The sermon titled "The Difference Between Two People" by Luke Coffey explores the theological distinction between the saved and the lost, emphasizing that the central difference lies in one's relationship with Jesus Christ. Coffey argues that external actions—such as attending church, praying, or even one’s background—do not determine salvation, as illustrated through three biblical examples: the Pharisee and the Publican (Luke 18), Cain and Abel (Genesis 4), and the two thieves on the cross (Luke 23). Key Scripture references include Luke 18:14, Genesis 4:4-5, and Luke 23:41-43, which illustrate differing attitudes towards sin and the necessity of Christ's righteousness for justification. The practical significance of this message rests in the Reformed emphasis on grace through faith alone, highlighting that it is faith in Christ alone that saves, not human efforts or comparisons to others.
Key Quotes
“The difference between two people is the Lord Jesus Christ. That's the difference between a person who is saved and one who is lost.”
“Just because we say the name God, it is not the difference between us being saved and lost.”
“Abel is simply giving us a lesson of this. Just do what God told us to do.”
“The only difference between a wise and a foolish man is one who listens to the Lord Jesus Christ.”
The Bible illustrates that the primary difference between the saved and the lost is the presence or absence of Jesus Christ in one's life.
In Luke 18, the parable of the Pharisee and the Publican shows that the Pharisee, despite his religious activities, was not justified, while the Publican, acknowledging his sin, was justified. This exemplifies that salvation does not depend on works or outward appearances but solely on one's relationship with Christ. The differences we often emphasize, like being religious or moral, pale in comparison to the crucial difference of accepting Christ as Savior. Ultimately, Jesus is the sole determining factor for being saved; without Him, one remains lost.
Luke 18:14
Justification by faith is affirmed in Scripture, particularly in the example of the Publican in Luke 18, who is justified solely through his humble plea for mercy.
The doctrine of justification by faith is grounded in the witness of Scripture. In Luke 18, the Publican's prayer, 'God, be merciful to me, a sinner,' demonstrates that true justification comes from recognizing one's need for grace rather than boasting of one's merits. If we look at verse 14, we see that Jesus confirms that the Publican went home justified. This indicates that no amount of works or religious pride can lead to justification; rather, it is through faith in Jesus that we are declared righteous. The example highlights that our acknowledgment of sin and reliance on God's mercy is what brings us into right standing with Him.
Luke 18:14
For Christians, relying on Christ is crucial because He is the only mediator between God and man, providing the necessary grace for salvation.
Relying on Christ for salvation is fundamental to the Christian faith because it underscores the necessity of grace. The stories in Luke 18 and Genesis 4 illustrate that human effort, represented by the Pharisee's works or Cain's sacrifice, is insufficient to attain salvation. Rather, the humble plea for mercy, as modeled by the Publican or Abel's acceptable sacrifice, points to the need for a savior. This reliance on Christ is not just an acknowledgment of His role but a submission to His lordship and grace. It teaches us that salvation is not something we can earn, but a gift bestowed upon us by faith in Jesus, who is our perfect and eternal sacrifice.
Luke 18:14, Genesis 4:4
The stories of Cain and Abel and the two thieves teach that salvation hinges not on our actions or backgrounds, but on our recognition of Christ's sacrifice and God's mercy.
Both the accounts of Cain and Abel and the two thieves on the cross reflect the critical importance of God's method of salvation versus human attempts at righteousness. Cain's offering was rejected because it lacked the required blood sacrifice, symbolizing our inability to save ourselves through our works. Similarly, the two thieves demonstrated that despite their sins and societal status, salvation was accessible through recognizing their need for Jesus. One thief persisted in mocking Jesus, while the other acknowledged his guilt and asked for mercy. This signifies that no matter one’s past, sincere repentance and belief in Christ are the only true marks of salvation. As such, these narratives emphasize God's sovereign grace, underlining that salvation is based on God's initiative and mercy rather than human effort.
Genesis 4:4, Luke 23:39-43
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