In Rick Warta's sermon titled "Shepherds, Angels and the Savior they Worship," the main theological topic revolves around the Incarnation of Christ and its significance in divine sovereignty and salvation history. Warta argues that the birth of Jesus illustrates God's sovereignty over world events, using the decree from Caesar Augustus to show how God orchestrates humanity’s actions for His purposes (Luke 2:1-4). The preacher emphasizes that the shepherds represent the humble and lowly who receive the angels' message of great joy, confirming God's choice to reveal the birth of Christ to the least esteemed of society, thereby demonstrating that salvation is for all (Luke 2:10-11; Revelation 12). He reinforces this premise with Scripture, highlighting Isaiah 46:10 regarding God's decrees and Colossians 1:16 about the divine creation and purpose of all things, including angels and humans. Practically, the sermon calls believers to recognize the humble beginnings of the Savior and to rejoice in the peace brought through His Incarnation, illustrating God's grace in how He chooses to communicate His truth and salvation.
Key Quotes
“It came to pass because God said it would come to pass. He decreed it. He is the sovereign who causes all things to come to pass.”
“God didn’t come to them. That should humble us, shouldn’t it? Why did God appear here to these shepherds? That no flesh should glory in his presence.”
“Good tidings of great joy, which shall be to all people.”
“He was born of a woman, but he was the promised one.”
Angels are created beings that serve Christ and minister to those who will inherit salvation.
The Bible teaches that angels are created beings made by Christ who serve Him by ministering to His chosen people. In Colossians 1:16, it states that all things, both visible and invisible, were created by Him and for Him. Furthermore, Hebrews 1:14 describes them as ministering spirits sent to serve those who will inherit salvation. This means that while they possess great power, their purpose is to serve Christ and aid believers in their spiritual journey.
Colossians 1:16, Hebrews 1:14
The details of Christ's birth and circumstances align perfectly with Old Testament prophecies.
Christ's birth in Bethlehem is a fulfillment of prophecy, as confirmed by the decree of Caesar Augustus that brought Mary and Joseph there, demonstrating God's sovereignty over historical events to accomplish His will. Micah 5:2 foretold that a ruler would come from Bethlehem, while Isaiah 46:10 emphasizes how God declares the end from the beginning. The circumstances of Christ's birth validate God’s promise and plan for salvation, proving His control over all events to bring about redemption for His people.
Micah 5:2, Isaiah 46:10
Shepherds symbolize humility and God’s choice in revealing His message to the lowly.
The selection of shepherds in the Christmas story highlights God's sovereignty and His emphasis on humility. Shepherds were considered lowly and insignificant, often looked down upon by society. By choosing these humble men to announce the birth of Christ, God demonstrates that He values the meek and despises pride. This parallels the message of the Gospel, where God uses the weak to confound the mighty (1 Corinthians 1:27), reminding us that the Gospel is for all people, regardless of their social status.
1 Corinthians 1:27
The Five Points of Grace show God's sovereignty and purpose in choosing to save His people through Christ.
The Five Points of Grace (total depravity, unconditional election, limited atonement, irresistible grace, and perseverance of the saints) affirm that salvation is wholly the work of God and aligns with the Incarnation of Christ. His birth into the world as a Savior (Luke 2:11) follows God's predetermined plan to redeem His elect. The birth of Jesus reflects God's sovereignty and foreknowledge, as He ordained Christ's coming to save His chosen people from their sins, further emphasizing that salvation is entirely by grace through faith in Jesus Christ.
Luke 2:11
Angels announced Jesus' birth to demonstrate God's glory and the significance of Christ’s mission.
The announcement of Jesus' birth by angels serves to glorify God and highlight the importance of Christ's coming into the world. In Luke 2:10-12, the angel declares 'good tidings of great joy', which signifies the purpose of Jesus' arrival as the Savior. The multitude of heavenly hosts praising God signifies the cosmic celebration over the incarnation of Christ, illustrating that His birth is not merely a regional event but a pivotal moment in God’s redemptive history. This reinforces the understanding that salvation is a divine act lauded by all of heaven.
Luke 2:10-12
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