The Bible teaches that only those who believe in Christ are children of God, made so by grace through faith.
Scripture explicitly states that all believers in Christ are the children of God. In 1 John 2:1-2, the Apostle John uses the term 'little children' as a term of endearment reserved only for God's elect. Furthermore, in John 1:12, it says, 'But to all who did receive him, who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God.' Therefore, it is the act of receiving Christ through faith, which is itself a gift from God, that grants us the familial status of being God's children. This new birth, as described in John 3, is a spiritual awakening and transformation initiated by God alone, reminding us that all true believers are not only created beings but also adopted into God's family by His sovereign choice.
1 John 2:1-2, John 1:12, John 3:3
We know we are children of God if we believe in Jesus Christ and love our brethren.
The evidence of being a child of God—one who has received the new birth—is found in belief in Jesus Christ and love for others. As stated in 1 John 5:1, 'Everyone who believes that Jesus is the Christ has been born of God.' This faith is not merely intellectual agreement but is a complete trust and reliance on Christ alone for salvation. Additionally, John emphasizes in his epistle that those born of God will love others who are begotten of Him, indicating a profound change in disposition towards love and righteousness. The transformation brought by the new birth results in a deep-seated desire to follow God’s commands and turn away from sin, thus reflecting the character of a true child of God.
1 John 5:1, 1 John 2:1
Election is vital because it emphasizes God's sovereign choice in salvation and assures believers of their status in Christ.
Election touches upon the heart of God’s grace and sovereignty in salvation. Ephesians 1:4-5 illustrates that God chose His people 'before the foundation of the world', which underscores that our acceptance into God's family is grounded in His will and not our merit. This doctrine of election is crucial as it brings comfort to believers knowing their salvation is secure in God’s eternal plan. We understand that it is not of human effort ('not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth, but of God that showeth mercy', Romans 9:16) which emphasizes that God's grace, by its very nature, excludes any boasting on our part. Recognizing this not only glorifies God but also humbles us, pushing us towards reliance on His mercy and grace, which are essential for our assurance and hope.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Romans 9:16
One becomes a child of God through faith in Jesus Christ and being born again by the Spirit.
To become a child of God, a person must be born again, a work only the Holy Spirit can accomplish. Jesus’ declaration in John 3:7 underscores the necessity of the new birth when He says, 'You must be born again.' This spiritual rebirth means being made alive from death in sin, which can only happen through God's sovereign and divine intervention. Furthermore, this new birth is evidenced by the person’s faith in Christ as their Lord and Savior. This faith is itself a gift from God, as emphasized in Ephesians 2:8-9, reinforcing that salvation is not a result of our works but entirely the result of God’s grace. Thus, having faith in Jesus signifies not just intellectual assent but an embrace of His atoning sacrifice, resulting in a transformed life reflecting God's will.
John 3:7, Ephesians 2:8-9
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