The sermon by John Reeves in the second study of Matthew addresses the doctrine of the incarnation of Christ, focusing on Matthew 1:18-25. Reeves emphasizes that the virgin birth is not only a miraculous event but a fulfillment of God's promises as prophesied in the Old Testament, specifically in Isaiah 7:14. He argues that Jesus, born of Mary through the Holy Spirit, is both fully God and fully man, essential for the salvation of His people from their sins. The practical significance of the sermon is multifaceted: it highlights the mystery of God's working in history, reassures believers of their identity in Christ, and encourages them to exhibit compassion in their relationships, mirroring the character of Joseph, who acted righteously amidst scandal. Reeves ties the importance of divine revelation in understanding Christ's nature and mission, illustrating that true knowledge of Christ is a gift from the Father.
Key Quotes
“What a mystical thing it is, God in human flesh, God with us.”
“If not for Christ Jesus, God in human form, none could be saved. Sin must be dealt with. A price must be paid. Justice must be met.”
“When we have to make a severe call, let us choose the tenderest manner we can think.”
“He humbled himself. He left his glory for just a moment. Heaven came down.”
The Bible teaches that Jesus was born of a virgin, fulfilling Old Testament prophecy and demonstrating His divine nature.
The virgin birth of Jesus is a fundamental doctrine found in the New Testament, specifically in Matthew 1:18-25, where it is revealed that Mary was a virgin and conceived by the Holy Spirit. This event is described as a fulfillment of the prophecy from Isaiah 7:14, which states that a virgin shall conceive and bear a son, named Immanuel, meaning 'God with us.' The significance of the virgin birth lies not only in the miraculous nature of the event but also in the theological implications: Jesus, being born of a virgin, was without sin, allowing Him to be the perfect sacrifice for our sins. As flat and unexplainable as it might seem, it is a mystery of godliness, providing hope and salvation to sinful humanity.
Matthew 1:18-25, Isaiah 7:14
The truth of Christ’s divine and human nature is supported by scriptural revelations and prophecies, fulfilled in His birth.
The doctrine of Christ's dual nature as fully God and fully man is rooted in the Bible, particularly as seen in Matthew 1:20-23, which states that that which is conceived in Mary is of the Holy Ghost and refers to Jesus as Emmanuel, God with us. This aligns with Galatians 4:4, explaining that God sent His Son, made of a woman, under the law, indicating His human nature. Furthermore, the New Testament declares Jesus' divinity and uniqueness through His actions and His fulfillment of prophecy. The revelation of Christ's nature comes through the work of the Holy Spirit in the hearts of believers, affirming the trustworthiness of this doctrine. The mysteries of faith, such as the virgin birth, compel us to believe in God's omnipotence rather than to rely solely on human understanding.
Matthew 1:20-23, Galatians 4:4
The virgin birth is crucial as it underscores Jesus' sinlessness and divinity, essential for our salvation.
The virgin birth is critically important for Christians because it establishes Jesus as the sinless Savior who could bear the weight of our sins. As discussed, Jesus had to be born of a virgin, as He could not inherit Adam's sin nature which would have disqualified Him from being an effective sacrifice. This is articulated in Matthew 1:23 when it states that Jesus is Immanuel, emphasizing His divinity. The historical and prophetic significance of the virgin birth confirms God's sovereignty in His plan for redemption. Understanding Jesus' sinlessness is central to the gospel, as it assures believers that through Him, justice has been satisfied and salvation is offered. Furthermore, the miraculous nature of His birth invites us to trust in God's greater plan and power, reminding us that nothing is impossible with Him.
Matthew 1:23, Galatians 4:4
Joseph demonstrated compassion and wisdom, serving as a model for how Christians should respond to sin and hardship.
Joseph's response to Mary's pregnancy exemplifies key Christian values such as compassion, wisdom, and restraint. In Matthew 1:19, we see that Joseph, being a just man, chose not to expose Mary to public shame despite the apparent wrongdoing. Instead, he sought to protect her, reflecting Christ-like love and forgiveness. This attitude is significant for Christians today, as it teaches us the importance of approaching situations of sin and conflict with grace and mercy rather than judgment. Joseph's careful consideration before acting reflects the biblical principle of humility and love, urging believers to restore rather than condemn those who may fall into sin, as further emphasized in Galatians 6:1.
Matthew 1:19, Galatians 6:1
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