In the sermon "A Finished Work (pt1)," John Reeves explores the doctrine of salvation, emphasizing its completed nature through Christ's redemptive work. He argues that humanity's inherent depravity renders individuals completely incapable of saving themselves, pointing out that the natural human tendency is to seek a way to earn salvation through works. This is supported by references to Scripture such as Ephesians 2:1, which describes humanity as "dead in trespasses and sins," and John 17:4-5, where Jesus proclaims that He has finished the work given to Him. Reeves highlights the significance of God's grace, underscoring that salvation is an unmerited gift rather than a result of human efforts, thereby encouraging believers to rest in Christ's sufficiency for their eternal security. He elucidates how God's choosing and calling precede individual faith, reinforcing the Reformed doctrine of unconditional election.
Key Quotes
“It is our natural tendencies to think, what must we do? [...] I bring you a message of rest. And I pray that the Lord will press upon your hearts the rest that is in Him and in Him alone.”
“If there was anything you could do, it wouldn't no longer be called grace. Grace is unmerited favor.”
“I can say this. Can you? If God be for me, who or what can be against me.”
“Our exercising of our free will, our coming to the front, our getting baptized, or anything else that we think we might be able to do is an abomination to the thrice holy God.”
The Bible teaches that salvation is a finished work of Christ, not dependent on human effort.
In Scripture, particularly in John 17, Jesus declares the completion of His work of salvation, emphasizing that it is not something we can achieve on our own. The concept of grace is fundamental here; it is unmerited favor from God, highlighting that we cannot earn salvation through our deeds. Ephesians 2:8-9 says, 'For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast.' This underscores the belief that salvation is solely a work of God, initiated before the foundation of the world, confirming our total dependence on Him for redemption.
John 17, Ephesians 2:8-9
God's grace is sufficient as it empowers us despite our total depravity and inability to save ourselves.
Understanding the sufficiency of God's grace comes from recognizing our spiritual state; we are born dead in trespasses and sins (Ephesians 2:1). The good news is that while we are utterly helpless, God's grace through Christ provides everything necessary for our salvation. In 2 Corinthians 12:9, Paul writes, 'But He said to me, My grace is sufficient for you, for My strength is made perfect in weakness.' This indicates that God's grace not only forgives but also sustains and empowers us to live according to His will, highlighting that even our faith is a gift from Him, thus further affirming His grace is truly sufficient.
Ephesians 2:1, 2 Corinthians 12:9
Christ's finished work on the cross is central to Christian faith as it secures our redemption and relationship with God.
The importance of Christ's finished work lies in its completeness and sufficiency for our salvation. In John 17:4, Jesus proclaims, 'I have finished the work which You gave Me to do.' This signifies that through His life, death, and resurrection, every necessary act for our redemption has been accomplished. It assures believers that there is nothing more to be done to gain favor with God; He has done it all. This promise of substitution and sacrifice provides immense comfort, as we are declared righteous and equipped to approach God confidently, as seen in Romans 5:1, where it states that we have peace with God through Jesus Christ.
John 17:4, Romans 5:1
Total depravity means that every aspect of humanity is affected by sin, making us incapable of saving ourselves.
Total depravity is a fundamental concept in sovereign grace theology that asserts every part of human nature—mind, will, emotions, and flesh—is corrupted by sin. This results in our utter inability to seek God or choose good without divine intervention. Ephesians 2:3 describes humanity as being 'by nature children of wrath,' emphasizing that apart from God's grace, we are lost. This foundational principle underscores the necessity of Christ's work on our behalf because human effort can never bridge the gap between a holy God and sinful man. It highlights our need for regeneration by the Holy Spirit, who awakens our hearts to respond to the gospel.
Ephesians 2:3
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