In the sermon "God's Sovereign Hand," Gabe Stalnaker explores the doctrine of God's sovereignty in salvation as illustrated through the parables in Matthew 13:24-43. The main argument asserts that salvation, including the sowing of the Word and the subsequent growth of faith, is entirely in the Lord’s hands—He alone is responsible for the sowing, growth, judgment, and ultimate division between the wheat and tares. Stalnaker cites Matthew 13 and Galatians 3 to articulate that the key differentiation between believers and non-believers lies in Christ being the seed within believers, thereby emphasizing faith in Christ over works of the law for justification. The practical significance of these truths points to a call for Christians to trust in God's timing and sovereignty, avoiding premature judgment of others, while encouraging humility and reliance on God's grace.
Key Quotes
“This whole thing is in God's hands. This thing of salvation, and when I say this whole thing, that's what I mean—this thing of salvation, saved, damned. Eternal life, eternal death.”
“The only difference in a wheat and a tare is the seed inside. That's the only difference.”
“If you try to make that judgment yourself, you’re going to do much damage. You’ll end up pulling up something you think is a tare, and it will really be wheat.”
“Let’s wait on the Lord. He’ll make all things known in His time.”
The Bible teaches that salvation is entirely in God's hands, as He is the one who sows, waters, and reaps.
In Matthew 13, Jesus describes the parable of the wheat and the tares, illustrating that the entire process of salvation is orchestrated by God. The servants questioned whether to root out the tares, but the master emphasized that He would manage the harvest and the proper division of the wheat from the tares. This signifies that the work of salvation—sowing the seed of the Word, nurturing faith, and ultimately dividing the righteous from the wicked—is solely in the hands of God. This doctrine reassures believers that salvation is not dependent on human effort but rather on His divine purpose and plan.
Matthew 13:24-30
Christ makes a difference in believers by indwelling them, creating a contrast between those who have faith and those who do not.
The distinction between those who belong to Christ and those who do not is fundamentally anchored in the presence of Christ within them. As stated in Galatians 3:26, 'For you are all children of God by faith in Christ Jesus.' The difference is not based on external appearances or actions but on the internal reality of Christ's redemptive work. Much like wheat and tares appear identical when they first grow, it is only through maturity and the evident fruit of faith that believers can be distinguished. This internal transformation is essential as it leads to a life transformed by the gospel, resulting in humility and dependence on Christ rather than self-righteousness.
Galatians 3:16-26, Matthew 13:30
Recognizing that the Lord knows His people encourages believers to trust in His judgment rather than their own.
The assurance that the Lord knows His people is vital for believers, especially in a world that often promotes judgment based on external appearances. In Matthew 13, the servants were ready to weed out the tares, but the master declared that the distinction should wait until the harvest. This conveys that ultimate judgment and understanding belong to God alone. For the believer, this knowledge fosters comfort and hope, knowing that even in times of doubt or struggle, God has a saving purpose at work in their lives. They can rest in the reality that their salvation and identity in Christ are secure because it is God who draws and keeps His people, as stated in 2 Timothy 2:19, 'The Lord knows those who are His.'
Matthew 13:30, 2 Timothy 2:19
The parable of the mustard seed illustrates the growth of God's kingdom from small beginnings to a great fullness.
In Matthew 13, Jesus uses the parable of the mustard seed to convey the transformative and expansive nature of the Kingdom of Heaven. Despite being the smallest of seeds, when planted, it grows into the largest of garden plants. This reflects God's sovereign ability to nurture something minute into something magnificent. Believers are encouraged to trust in God’s timing and providence; what may seem insignificant today will, in God’s perfect plan, flourish into a robust expression of His kingdom. This encourages us to persevere in faith and continue sowing the seeds of the Word, trusting that God will bring forth fruit in His appointed time.
Matthew 13:31-32
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