The Bible teaches that God forgives sins by lifting, bearing, and carrying them away, as seen in Psalm 85.
Scripture reveals that God's forgiveness is a profound and gracious act where He lifts up and bears the iniquities of His people. In Psalm 85:2, it says, 'Thou hast forgiven the iniquity of thy people; thou hast covered all their sin.' This act of forgiveness underscores God's character as one who is both merciful and just, because it is through Christ that all our sins are covered, fulfilling the law and satisfying divine justice. Through Jesus Christ, God has reconciled us to Himself, removing the barrier of sin and bringing us back from spiritual captivity.
Psalm 85:2
Salvation is solely by grace, as illustrated in Psalm 85, where God acts to save without human merit.
The doctrine of salvation by grace alone is exemplified in Psalm 85, which emphasizes what God has done for His people, stating multiple times how He has acted favorably towards them. The text highlights that all aspects of salvation are the result of God's grace—'Thou hast brought back the captivity of Jacob' and 'Thou hast forgiven the iniquity of thy people.' This underscores the sovereign grace theology that mankind contributes nothing to salvation; it is solely God's choice based on His eternal love. Romans 9:16 reinforces this, stating that it depends not on human will or exertion, but on God who has mercy.
Psalm 85:1-2, Romans 9:16
Relying on God's mercy is crucial for Christians as it acknowledges our need for divine grace beyond our own efforts.
Christians must rely on God's mercy because it is through His mercy that our shortcomings and sins are addressed. Psalm 85:7 says, 'Show us thy mercy, O Lord, and grant us thy salvation.' This plea reflects a humble recognition of our inability to save ourselves and a dependence on God's grace to sustain us. Regularly seeking God's mercy reminds us of our status as sinners in need of continual grace, preventing us from trusting in our own righteousness. Furthermore, knowing that God's mercy is ever-present encourages believers to turn away from folly and sin, as we recognize our dependency on Him for spiritual revival and sustenance.
Psalm 85:7
'Turn us, O God' signifies a deep plea for God to restore and revive His people spiritually.
The phrase 'Turn us, O God, of our salvation' found in Psalm 85:4 encapsulates the ongoing need for divine intervention in the hearts of believers. It emphasizes the understanding that while God has saved His people, they continually need His powerful action to revive and redirect their hearts towards Him. This is reflective of the state of the human condition, where, despite initial regeneration, there is a constant struggle against sin and a propensity to turn back to folly. The call for God to turn us highlights our dependency on Him for spiritual renewal and the necessity of His grace in our lives, as only He can effectively lead His people back from distractions and into fellowship with Him.
Psalm 85:4
Psalm 85 illustrates God's righteousness by showing how mercy and truth meet, and righteousness is fulfilled in Christ.
In Psalm 85:10, it states, 'Mercy and truth are met together; righteousness and peace have kissed.' This beautiful imagery reveals the harmony and balance of God's character, showing that His righteousness does not exclude mercy. Instead, it is through Christ that God's righteousness is satisfied, as He bore the sins of His people, allowing God to be just while justifying the sinner. This profound truth emphasizes that God's righteousness is not only about judgment but also about grace, as He reconciles us to Himself through Christ's sacrificial death. For believers, this encourages a deep assurance in God's justice and mercy working in concert for our salvation.
Psalm 85:10
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