In Paul Mahan's sermon titled "The True Church," the main theological topic addressed is the nature and definition of the true Church of God, as distinct from merely physical structures or diverse denominations. Mahan argues that the true Church is primarily constituted by God's elect, who acknowledge His sovereignty in choosing them, rather than by human decisions or merits. He supports his arguments with Scripture, particularly Exodus 12, emphasizing four criteria that define where the true Church can be found: the identity of the people present (God's elect), the significance of the blood of the lamb as atonement, the act of partaking in the lamb, and the absence of leaven, representing hypocrisy and self-righteousness. The practical significance of these points underscores the necessity for congregations to be centered on the gospel, to recognize the importance of Christ's sacrifice, and to approach worship with sincerity and truth.
Key Quotes
“The church is not a building. But the church is the people of God.”
“What was on the houses...was the blood of the lamb. They knew it then, they know it now. Every true church house...only the blood of Jesus Christ...spares them.”
“What were they doing in the house? They were eating the flesh of that lamb. They were talking about the lamb.”
“There should be no leaven in your houses...no self-righteousness in the church of God.”
The true Church is identified as the body of believers, chosen by God and united in faith, not confined to a building.
The Bible teaches that the true Church consists of God's elect, the chosen people who have received His revelation and grace. In Exodus 12, the distinction between the houses of the Israelites and the Egyptians illustrates this concept; God dwelt among the Israelites, marking them as His chosen people. The true Church is characterized by its members knowing and confessing that God does the choosing and saving, not man. This understanding aligns with the doctrines of sovereign grace found throughout Scripture, emphasizing God's sovereignty in salvation and the unity of believers in Christ.
Exodus 12, Isaiah 43:20
God's elect are in the true Church because they acknowledge His sovereignty in choosing them.
The true Church is comprised of God's elect, those whom He has foreknown and predestined to be saved. This truth is articulated in various Scriptures, asserting that God chose specific individuals for His purposes. In the context of Exodus 12, the children of Israel are seen as God's chosen ones, set apart from the Egyptians. They recognized their identity as recipients of God's grace, thereby validating their place within the true Church. This understanding underlines the biblical doctrine that salvation is not based on human decision but rather on God's sovereign will and choice.
Exodus 12, Romans 8:29-30
The blood of Christ is essential for Christians as it provides atonement for sin and signifies God's covenant with His people.
In the framework of sovereign grace theology, the blood of Christ is of utmost importance because it represents the ultimate sacrifice for the remission of sins. In Exodus 12, the Israelites were instructed to mark their homes with the blood of the lamb, which signifies God's protection and deliverance from judgment. Similarly, Christ's blood, shed on the cross, is the basis for atonement, securing salvation for those God has chosen. This is not merely symbolic but a central tenet of faith, emphasizing that it is through Christ's sacrifice that believers are redeemed and cleansed from sin.
Exodus 12:7, Hebrews 9:22
Preaching in the true Church centers on the gospel of Jesus Christ, guiding believers in their faith.
In the true Church, preaching serves as a foundational element for the spiritual nourishment of its members. As exemplified in the sermon content, the focus is on proclaiming the gospel, specifically the significance of Christ's death and resurrection. This gospel-centered preaching cultivates an understanding of God's mercy and grace, encouraging believers to feed on the truths of Scripture. It reinforces the unity among the elect, reminding them of their shared faith in the redeeming work of Christ. The proclamation of the gospel is vital for growth, worship, and the reaffirmation of God's promises to His people.
Exodus 12:8, 1 Corinthians 1:21
Leaven symbolizes sin and hypocrisy, which must be absent in the true Church.
Leaven is a biblical metaphor for sin, hypocrisy, and false righteousness. In Exodus 12, the Israelites were commanded to avoid leaven during the Passover, symbolizing the need for purity and sincerity in their worship. In the context of the Church, leaven represents any belief or practice that deviates from the core truths of the gospel. The presence of leaven signifies a reliance on self-righteousness and the traditions of man rather than on God's grace and truth. Thus, the true Church must strive to eliminate any leaven in its midst, focusing instead on the sincerity of worship and the grace found in Christ.
Exodus 12:15, Matthew 16:6
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