The sermon by Paul Mahan titled "Grace," based on Ephesians 1, addresses the profound Reformed doctrine of grace as a divine act rather than a human choice. Mahan emphasizes that salvation is solely for the glory of God’s grace, highlighting that it is the result of God’s sovereign will and predestination, as reflected in verses 4-11 of Ephesians 1. He asserts that repentance, faith, and salvation are gifts from God, illustrating this with scriptural references such as Ephesians 2:8, which states that salvation is by grace through faith, and John 1:13, which emphasizes the necessity of being born of God. The sermon underscores the significance of being chosen and adopted into God's family, not based on human merit but according to God's purpose, affirming the theological tenets of unconditional election and total depravity within the Reformed tradition.
Key Quotes
“For by grace are you saved. It says in chapter 2 verse 8, Through faith, and that is not of yourselves, that's grace too.”
“Grace is not an offer, but it's an act of God. Grace is not an invitation, but it's an operation of God.”
“You must be born again. You're not born of the will of the flesh or the will of man, but born of God.”
“Everything about them predetermined. God's people loved that. They loved that.”
The Bible teaches that grace is the unmerited favor of God, essential for salvation and bestowed through faith.
Grace, as written in Ephesians 1, is described as God's sovereign, electing, saving, and redeeming work towards His people. Salvation is thus an act of God rather than an offer or invitation, emphasizing that grace is not dependent on human action but solely on God's will and purpose. Ephesians 2:8 further clarifies this by stating, 'For by grace are you saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God.' This highlights that grace is the foundation of salvation, ensuring that all glory and honor belong to God alone.
Ephesians 1:6-7, Ephesians 2:8
Election is affirmed in Scripture, particularly in Ephesians 1:4, which states that God chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world.
In Ephesians 1:4, the Apostle Paul writes, 'According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world.' This clear declaration affirms the doctrine of election, underscoring that God's choice is not based on our merits but purely on His will and purpose. The concept of election is reiterated throughout the New Testament, with the word 'elect' appearing over 27 times. The purpose of election is to ensure that God's people are made holy and blameless before Him, further illustrating that God's grace is at work from eternity past in securing our salvation.
Ephesians 1:4, Romans 8:30
Predestination is vital as it assures Christians of God's sovereign plan for their salvation.
Predestination, as outlined in Ephesians 1:5, explains how God has predetermined His people to be adopted as His children through Jesus Christ. This doctrine provides believers with profound assurance, affirming that their salvation is not a result of chance or personal will but is rooted in God's eternal and unchanging purpose. Understanding predestination enables believers to recognize the grace of God in their lives, inspiring a sense of gratitude and reliance on God’s power rather than their own efforts. Recognizing that God’s choices are driven by love and mercy also deepens our appreciation for the Gospel and fortifies our faith as we are reminded that our relationship with God is a direct result of His sovereign grace.
Ephesians 1:5, Romans 8:29
To be accepted in the Beloved means to be chosen by God and made righteous through Christ.
Being accepted in the Beloved, as stated in Ephesians 1:6, signifies that believers are accepted by God not on their own merit, but through the righteousness of Jesus Christ. This acceptance is vital as it removes any grounds for boasting and reinforces the truth that our relationship with God is based solely on grace. The metaphorical use of 'the Beloved' refers to Christ, who has secured our acceptance through His sacrificial work on the cross. This profound truth encourages believers to rest in their identity as God’s chosen people, fostering a deeper relationship with Him and a greater understanding of His grace during our walk of faith.
Ephesians 1:6, 1 Peter 2:9
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