In his sermon titled "Who, What, How, Why," Gabe Stalnaker addresses the foundational Reformed doctrine of divine grace as articulated in 1 Corinthians 4:7. The key argument revolves around four pivotal questions posed by the Apostle Paul: "Who makes you differ from another?" "What do you have that you did not receive?" "How did we receive it?" and "Why don’t we glory in it?" Stalnaker employs various Scripture references such as Romans 9, Ephesians 1, and Exodus 11 to illustrate that salvation and grace are entirely gifts from God, not based on human merit but on divine election and mercy. The practical significance of this message emphasizes the need for humility among believers, recognizing that all spiritual blessings are received by grace alone, thus leading to a proper understanding of who deserves glory in our salvation—only God Himself.
Key Quotes
“If we have received this glorious salvation from our God, if we have received it, and if we are among the ones who He chose to put a difference in... why would we glory in it as though we didn't receive it?”
“We are what we are by the grace of God.”
“Who made us to differ? The Lord did. The Lord did it. He alone made the difference.”
“If we have Him, we have it all. Every soul-redeeming thing that our salvation required, we have it in Him.”
The Bible teaches that grace is a free gift from God, not based on our works but given according to His purpose.
Grace is central to the Gospel and is portrayed in Scripture as a free gift from God. As stated in Ephesians 2:8-9, 'For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast.' This reflects the sovereign grace theology, where our salvation is solely a result of God's unmerited favor. No individual can earn or deserve this grace, and as Romans 9:16 reminds us, 'So then it is not of him who wills, nor of him who runs, but of God who shows mercy.' Thus, God's grace is the foundation of our relationship with Him and our salvation.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 9:16
Election is affirmed in Scripture, expressing God's sovereign choice to save those He chooses regardless of their actions.
The doctrine of election is clearly established in Scripture, particularly in Romans 9, where the Apostle Paul discusses God's sovereign choice. In verses 10-13, Paul states that before the twins Jacob and Esau were born or had done anything good or bad, the purpose of God in election would stand. This demonstrates that God's choice is not based on our works but solely on His will. Furthermore, throughout the Old and New Testaments, we see that God's electing love is extended to those He predestines, confirming the doctrine of election as a foundational element in Reformed theology. It is a reminder of God's sovereignty and grace in our salvation.
Romans 9:10-13, Ephesians 1:4-5
Understanding total depravity highlights our need for God's grace and the unmerited nature of salvation.
Total depravity is a crucial concept within Reformed theology that asserts all humans are affected by sin in every part of their being; we are unable to save ourselves and cannot please God apart from His grace. This understanding is reinforced in Romans 3:10-12, where Paul emphasizes that no one is righteous, no one seeks God. Acknowledging our total depravity leads us to understand the depth of God's grace in providing salvation, as highlighted in Ephesians 2:1, which says we were dead in trespasses and sins. Recognizing our inability to attain righteousness on our own cultivates humility and reliance on Christ alone for salvation, allowing us to appreciate the gift of grace that we receive through faith.
Romans 3:10-12, Ephesians 2:1
The Bible reveals that God's mercy is a fundamental aspect of His character, extended to those who do not deserve it.
God's mercy is a crucial theme throughout Scripture, representing His compassion and forgiveness towards sinners. In Romans 9:15, God declares, 'I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy,' emphasizing that mercy is not something we can claim as a right but is graciously given according to God's will. This illustrates the depth of God's love and His desire to save His people despite their sinfulness. Lamentations 3:22-23 further reflects this thought, stating, 'The steadfast love of the Lord never ceases; His mercies never come to an end; they are new every morning.' Understanding God's mercy encourages believers to share the good news and live in gratitude for what He has freely given.
Romans 9:15, Lamentations 3:22-23
Faith is trusting in God and His promises, fundamentally required for salvation.
Faith, as described in the Bible, is a deep trust in God and His Word, fundamentally necessary for salvation. Hebrews 11:1 defines faith as 'the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen,' illustrating a reliance on God's promises even when they are not visible. Throughout Scripture, we see that faith is not a mere intellectual assent but an active commitment to Christ. It is through faith that one receives grace, as demonstrated in Ephesians 2:8-9, where Paul connects faith to the gift of salvation: 'For by grace you have been saved through faith.' This understanding nurtures a genuine relationship with God, allowing believers to grow in dependence on Him and His promises.
Hebrews 11:1, Ephesians 2:8-9
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