In the sermon "What Mean Ye By This Service," Paul Mahan explores the significance of the Passover as a foreshadowing of Christ's sacrifice, emphasizing the importance of communion as a means of remembering the Lord's death and our need for Him. Mahan highlights that there are only two established ordinances in the New Testament church: baptism and the Lord's Supper, underscoring how both symbolize the gospel of Christ. He uses Exodus 12:26-27 and related texts to support his teaching, particularly focusing on the requirement of understanding and personal confession before partaking in communion. The doctrinal significance lies in the clear distinction made between the true body and blood of Christ and the symbolic elements of bread and wine, with a strong denunciation of transubstantiation as contrary to the Reformed understanding of the sacraments.
Key Quotes
“He passed over the houses of the children of Israel in Egypt when he smoked the Egyptians and delivered our houses.”
“Baptism is a public confession of faith in Christ. It's public. The Lord's table is something personal.”
“We look to Christ. When we do this table, what do you mean by this sermon? It's just symbolic.”
“When I see the blood, I will pass over you.”
The Passover is a significant event where God delivered Israel from Egypt, symbolizing salvation through the sacrifice of Christ.
The Passover, as described in Exodus 12, is a pivotal moment in Israel's history, marking their deliverance from slavery in Egypt. God instructed the Israelites to sacrifice a lamb and apply its blood to their doorposts, symbolizing protection from judgment. This event foreshadows Christ, our Passover, who was sacrificed for our sins, ensuring salvation for believers. As Paul teaches, this is a memorial for Christians, reminding us of Christ's ultimate sacrifice and God's promise of deliverance through faith.
Exodus 12:26-27, 1 Corinthians 5:7
Baptism represents a public confession of faith in Christ and symbolizes our union with Him in His death and resurrection.
Baptism is significant for Christians as it serves as both a public declaration of faith and a profound symbol of the believer's union with Christ. In Romans 6, Paul explains that through baptism, we are buried with Christ and raised to walk in newness of life, affirming our participation in His death and resurrection. This ordinance instituted by Christ reflects an inward transformation and commitment to following Him, underscoring the necessity of publicly identifying with His work of redemption.
Romans 6:3-4, Matthew 28:19-20
The Lord's Table is a memorial that commemorates Christ's sacrifice and provides spiritual nourishment for believers.
The Lord's Table, or Communion, is vital for Christians as it serves as a memorial of Christ's sacrificial death and a means of grace for the believer. Jesus instituted this ordinance during the Last Supper, instructing us to partake in remembrance of Him. It symbolically represents our communion with Christ, emphasizing the necessity of partaking of His body and blood through faith. This act is not merely a ritual but an invitation to spiritual nourishment, reinforcing our dependence on Christ as the bread of life.
1 Corinthians 11:23-26, John 6:53-56
'Christ, our Passover' signifies that Jesus is the ultimate sacrifice who delivers believers from sin and judgment.
'Christ, our Passover' highlights the theological truth that Jesus fulfills the Old Testament sacrificial system. Just as the Passover lamb protected the Israelites from God's judgment in Egypt, Christ's sacrifice protects believers from the wrath of God against sin. This connection emphasizes the substitutionary atonement, wherein Jesus offered Himself without spot to God, securing eternal redemption for His people. Understanding this allows believers to appreciate the depth of their salvation and the significance of Christ's redemptive work.
1 Corinthians 5:7, Hebrews 9:26
Partaking in the Lord's Table requires a sincere understanding of Christ's sacrifice and a genuine hunger for Him.
It is essential to partake in the Lord's Table with understanding as it engages the believer's faith and reflects a true need for Christ. The Apostle Paul warns against partaking unworthily, emphasizing that this act should only be approached by those who recognize their dependence on Christ's sacrifice. The elements of bread and wine symbolize Christ's body and blood, inviting believers to taste and see the grace of God. This communion is a reflection of our relationship with Him, showing that only those who hunger for spiritual nourishment should partake, reinforcing the need for discernment in this sacred act.
1 Corinthians 11:27-29, John 6:53
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