In his sermon titled "A Promise That Settles A Heart," Marvin Stalnaker explores the doctrine of salvation by grace alone through faith, using Luke 23:39-43 as the foundational text. He presents the contrasting responses of two thieves crucified alongside Christ, emphasizing that both were equally guilty yet met with different fates—a reflection of God's sovereign grace. Stalnaker supports his points by referencing John 17, which illustrates Christ’s intercessory prayer for His elect, revealing that His atonement is particular rather than universal, emphasizing the Reformed perspective of limited atonement. The practical significance lies in the message that genuine faith and repentance, like that demonstrated by the second thief, are gifts from God, underscoring that salvation is entirely dependent on divine mercy rather than human effort.
Key Quotes
“The only difference between them is the grace of God. That's it. Not an ounce of difference.”
“Lord, I have nothing. And if you don't show mercy to me, I'm gone.”
“Him that cometh to me, I will in no wise cast out.”
“Salvation is of the Lord.”
The Bible teaches that salvation is through faith in Jesus Christ alone, granted by God's grace.
In John 6:37, Jesus states, 'All that the Father gives Me will come to Me, and whoever comes to Me I will never cast out.' This illustrates that true salvation is granted to those whom God has chosen and that it is not based on human merit or works. Ephesians 2:8-9 further emphasizes this by proclaiming, 'For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast.' Therefore, understanding salvation through faith means recognizing it as a divine promise that is secured for God's elect.
John 6:37, Ephesians 2:8-9
God saves those He has chosen based on His eternal purpose and grace.
The evidence of God's sovereign election is found throughout Scripture, particularly in John 10:15, where Jesus speaks of laying down His life for the sheep, indicating that He came to save those whom the Father has given Him. This principle is reinforced in John 17:9, where Jesus prays not for the world but for those the Father has given Him. This demonstrates that God's saving work is not random but designed for His chosen people. Romans 8:29-30 also provides clarity, stating, 'For whom He foreknew, He also predestined to be conformed to the image of His Son.' Thus, the certainty of salvation is deeply rooted in God's electing grace.
John 10:15, John 17:9, Romans 8:29-30
Grace is essential because it underscores that salvation is unearned and solely a gift from God.
Grace forms the foundation of the Christian faith because it emphasizes that salvation is not based on human works or worthiness. As stated in Ezekiel 36:26, God promises to give believers a new heart and a new spirit, illustrating that transformation and redemption come solely from God's initiating grace. The grace of God allows sinners to approach Him with the assurance that they are accepted based on Christ's righteousness, not their own. Therefore, understanding and embracing grace is vital for Christians, as it leads to humility, gratitude, and a deeper reliance on God’s mercy throughout their lives.
Ezekiel 36:26, Romans 3:24
The thief on the cross exemplifies true faith that recognizes one's need for Christ's mercy.
The narrative of the thief on the cross illustrates the essence of saving faith. Despite his guilt and impending death, he turns to Jesus and pleads, 'Lord, remember me when You come into Your kingdom' (Luke 23:42). His request reveals an admission of guilt and a profound recognition of Jesus as Lord, which accounts for his salvation. Jesus' response, 'Today you will be with Me in paradise' (Luke 23:43), signifies the immediate assurance of salvation through faith. This teaches believers that salvation is accessible even at the last moment and is rooted in a humble acknowledgment of need rather than in personal merit.
Luke 23:42-43
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