared, 'It is finished,' signifying the completion of the redemptive work.
We know Christ's work is finished because He declared it on the cross and fulfilled all requirements of the law.
The assurance that Christ's work of redemption is finished comes from His own declaration on the cross, 'It is finished' (John 19:30). This statement signifies that He accomplished the task set before Him by the Father to fully pay the penalty for sin and fulfill all righteousness. Additionally, in John 17:4, Jesus states, 'I have finished the work which thou gavest me to do,' underscoring that His mission was successfully completed. This means that no further sacrifices or works are needed on our behalf, as affirmed in Romans 9, which speaks of God accomplishing a quick work of righteousness through Christ. Hence, the finality of His atoning sacrifice provides believers with complete assurance of salvation.
Christ's strength is essential for salvation because He alone is able to bear the weight of our sins and fulfill God's justice.
The importance of Christ's strength for salvation lies in His capability to bear the full weight of God's holy justice. As presented in the sermon, Jesus is depicted as the 'strong man' who is able to subdue all things and fulfill the requirements of God’s law. In Isaiah 54, we see that our maker is our husband, emphasizing the intimate relationship between Christ and His people, affirming that He has the strength needed to redeem us. Moreover, this strength is illustrated through various types in scripture, such as Boaz and Samson, who both represent Christ's power over sin and the enemy. Therefore, His unmatchable strength provides the confidence that He will successfully complete the work of salvation for all whom He redeems.
Christ finished His redemptive work at the appointed time during His crucifixion.
Christ finished His redemptive work at the precise time predetermined by God, culminating in His crucifixion. As the sermon highlights, the cross was the purpose of His coming and marked the climax of His mission to save sinners. In Luke 14, Jesus speaks of counting the cost, illustrating that He knew exactly what His sacrificial death would entail and proceeded with unwavering commitment. Additionally, His assertion, 'It is finished,' confirms that the requirements of the law were fulfilled and God's justice satisfied. Thus, we recognize that salvation was accomplished on that day, and believers are encouraged to trust in that finished work for their salvation today.
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