In the sermon titled "Calling the Sick & Sinful," Paul Mahan addresses the theological concept of Christ's mission to seek and save sinners, as articulated in Luke 5:31-32. He asserts that the gospel is exclusively for those who recognize their spiritual sickness, emphasizing that no one is inherently righteous according to Scripture (Romans 3:10). Mahan supports his arguments with various biblical examples, notably the parable of the publican and the Pharisee (Luke 18:9-14) and the calling of Levi (Matthew), illustrating how Christ’s grace is offered not to the self-righteous, but to those who acknowledge their sinfulness. The significance of this doctrine lies in the essential Reformed belief in total depravity and the necessity of grace for salvation, asserting that it is only by the sovereign action of God that individuals can be called to repentance and new life in Christ.
Key Quotes
“The gospel is for those who are sick, those who are sinful... None of us are righteous, but all are born sinful, wicked.”
“By one man sin entered into this world, and death passed upon all men. The soul that sinneth must surely die.”
“He said, 'I didn't come to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance.'”
“If the Lord Jesus Christ had not come his way, if the Lord Jesus Christ had not called him, he would have died, he would have perished counting his money.”
The Bible teaches that Christ came to call sinners to repentance, emphasizing that all are naturally sinful.
According to Luke 5:31-32, Christ explicitly states that He came not to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance. This highlights the core of the gospel message, which is meant for those who recognize their sinfulness and need for a Savior. Romans 3:10 affirms this by declaring, 'There is none righteous, no, not one.' Therefore, the acknowledgment of one's sin is essential for understanding the need for Christ's redemptive work.
Luke 5:31-32, Romans 3:10
Scripture reveals that Jesus specifically indicates His mission was to call sinners, not the righteous.
In Luke 5:31-32, Jesus expresses His purpose by affirming that those who are well have no need of a physician, but rather, it is the sick who require healing. This metaphor powerfully illustrates the reality of spiritual sickness due to sin, from which all individuals suffer. Therefore, Christ's mission focuses on extending grace and calling sinners to Himself, showing that true salvation is about recognizing one's spiritual illness and need for healing through Him.
Luke 5:31-32
Understanding sin is crucial as it reveals our need for Christ and the grace offered in the gospel.
The reality of sin is fundamental to the Christian faith because it clarifies our natural condition apart from God's grace. According to Genesis 3, sin entered the world through one man, and since then, all have been affected by its dire consequences, including death (Romans 5:12). Recognizing our sinful state brings about a deeper appreciation for Christ's sacrificial work on the cross, motivating believers to embrace the grace and mercy freely offered to us. This understanding leads to genuine repentance and a transformed life in Christ, aligning with Ephesians 2:1-5, which describes our condition as 'dead in trespasses and sins' but made alive through Christ.
Genesis 3, Romans 5:12, Ephesians 2:1-5
Being called by Christ refers to the divine invitation to repent and follow Him, as exemplified in scripture.
In Luke 5:27-28, we see Jesus calling Levi the publican, who responded by leaving everything behind to follow Him. This act of calling signifies God's sovereign grace at work. It emphasizes that God initiates the relationship, drawing sinners to Himself (John 6:44). Salvation is not a matter of human effort but a result of God's grace that transforms the heart and inclinations of the individual. This call is ultimately effective for His elect, leading them to genuine faith and repentance, as outlined in 2 Timothy 1:9, which speaks of God who calls us not according to our works but according to His own purpose and grace.
Luke 5:27-28, John 6:44, 2 Timothy 1:9
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