In the sermon titled "A Call That Cannot Be Refused," Fred Evans addresses the theological concept of the effectual call of God in the context of Matthew's calling as a disciple. He contrasts the effectual call with the general call, arguing that while the general call can be rejected, the effectual call is unstoppable and leads to genuine salvation. Evans supports his points primarily through Matthew 9:9, highlighting how Jesus' call to Matthew was specific and purposeful, illustrating God's sovereign grace in choosing individuals for salvation. He emphasizes that Matthew’s transformation from a despised tax collector to a follower of Christ exemplifies the Reformed doctrines of election and irresistible grace. The sermon holds significant practical implications, as it reassures believers of the certainty of their salvation and calls them to follow Christ wholeheartedly.
Key Quotes
“There is a call that can be refused, and this is what we term a general call. A general call can be refused.”
“Jesus Christ forgave his sins. That a man looked at another man and said son be of good cheer Thy sins be forgiven thee.”
“This then, my friends, is an effectual call. Notice Matthew was not seeking Christ.”
“You're not going to follow somebody you don't believe. Matthew followed him.”
The effectual call is God's sovereign act of calling His elect to faith in Christ, resulting in their salvation.
The effectual call, as illustrated in Matthew 9:9, demonstrates God's purposeful selection of individuals whom He calls to Himself. It is not a mere invitation but a powerful command that cannot be refused by those whom God has chosen. This call is specific and personal, as seen in Christ's interaction with Matthew, who did not seek Christ but was called by Him at the appointed time. This aligns with biblical affirmations that all whom God calls will respond due to the irresistible grace of God that changes their hearts and enables them to believe.
Matthew 9:9, Romans 8:30, 2 Thessalonians 2:13
God's election is confirmed through Scripture, which outlines His sovereign choice of individuals for salvation.
The doctrine of election is rooted in the sovereignty of God and described throughout Scripture. Verses such as Ephesians 1:4-5 and Romans 8:28-30 highlight that God chose His people before the foundation of the world, ensuring their salvation through His sovereign grace. This election is not based on any merit of the individual but solely on God's mercy and purpose. The assurance of this doctrine is found in the covenantal relationship established between God and His chosen, whereby He promises to save and keep them in faith. The effectual nature of God's call further reinforces His purpose in election, as He brings His chosen ones to faith in Christ.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Romans 8:28-30, John 6:37
The mediator, Jesus Christ, is essential for Christians as He is the only one who can reconcile us to God by forgiving sins.
In Christian theology, the mediator is of paramount importance because He is the bridge between a holy God and sinful humanity. Jesus Christ, as the God-man, possesses the unique ability to mediate our relationship with God due to His divine and human natures. As stated in 1 Timothy 2:5, there is only one mediator between God and men, and that is Christ, who has the authority to forgive sins. His role as mediator assures believers that through His sacrifice, their sins are forgiven, and they are granted access to the Father. The understanding of Christ as our mediator reinforces the believer's security in salvation, highlighting that it is not based on personal merit but entirely on Christ's atoning work.
1 Timothy 2:5, Hebrews 12:24, John 14:6
To follow Christ means to respond to His call by believing in Him and living according to His teachings.
Following Christ is a foundational aspect of the Christian faith, reflecting both belief and discipleship. In Matthew 9:9, when Jesus called Matthew, the tax collector responded immediately by following Him, illustrating that true faith results in action. To follow Christ involves a commitment to forsake worldly pursuits and priorities, just as Matthew left his tax booth to embrace his new purpose. This obedience signifies a transformation of heart wherein believers actively trust in Christ and live according to His will. Moreover, following Christ entails witnessing to others about His saving grace, as Matthew did by inviting his friends to encounter Jesus. Ultimately, it encapsulates both the internal change God initiates in the believer and their outward demonstration of faith.
Matthew 9:9, Acts 2:41-42, Luke 9:23
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