In "Let God Be True," Paul Mahan addresses the doctrine of total depravity, emphasizing the inherent sinfulness of humanity and the need for divine grace for salvation. He argues that in light of Scripture, particularly Romans 3:4, it is clear that God's truth stands against mankind's falsehoods, asserting that all humanity, regardless of being Jew or Gentile, is guilty and incapable of righteousness on their own. Mahan draws on examples from Romans to illustrate mankind's sinful state—declaring all people are born liars and must be brought to salvation by God's sovereign choice. This understanding of depravity highlights the necessity of recognizing God's sovereignty in salvation, as Mahan stresses that it is solely God's will, mercy, and grace that lead to redemption, reinforcing Reformed doctrines of salvation by grace alone and total reliance on Christ's atonement.
Key Quotes
“Let God be true, but every man a liar.”
“The truth, the truth is declared in Romans, the truth of who God is.”
“Salvation is of the Lord. It's His will, His choice, His power, His work, His righteousness.”
“Man is dead. He's unwilling, he's unable to come to God, to believe God.”
The Bible declares that man is dead in trespasses and sins, a worthless sinner before God (Romans 3:4).
The Bible provides a clear depiction of man's nature as being fundamentally flawed and sinful. In Romans 3:4, it states, 'Let God be true, but every man a liar,' which encapsulates the reality that all humans fall short of God's glory. The Scriptures reveal that man is not only sinful but is also spiritually dead due to his trespasses and sins (Ephesians 2:1). This inherent depravity signifies that man is unable to seek God or produce righteousness on his own. Instead, he is characterized as helpless, guilty, and deserving of wrath (Romans 1:18). Only through God's sovereign intervention can he be redeemed.
Romans 3:4, Ephesians 2:1, Romans 1:18
Salvation is wholly the work of God, affirming that it is by His will, mercy, and grace (Ephesians 2:8).
The Bible teaches that salvation is entirely a work of God and is not based on human effort or merit. In Ephesians 2:8-9, it states, 'For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.' This underscores that God is the initiator of salvation, acting out of His sovereign mercy and will. Furthermore, Romans shows that this initiative is rooted in God's choice before the foundation of the world (Romans 9:11-13). Hence, salvation and the work of regeneration are attributed solely to God, ensuring that all glory goes to Him.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 9:11-13
Understanding total depravity is crucial as it reveals man's complete inability to save himself and highlights the need for divine grace.
The doctrine of total depravity is a foundational truth within Reformed theology that illustrates the absolute need for God’s grace. It asserts that every aspect of humanity is tainted by sin, meaning that no one is capable of choosing God or achieving righteousness on their own (Romans 3:10-12). This doctrine matters because it exposes the depth of human sinfulness and the utter reliance on God for salvation. It emphasizes that without recognizing our own inability, we cannot truly appreciate the grace and mercy extended through Christ. Romans 2:29 further clarifies that true spirituality is an inward matter, reinforcing that external religious actions alone cannot redeem us – only the work of the Holy Spirit can transform a heart of stone to one of flesh (Ezekiel 36:26).
Romans 3:10-12, Romans 2:29, Ezekiel 36:26
This phrase underscores the authority of God's truth over human fallibility.
The statement 'Let God be true, but every man a liar' (Romans 3:4) highlights the foundational belief that God is the ultimate source of truth. Amidst a world filled with lies and deceptive teachings, this declaration serves as a reminder that all human claims must be measured against the unchanging nature of God's Word. It reveals human beings' tendency to err and promotes a posture of humility before God’s revealed truth. It is a call for believers to recognize that God’s judgment and His declarations about humanity are true, regardless of popular opinion or societal norms. Furthermore, it reinforces the Reformed emphasis on sola Scriptura, that Scripture alone holds authority in matters of faith and practice.
Romans 3:4
Christians believe in God's sovereignty in salvation because Scripture affirms that it is God who chooses and saves (Romans 9:16).
The doctrine of God's sovereignty over salvation is deeply rooted in Scripture and asserts that salvation is an act of God's will, not human effort. Romans 9 underscores this truth by stating that it is not dependent on human desire or effort, but on God’s mercy (Romans 9:16). This notion provides comfort and assurance, affirming that God has a specific purpose and plan for those He calls to salvation. Moreover, this belief emphasizes that God's grace is unearned and unmerited, magnifying His glory rather than human achievement. It humbles believers to the realization that their salvation is solely by His work, enhancing their appreciation of God's mercy, righteousness, and love.
Romans 9:16
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