This sermon, titled "Six Stubborn Statements," addresses the doctrines of God's sovereignty, human depravity, divine election, the atonement of Christ, the work of the Holy Spirit, and the perseverance of the saints. Paul Mahan presents six essential theological assertions supported by scripture, asserting that God is either sovereign over all or not at all, and emphasizes the spiritual death of humanity due to sin. Key scripture references such as Ephesians 1:4 and Isaiah 46:9-10 underscore God's election and sovereignty; Daniel 4:35 and Genesis 2:17 highlight divine control and human depravity, respectively. The implications of these doctrines affirm the necessity of God's initiative in salvation and illustrate the Reformed belief in God's glory being central to the truth of Scripture.
Key Quotes
“The problem is with our understanding. But if there appears to be two opposing views, the way that you may know which view is closest to the truth, is which one gives God all the glory.”
“If the God you believe in tries and fails, or his plans are spoiled by men and devils, He’s not God at all. You’re worshipping an idol.”
“A dead man can’t do anything, can he? No, he can’t. Only God can give him life.”
“Faith is not what makes the blood effectual. The blood is what makes faith. Faith is the effect, not the cause.”
The Bible clearly states that God is sovereign over all creation, controlling everything according to His will.
Scripture affirms God's sovereignty repeatedly, declaring that He reigns and rules over all things. In Daniel 4:35, it's proclaimed that God does according to His will in the army of heaven and among the inhabitants of the earth. Similarly, Isaiah 46:9-10 asserts that God declares the end from the beginning, emphasizing His control over all events and affirming that nothing occurs outside of His sovereign decree. If we believe that there exist situations outside of God's control, we undermine His sovereignty and create an idol that does not resemble the God of the Bible.
Daniel 4:35, Isaiah 46:9-10
The Bible teaches that man is spiritually dead because of sin, as demonstrated in Genesis where God said Adam would surely die if he disobeyed.
In Genesis 2:17, God warned Adam that eating from the tree would result in death. While Adam lived physically for many years, he and humanity died spiritually the moment they sinned, losing the life of God, which is inherent holiness, truth, and righteousness. This spiritual death is underscored in Romans 5:12, which states that sin entered through one man, causing death to spread to all men. Consequently, since man is dead in trespasses and sins (Ephesians 2:1), only God can impart new life, demonstrating the urgency of divine intervention for salvation.
Genesis 2:17, Romans 5:12, Ephesians 2:1
Understanding God's election underscores His sovereignty and grace, assuring us that salvation is entirely of Him and for His glory.
The doctrine of election portrays God's sovereign choice in salvation. Romans 9:11-13 elaborates that God's purpose according to election stands independently of human effort or merit. Before they had done any good or evil, God made a choice demonstrating His mercy—He chose Jacob over Esau. This doctrine is essential because it emphasizes that neither our actions nor inherent goodness contribute to our salvation; it's solely a result of God's loving purpose. This understanding deepens our appreciation of God's grace, for if we were left to our own decisions, none would seek Him (Romans 3:11).
Romans 9:11-13, Ephesians 1:4
Christ's death for His elect ensures that their sins are fully paid for, and they will be saved as a result.
The Scriptures teach that Jesus Christ's atoning death is specifically for those whom the Father has chosen. Matthew 20:28 states that the Son of Man came to give His life as a ransom for many, indicating that His sacrifice is efficacious and guaranteed for those He died for. If Christ's death secured the payment for sin for every individual without exception, then no one would face judgment. However, the reality is that the blood of Christ effectively atones only for the elect, those whose sins are completely forgiven and whose justification is assured. This leads us to affirm that the efficacy of Christ's sacrifice cannot be separated from the sovereign will of God, who intended it for His chosen ones.
Matthew 20:28, John 10:15, Hebrews 9:12
The Holy Spirit sovereignly brings new life to spiritually dead individuals, granting them faith and repentance.
The work of the Holy Spirit is crucial in the process of salvation, as He alone can resurrect spiritually dead individuals. Psalm 110:3 states that people will be willing on the day of God's power, indicating that the Spirit must initiate and enable the willingness to believe. Philippians 2:13 emphasizes that it is God who works within us to will and to act in accordance with His good purpose. Thus, the giving of new life and the corresponding faith are not based on human effort but are a divine gift from the Holy Spirit, who acts powerfully and sovereignly.
Psalm 110:3, Philippians 2:13
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