The Bible teaches that all humans are born spiritually dead in sin and unable to seek God.
The doctrine of total depravity asserts that all men and women are born into this world dead in sin, which means they are unable to be holy or to seek God. Romans 5:12 states that sin entered the world through one man, Adam, and as a result, all have sinned. Ephesians 2:1 reinforces this truth by noting that we were dead in trespasses and sin. The state of being spiritually dead means that no one can come to God unless He enables them to do so, highlighting the necessity of divine intervention in salvation.
Romans 5:12, Ephesians 2:1
Unconditional election is supported by Scripture, which states that God chose certain individuals for salvation before the foundation of the world.
The doctrine of unconditional election teaches that God chose certain individuals for salvation before they were born and without regard to any foreseen merit or action on their part. Romans 9:11-12 clearly illustrates this when it discusses Jacob and Esau, stating that God’s purpose of election might stand regardless of their works. Ephesians 1:4 reinforces this further, affirming that He chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world. This doctrine emphasizes God's sovereignty and the necessity of His grace to bring the elect to faith.
Romans 9:11-12, Ephesians 1:4
Limited atonement ensures that Christ's sacrificial death was specifically intended for the elect, confirming God's sovereign grace in salvation.
Limited atonement, also known as particular redemption, means that Christ's death was designed to secure salvation for the elect only. John 10:11 encapsulates this when Jesus states that He lays down His life for His sheep, affirming that His atonement is not a generic offer but a definitive action for those chosen by God. This is crucial for Christians as it highlights the effectiveness of Christ’s sacrifice and assures the believer that their salvation is not contingent on their own decisions but is rooted in God's sovereign choice and purpose.
John 10:11
Irresistible grace refers to the sovereign action of the Holy Spirit, allowing the elect to respond positively to God's call to salvation.
Irresistible grace is the doctrine that when God calls His elect to salvation, they cannot ultimately resist that call. This grace is effectual and transforms the hearts of those whom God has chosen. Psalm 65:4 speaks to this by declaring, 'Blessed is the man whom Thou choosest, and causest to approach unto Thee.' Additionally, Ephesians 2:4-5 explains that it is by God’s rich mercy that we are made alive in Christ Jesus. Thus, this doctrine assures believers that their coming to faith is a direct result of God's powerful and irresistible work within them, ensuring that all whom He has chosen will ultimately be saved.
Psalm 65:4, Ephesians 2:4-5
Perseverance of the saints means that those truly called and saved by God will continue in faith until the end.
The perseverance of the saints is the doctrine that asserts that those who are genuinely saved will endure in their faith until the end. John 10:27-28 states that Jesus's sheep hear His voice and will never perish, emphasizing that eternal security is rooted in Christ’s protective care. This doctrine is essential as it offers assurance to believers that their faith is not dependent on their own strength but rather sustained by God's power. Additionally, Jeremiah 32:38-40 illustrates God’s commitment to His people, promising that He will cause them not to turn away from Him, thus ensuring their perseverance through divine preservation.
John 10:27-28, Jeremiah 32:38-40
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