The sermon titled "Stubborn States Of The Gospel Of Christ" by Tom Harding focuses on the absolute sovereignty of God and the Reformed doctrine of salvation by grace alone. Harding presents seven "stubborn statements" that encapsulate central theological concepts such as total depravity, unconditional election, particular redemption, irresistible grace, and the perseverance of the saints. He references key Scriptures, including Psalm 115, Romans 5, Ephesians 1, and John 10, to underline the unwavering sovereignty of God over all creation and His predetermined plan for the salvation of His elect. The significance of the sermon lies in its affirmation that salvation is entirely dependent upon God's grace and His sovereign will, which runs counter to any notion of human agency in the process of salvation.
Key Quotes
“Either God is absolutely sovereign, or He's not God at all.”
“Man is totally depraved. ... He's deaf, lame, blind, dead in sin.”
“Either God chose his own elect in Christ before the foundation of the world or God has no people at all.”
“If salvation depends in any way on the works of man, all will perish.”
The Bible teaches that God is absolutely sovereign and does whatever He pleases (Psalm 115:3).
The sovereignty of God is a foundational doctrine in Scripture. It means that God has absolute authority and control over all creation, including the events of history and the salvation of His people. Psalm 115 states, 'Our God is in the heavens; He does whatever He pleases.' This affirms that God's will cannot be thwarted by any external force, and He governs all things according to His purpose. Daniel 4:35 reinforces this by declaring that God does according to His will in the army of heaven and among the inhabitants of the earth.
Psalm 115:3, Daniel 4:35
Scripture clearly states that man is totally depraved and separated from God (Romans 5:12).
The doctrine of total depravity teaches that man, because of the fall, is entirely incapable of saving himself. Romans 5:12 informs us that sin entered the world through one man, Adam, and death through sin, leading to the condemnation of all humanity. Genesis 6:5 further illustrates this by describing the thoughts of man's heart as 'only evil continually.' This underscores that without divine intervention, humanity remains in a state of spiritual blindness and death, completely helpless to rescue themselves from sin.
Romans 5:12, Genesis 6:5
The doctrine of election assures believers that God chose them for salvation before the foundation of the world (Ephesians 1:4).
The doctrine of election is paramount in understanding God's plan for salvation. Ephesians 1:4 teaches that God chose His elect in Christ before the foundation of the world. This indicates that salvation is not a result of human effort but a manifestation of God's sovereign grace. It reassures believers of their security, illustrating that the initiative for salvation lies wholly with God. Rejecting this doctrine undermines the entirety of the gospel, including redemption and regeneration, and suggests that God lacks a people whom He has chosen for salvation.
Ephesians 1:4
The Bible asserts that Christ's death was a complete and effective atonement for His people (John 10:15).
The atonement of Christ signifies the sacrificial act through which Jesus redeemed His elect. Matthew 1:21 declares that Jesus came to 'save His people from their sins,' indicating the particular nature of His atonement. John 10:15 emphasizes this further as Jesus states, 'I lay down my life for the sheep.' This highlights that Christ's sacrifice was not in vain but rather secured the redemption of those the Father has given to Him. The sufficiency and effectiveness of His blood guarantees salvation for believers.
Matthew 1:21, John 10:15
The Holy Spirit irresistibly calls sinners to Christ, resulting in their coming to faith (Psalm 110:3).
The Holy Spirit's call is one of divine authority and potency, described in Scripture as irresistible. Psalm 110:3 states, 'Thy people shall be willing in the day of thy power,' which reflects that when the Holy Spirit calls, He effectively draws His people to Himself. This call does not depend on the will of man but on the almighty power of God. A biblical example is found in John 11, where Jesus calls Lazarus from the dead, demonstrating that effective calls result in the resurrection of the soul and faith in Christ.
Psalm 110:3, John 11
Perseverance of the saints means that all of God's elect will be kept by His power until the end (John 6:39).
Perseverance of the saints, a key tenet of Reformed theology, teaches that those whom God has called and justified will ultimately reach glory. John 6:39 states that 'of all which He hath given Me, I should lose nothing, but raise it up again at the last day.' This signifies that Christians are not saved by their efforts or strength but by the unwavering power of God. God's elect are preserved, ensuring that no true believer will fall away but will remain steadfast in their faith throughout their lives.
John 6:39
Salvation by grace alone emphasizes that human effort has no role in salvation (Ephesians 2:8-9).
The concept of salvation by grace alone is essential to understanding the gospel. Ephesians 2:8-9 proclaims that 'by grace are you saved through faith, and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God, not of works, lest any man should boast.' This doctrine asserts that it is not human will or works that achieve salvation but rather God's mercy and grace. If salvation were dependent on human actions, no one would be saved, as no one can meet God's perfect standard on their own. Embracing grace alone leads to eternal security and humility before God.
Ephesians 2:8-9
Comments
Your comment has been submitted and is awaiting moderation. Once approved, it will appear on this page.
Be the first to comment!