The Bible teaches that salvation is solely the work of God, involving the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
According to Scripture, particularly highlighted in Psalm 110, salvation is the comprehensive work of the triune God: the Father elects, the Son redeems, and the Holy Spirit applies this salvation. The Father has chosen a people before the foundation of the world to reveal His grace and mercy. This is not based on anything good within humanity but solely on God’s sovereign choice, as affirmed in Ephesians 1:4-5. Jesus, the Son, was designated as the Redeemer to provide an eternal righteousness necessary for those whom the Father has chosen, fulfilling God’s requirements for justice and mercy.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Psalm 110:1-3
The truth of election is revealed in the Scriptures, particularly through God's pronouncement and the witness of believers.
The doctrine of election, while mysterious, is profoundly rooted in the revelation of Scripture. Ephesians 1:4 plainly states that God chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world. This divine election emphasizes God's sovereign grace, affirming that salvation is not based on human merit but is a gift from God. Romans 9:15-16 also reminds us that God’s mercy and compassion are bestowed according to His sovereign will. Believers experience this truth personally through the conviction of the Holy Spirit, who makes them willing to embrace the gospel, demonstrating that God’s electing purpose is indeed effective.
Ephesians 1:4, Romans 9:15-16
The Trinity is essential as it reveals the nature of God and His work in salvation.
The doctrine of the Trinity is foundational to historic Reformed theology, as it illustrates the complex unity of God’s nature in three distinct persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. In Psalm 110, we see a clear distinction between the Persons involved in the plan of salvation, emphasizing their unique roles while maintaining their oneness. Understanding the Trinity is crucial because it impacts our comprehension of God's love, holiness, and justice in the process of redemption. Each Person of the Trinity actively participates in saving sinners: the Father elects, the Son redeems, and the Holy Spirit applies this salvation, thus glorifying God’s incredible plan across time and eternity.
Psalm 110:1-3, 1 John 5:7
The Holy Spirit applies salvation to believers, enabling them to respond to the gospel.
In Reformed theology, the Holy Spirit plays a vital role in the salvation process by awakening souls to the truth of the gospel. As noted in Psalm 110, the 'rod of thy strength' refers to the Holy Spirit, who empowers the preaching of the gospel, creates faith, and makes individuals willing to receive Christ. This work of the Holy Spirit is illustrated in 1 Corinthians 2, where Paul emphasizes that faith must rest in the power of God rather than human wisdom. The Spirit convicts, regenerates, and sanctifies God's elect, ensuring that the Father and Son's work culminates in the faith and perseverance of every believer.
Psalm 110:2, 1 Corinthians 2:4-5
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