In the sermon titled "Some Believed and Some Believed Not," Greg Elmquist expounds on Acts 28:20-31, focusing on the contrasting responses of faith among the Jewish leaders to Paul's preaching of the gospel. The central theological theme revolves around the nature of belief, emphasizing that faith is a passive gift from God, rather than an active choice made by individuals. Elmquist argues that true belief is a result of God's grace, citing Scripture references such as Isaiah 6, Romans 9, and the conversion of Lydia to illustrate how divine intervention precedes genuine faith. The practical significance of this doctrine underscores the importance of recognizing God's sovereignty in salvation and the futility of self-righteousness, urging believers to rest solely in Christ for their righteousness and hope.
Key Quotes
“Some believed, passive voice. Some believed not, active voice.”
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“If you believe God, you were passive in that faith. The Lord opened Lydia's heart and she believed.”
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“The source of faith is grace. Grace, unmerited, undeserved favor by God.”
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“Child of God knows who made him to differ. Lord, had you not made me believe, I wouldn't have believed.”
The Bible teaches that believing in Jesus involves a passive reception of faith granted by God, as seen in Acts 28:24.
Acts 28:24 illustrates a critical truth about belief: some are passive in their faith, receiving it as a gift from God, while others actively choose to reject it. This passive belief is rooted in grace and the divine sovereignty of God, who opens hearts and minds to His truth. As noted in Ephesians 2:8-9, faith is not of ourselves but is a gift from God, highlighting that it is by grace we are saved through faith—not through our own efforts or decisions.
Acts 28:24, Ephesians 2:8-9
The Bible states that faith is a gift from God and not of our own doing, as highlighted in Ephesians 2:8-9.
Ephesians 2:8-9 explicitly declares that salvation comes through faith, which is described as a gift from God. This aligns with the understanding that true belief and faith are not merely human decisions but are initiated by God's sovereign will. When God opens the heart to believe, that individual recognizes their previous state of spiritual blindness and realizes that their faith is not a result of their own efforts. Thus, the source of true faith is found in God's grace and mercy, reinforcing the belief that 'it is not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth, but of God that showeth mercy' (Romans 9:16).
Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 9:16
Understanding that faith comes from God assures Christians that their belief is grounded in grace, not self-effort.
Recognizing that faith is sourced in God's grace rather than human effort is crucial for Christians as it fosters reliance on God rather than on personal merit. This understanding leads to a humble acknowledgment of one's complete dependence on Christ for salvation. It assures believers that their faith is a result of God's sovereign action, aligning them with the doctrine of grace that undergirds the entire Christian faith. Romans 3:10-12 reminds us that there is none righteous, and when we see faith as a divine gift, we realize that it is God's work in us that allows us to believe and to come to Him, affirming that 'some believed' as a work of divine grace.
Romans 3:10-12
Unbelief is an active rejection of God's truth, demonstrating the human responsibility in rejecting faith.
Unbelief is not a passive state; it signifies an active choice to disregard God's truth. As presented in Acts 28:24, while some believed passively, others actively chose not to believe. This response correlates with the biblical understanding that the human heart is inclined towards sin and rebellion against God. Thus, those who do not believe are accountable for their rejection of Christ, reflecting a heart that prioritizes self-righteousness over God's revealed truth. The Bible teaches that the essential distinction between believers and non-believers lies in this response: accepting the grace offered by God or wilfully rejecting it. Therefore, understanding the nature of unbelief helps believers appreciate the grace they have received.
Acts 28:24
In the Reformed tradition, grace is seen as the unmerited favor of God essential for salvation, as stated in Ephesians 2:8.
In Reformed theology, grace is foundational to the understanding of salvation. Ephesians 2:8 emphasizes that we are saved by grace through faith, establishing that salvation is entirely a work of God, not something we can earn. This grace is what God extends to those whom He chooses, illuminating their hearts and granting them the ability to believe. The doctrine of grace underscores that all aspects of salvation, from election to redemption to sanctification, are performed by God's sovereign will. Thus, believers are called to respond to this grace with faith and thanksgiving, recognizing their salvation as solely a gift from God.
Ephesians 2:8
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