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Paul Mahan

The Message

Acts 2
Paul Mahan • August, 3 2008 • Audio
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THE MESSAGE preached by Peter the day of Pentecost is the message preached by every true preacher and the message which the Holy Spirit uses everytime He operates on a human being. It is the message of the once crucified, now risen, sovereign, successful, satisfied, and seated LORD Jesus Christ on His throne! And what happened at Pentecost is what happens everytime to every person who is born of the Spirit.
What does the Bible say about Pentecost?

Pentecost, meaning '50', celebrates the outpouring of the Holy Spirit, highlighting God's grace through Jesus Christ's sacrifice.

Pentecost, as described in Acts 2, refers to a pivotal event where the Holy Spirit was poured out on the apostles. This event occurred 50 days after Passover and signifies the fulfillment of God's promise to send the Comforter. The day was marked not by animal sacrifices but by the preaching of the gospel of Jesus Christ and the resulting conversion of 3,000 souls, showcasing the sovereign grace and mercy of God. The essence of Pentecost is found in the proclamation of Christ crucified and risen, which is central to salvation.

Acts 2

How do we know the message of Jesus Christ is true?

The truth of Jesus Christ's message is confirmed through His resurrection, fulfilled prophecies, and eyewitness testimonies.

The truthfulness of Jesus Christ's message is anchored in His resurrection, a foundational event emphasized by Peter in Acts 2. This resurrection validates Christ's claims of His divinity and authority. Furthermore, the prophecies concerning the Messiah, as detailed in the Old Testament, culminate in Jesus' fulfillment of these roles through His life, death, and resurrection. Eyewitness accounts from the apostles and the transformative work of the Holy Spirit among believers additionally affirm the truth of the gospel message. Hence, all elements corroborating the events of Pentecost point to a sovereign God's greater plan for salvation through Christ.

Acts 2:24, 32; Psalm 16:10

Why is repentance important for Christians?

Repentance is crucial as it signifies turning away from sin and returning to God for mercy and forgiveness through Christ.

Repentance holds a central place in the Christian faith as it embodies the believer's acknowledgment of sin and the need for God's mercy. In Acts 2, Peter calls for repentance following the conviction of sin concerning Christ, indicating a heart transformation that aligns with God's will. It signifies a turning away from self and sin, acknowledging that all things apart from Christ are sinful and wrong. This repentance leads to faith in Jesus, the only source of redemption and reconciliation with God. Therefore, genuine repentance reflects a heart that recognizes its helplessness and seeks the grace of the Lord.

Acts 2:38

What does the sovereignty of God mean in the context of salvation?

The sovereignty of God in salvation means that He unilaterally chooses to save whom He wills, based on His grace.

God’s sovereignty in salvation signifies that it is ultimately His will and purpose that determine who is redeemed. This is clearly illustrated in Acts 2, as Peter references God's foreknowledge and determinate counsel in the crucifixion and resurrection of Christ. The election of individuals to salvation is not based on their merit but purely on God’s sovereign grace. This doctrine affirms that God operates according to His divine plan, orchestrating events and lives in a way that fulfills His purpose, ensuring that all glory ultimately belongs to Him. This perspective encourages believers to rely wholly on God's grace for salvation without dependence on human effort or will.

Acts 2:23, Ephesians 1:4-5, Romans 8:29-30

Sermon Transcript

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All right, go back with me to
Acts 2. Acts chapter 2. The day of Pentecost. You know, I don't think many
people that were there that day, those who had come to observe
the Passover before that, and then Pentecost afterward, they
did this every year. I don't think many people really
understood what Pentecost was, why God, what it was all about,
nor do I think many today understand what this was all about, what
really happened there. I'm going to tell you in a minute
what Pentecost was, how God ordained the feast of Pentecost. In our story, in this story,
there were miracles, there were signs, there were wonders that
happened. There's no doubt about that. But when this was all over, no
one went home, no one went away talking about the miracles and
the signs and the wonders and the wind and the fire and the
languages or tongues or the preacher or the powerful service. or even
the Holy Spirit. But thousands went away talking
about the sovereign mercy and grace of God through the Lord
sitting on His throne, the Lord Jesus Christ, the Lord and Savior
and Redeemer of His people. They all went away. That is,
thousands, whoever the Lord called, they went away worshiping, praising,
Thinking on the Lord Jesus Christ. And from that day forward, that's
all they thought about. And that's all they did. And
we'll look at that Wednesday night. How they got together
every time to hear the same thing. They wanted Peter and the apostles
to preach that same message. And that's what they did from
then on. They didn't talk about the languages and the tongues
and the miracles and so forth. Now, I don't simply want to do
a narrative of this story. We read it. I want to preach
the message of Pentecost. The preaching of Christ and Him
crucified is the power of God and the wisdom of God. You know
that the Lord God still uses the same message to do the same
work, to prick the hearts to save the souls of men, women,
and children today, the same Holy Spirit still moves, though
not on such a large scale. The same message. This is the
message. Pentecost. The word Pentecost
means 50. Just for your information, 50
days after Passover. Seven Sabbaths or 49 days and
then the last day afterwards. is 50. Pentecost was ordained
by God, Jehovah. He said, it's unto me. This is
to be unto me, a feast unto me. And he said, you're to offer
sacrifice, not everyone, but the high priest. Seven lambs,
one bullock, two rams, one goat, two lambs with the meat and drink
offering. Meat and drink. Does that sound
familiar? Someone stood and said, my body,
my blood is meat and drink offering. And the Lord said this was to
be an offering made by fire. A burnt offering. And he said
it would be a sweet savor unto the Lord. A sweet savor. A sin offering for the people
to God. A peace offering. Pentecost. What's it all about? Jesus Christ and Him crucified. That's what the whole observance
of Pentecost was to be about. Fifty days after Passover, after
the Lamb was killed and the blood shed, and God said, when I see
the blood, I will pass over you. Who's that? Passover. Jesus Christ. and Him crucified. Pentecost,
what's that? Lambs, bulls, turtledoves, goats,
meat, drink, it's all Jesus Christ and Him crucified. All the types, symbols, shadows
are pictures of the Lord Jesus Christ, God's Lamb, who John
in the latter day, the last of the prophets said, We don't need any more lambs.
We don't need any more goats, scapegoats. We don't need any
more meat and drink offering. Behold, the Lamb of God. Yes, God has provided Himself
a lamb for a burnt offering. And there He is, Jesus of Nazareth. He's the Christ, the Lamb of
God, who by the sacrifice of Himself, by his own precious
blood was the sin offering, the substitute, the peace offering
for God's people. Jesus Christ, by the sacrifice
of himself, obtained eternal redemption for his people. And
he took the wrath and punishment of God that should have been
upon his people because of their sin. But he took it away because
he's the substitute. That's what Pentecost is all
about. That's why God said, observe
Pentecost. And so the day of Pentecost was
come. But you know what? I don't read
anything. I don't see anything or hear
anything. that even remotely hints of one
animal being sacrificed. Do you? Apparently, there is no indication
of any sacrifices being made, no fire being lit, no lamb being
brought forth, no blood being shed. A lot of religious people
got together, devout, it says, Jews. to do what they thought
was worship, but there was no God. Two thousand years earlier, even
before God set forth Pentecost, Abraham, the father of the faithful,
by God's choice, Abraham was talking with his
son Isaac. And they were walking up a mountain
called Moriah to worship the Lord. To go up there and worship
the Lord. And what the Lord told Abraham
to do was to take his son, his only son Isaac whom he loved,
and offer him up there on that mountain as a burnt offering
unto the Lord. And so they were walking up that
mountain and Isaac, the young lad, 20 years old or a little
older perhaps, was carrying the wood for the fire, a burnt offering. There will be fire. And he's
carrying the fire. His father was carrying the fire.
And he said to his father this question of questions. He said,
Father, here's the wood. Behold the wood and the fire. He said, but Father, where is
the lamb for the burnt offer? And Abraham said these wonderful
words. These gospel words. He said,
My son. And you know, this is his hope. He's about to kill his boy. His
son's going to die if he doesn't have a substitute. He said, Son,
God will provide himself a lamb for a burnt offering. Fully believing. And so he took his son and bound
him and put him on that altar. And he took that knife and was
about to shed the blood of his only begotten, well-beloved son. But God said, Abraham, Abraham,
touch not the Lamb. And it says, Behold, Abraham
looked And behind him, a substitute caught in the thicket by his
horns, a male sheep, a lamb grown up, a male sheep,
a ram caught by his power, by his horns in the thicket. And
Isaac saw him too. Father unbound had loosed the
Son, and they both laid hold of that substitute. And Abraham
said, Son, you don't have to die. This Lamb is going to die in
your stead. That's what Jesus Christ did. That's the message, he said.
That's what Peter preached at Pentecost. Oh, yes, he did. Yes, he did. Look at it. Look
down in verse 22. He says, He, men of Israel, hear
these words. Jesus of Nazareth, a man approved
of God, like that lamb of old who was to be observed for Fourteen
days, remember, to see, to make sure it was without spot, without
blemish. God said it must be perfect.
And they observed him for thirty years, thirty-three, and the
Lord said, who convinces me of sin? None. He's the sinless one. The altogether lovely Son, approved
of God, a man for His righteousness sake. And here are these words,
the only one who has ever been among you by miracles and wonders
and signs which God did by Him in the midst of you, as you yourselves
know. A preacher came to him by night
one time, came to Christ and said, We know you've come of
God. Nobody could do what you do except God be with you. God
was not just with him. He was God. He is God manifested
in the flesh. God manifested. Hear these words
now. Verse 23, Him being delivered
by the determinate counsel and foreknowledge of God. Delivered.
That means sent. Anything ever been delivered
to you? Delivered doesn't mean it asks
for your acceptance. It's delivered. Sent by God. Delivered. Paul said in Romans,
he was delivered for our offenses. raised for our justification.
God delivered. He that delivered Him up, sent
by God, provided by God for our offenses. God's Lamb, verse 23,
Him being delivered by the determinate counsel and foreknowledge of
God according to God's will and purpose, His eternal will and
purpose. Before the world began, God Almighty
purposed all of this. this great salvation and put
it all in and upon Jesus Christ, His well-beloved Son. And He
was called then and there the Lamb slain before the foundations
of the world. Before there was ever a sinner,
God in this council said, You're going to be the Savior. And then reign and rule over us. Verse
23, he says, "...him being delivered by the determinate counsel and
foreknowledge of God, ye have taken, and by wicked hands have
crucified and slain." Peter was preaching to people who were
actually there when Jesus Christ was crucified. There were thousands
around that cross that day. He was preaching to men and to
women who actually said, with all the mob, kill him! What shall I do with Jesus? Pilate
said. And they all said, thousands
of them said, Crucify! Crucify! Crucify! They were there. And Peter's
preaching to them. He said, You, with wicked hands,
have taken and crucified this Lord of glory. What about us? Someone says, I wasn't there. Unbelief and indifference to
Jesus Christ is the same as saying, I don't care if He ever lived
or died. I don't care who He is or what
He did purportedly. Indifference and unbelief. How
long did you and I hear the message of Jesus Christ and Him crucified?
Not caring. Huh? Everyone in here heard it
for years. Yes, ye. They, ye, we. He was despised and rejected
of me. Of you. Wasn't he? For years. Not caring. What's that song we sing? Years
I spent in vanity and pride, caring not My Lord was crucified. Knowing not, it was for me He
died at Calvary. Yes, ye, with wicked hands."
See, it's more than just, oh, he just doesn't understand. He doesn't believe the doctrine.
He don't. No, no. Then Peter, in verse 20, Verse
24, preached a crucified and risen Christ. He said, this one
that ye have taken by wicked hands and crucified and slain. Verse 24, God hath raised up,
having loosed the pains of death, because it was not possible that
he should be holding of it. Let's go down to verse 32. He
quoted Psalm 16, didn't he? That's what we looked at Wednesday
night, Psalm 16, where the Lord said in those verses, Thou wilt
not leave my soul in hell, neither wilt thou suffer thine holy want
to see corruption. Christ was buried, yes, but His
body did not corrupt. He's incorruptible. He's sinless. And Peter said,
David, wasn't talking about himself. If you go dig up David's grave,
you'll find bones there. As you will, I wish. But not
if you find the tomb of Jesus Christ. You won't find anything
there. He's not here, the angel said.
He's risen. Why do you seek the dead? I mean,
the living among the dead. He didn't die. He did, but he
didn't. He is life. You can't kill God
who is life. A man died named Jesus, yes,
but God, the God-man, lived. Verse 32, Peter says, This Jesus,
hath God raised up, whereof we are all witnesses. We've seen
Him. We've touched Him. John said, We've handled it.
Life! We didn't believe it at first. Thomas said, I won't believe
unless I see the nail prints in his hand, unless I touch that
scar on his side. I saw the soldier take a spear
and cut his side open and out came blood and water and his
life, his body hung there lifeless. I saw them take him down and
put his body in a grave. He was dead. And Thomas said,
I won't believe he's alive until I put my hand on that very side. I saw that soldier rip open.
And when he cried three days later, he said, Thomas, Let me have your hand. And he hit the dirt and said,
My Lord and my God. Glory to the name. This Jesus. Paul wrote, We see Jesus. Everybody believed Jesus. And
a man named Jesus made a little lower than the angel, meek and
lowly. We see him for the suffering of death. A man named Jesus did
die on a cross, seemingly in weakness. John, he's like Isaac. Isaac didn't have to lay down
on that altar. Isaac didn't have to bear that
burden of wood, that wood up on his back going up that mountain.
He did it willingly, didn't he? Christ said, no man takes my
life from me. I do it willingly. I lay down
my life. I submit for the joy that's set
before me. I will endure the cross. I will,
for my love to the Father and my love to the people, I will
endure this crucifixion on behalf of my people. Nobody takes my
life. No, no, no, no. He seemed to
be in weakness, but Barbara, He's an absolute authority and
power of the whole situation. The whole scene. We see Him,
yes, for the suffering of death. He's not dead now. He's not hanging
on a cross now. He's not a baby in a manger now.
Paul said He's crowned with glory and honor. This is what Peter
preached. We see Jesus. You see, this is
the message. God hath raised up. We are all
witnesses. We've seen Him. We watched Him.
They all went out to the Mount that day. The Mount of Olives. They all went out there. And
after he gave his final orders to them, he said, a cloud received
him out of their sight. And they all looked as he ascended. Where did he go? Up into the
heavens. Up further than that. Into the
heavens of the heavens. Further than that. To the right hand of the majesty
on high, to heaven itself, the holy of holies, where he sat
down on the right hand of the majesty on high, where he sits
right now. Sits, mind you, right now, reigning
and ruling. Peter said, we saw him go up.
Exalted, read verse 33, exalted, having received of the Father
the promise of the Holy Ghost, Christ is the one that said this.
He said, when I leave, I'll send my Holy Spirit. The Father will
send the Holy Spirit. And what will He do? What did
Christ say the Holy Spirit would do? He said He would take the
things of mine and show them to you. That He would convince
you of sin. What's that? Hmm? Because they
believed not on man. Righteousness and judgment. Isn't
that what happened here? That's exactly it. And he's exalted.
Read on. And the Holy Spirit has come
and shed forth there. Verse 34, David's not ascended
into heaven. He who spoke of Christ, the Lord
said unto my Lord, God said to Christ, sit thou on my right
hand until I make no ifs, ands, or buts, or maybes about it.
I will make. Every knee will bow. Every tongue
shall confess. We'll come to the feet of this
one who sits on the throne. Thy footstool. Therefore, let
all the house of Israel know. May the whole world know this
is an absolute fact, assuredly, that God hath made this Jesus,
both the Lord and Christ. And he sat down. No altar call. No invitation. No, no. Won't you accept it?
Oh, no. No, no, no. Now, as the choir
sings, don't anybody... No, sir. That's not the Holy
Spirit. You see, faith comes by how? By hearing. And it says here
in verse 37, when they heard this, what did they hear? They heard of a sovereign Christ,
Christ the Redeemer, Passover Lamb, Pentecost, true Pentecost,
and now a sovereign, successful, satisfied, seated Savior and
Lord on a throne, reigning and ruling over all flesh, the armies
of heaven and, yes, inhabitants of the earth, having done whatsoever
he hath pleased, then, now, and forevermore, the Lord Jesus Christ."
That's what they heard. That's who they heard. That's
who they heard. And their hearts, it says. Their
hearts were pricked. Not their heads, but their hearts
were pricked. Over what? Sin. Guilt. Unbelief. Concerning Christ. Here's what they thought then.
And here's what men and women... Here's what happens now. Same
thing. They said, we thought Jesus was
just a man. He's God, isn't He? They said,
we thought that He was asking us to accept Him. For years I
thought He was asking us to accept Him. You know what? I know now
we've got to ask Him to accept us. They said, we thought we
had free will. You know what? We understand
now He's doing according to His will. We thought we must let
Him into our hearts. We know now we've got to knock
on His door and ask Him for mercy. We thought we would meet Mama
in heaven. We now know we've got to meet
that Lord and stand before His sovereign throne for Him to do
with us as He pleases. And the fear of the Lord Jesus
Christ fell on them. They'd been worshiping so-called
all the days some God they didn't even know. Now they know the
living and true God who is God. They know His Christ who He's
submitted all authority to, and they're in His hands to do with
as He pleases. And they said, Peter didn't have
to tell them to repeat anything. Peter didn't have to say, oh
no, they said, they cried out, 3,000 people cried out, men and
brethren, what are we going to do? We've sinned against God and
against Him only. We've rejected His Son who owns
everything. We're in His hands, do as He
pleases. Salvation is by mercy and grace. As far as we know,
we're under the wrath of God, not the love of what shall we
do. That's what happened at Pentecost.
And that's what happens today in the heart of every single
person whom God Almighty deals with through the preaching of
Christ's crucifixion. What did Peter say? Look at it. Verse 38, Peter said, Repent. What's repentance? Sue for mercy. There used to be an old saying
that old preachers used to say, sue for mercy. It means beg for
mercy. Oh, but we don't have to beg.
Oh, yes we do. Lord, be merciful to me. You
know, everybody that's a beggar ends up a prince. You know that
every beggar on a dumb hill ends up seated with princes? You know
that? He that humbleth himself shall
be exalted? You know, every dog goes to heaven? Every dead dog, like old Bephibosheth,
ends up being the king's son, sitting at the table, not crumbs,
but eaten? Angels do. Repent. Boy, it's an old-fashioned
word, isn't it? It's still the same today. It's
still the need today, isn't it? There's no preaching today of
a holy and a righteous, angry God who will by no means clear
the guilty. There's no preaching of sin,
the guilt. Man's guilt is greatest need.
What's our need? Why did Christ come? There's
no preaching of the need for repentance. Ask God for mercy. This is the message. Really,
the title should be The Message. This is the message at Pentecost. And now, John, this is the message.
Repent, he said. Repent means to deny yourself. Repent means to turn. Repent
means everything about me is wrong. Everything about me is
sinful. Everything about me, what I thought,
what I did, is all wrong. That God is right, and I'm wrong.
That God is true, and I'm a liar. That God is holy, and I'm unholy.
That God is God, and I am not. Repent. What is repentance? It's
repentance toward God, and it always ends up in faith in the
Lord Jesus Christ. God said, this is my beloved
Son. This is the only way. This is
the truth. This is the life. This is the
mercy of God. All the mercy of God is in Jesus
Christ. He said, repent, read on, and
be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ.
Why did he say, believe on the Lord Jesus Christ? They already did. That's why
they said, John, what are we going to do? That's why the fear was in their
hearts. They just heard Christ preached, exalted. That's why
they said, oh, what shall we do? They believed on the Lord
Jesus Christ, seated on a throne. They were in His hand. And they
said, what are we going to do? We rejected Him. We killed Him.
Repent. Ask God in Christ to forgive
you of rejecting His Son and confess Him. Baptize. Be baptized. What is baptism? We'll look more
Wednesday. But what it means is, I deserved
to be crucified. Not Christ. I deserved the death. That's the wages of my sin that
Christ took. I deserved to be killed under
the wrath and judgment of God. I deserved to be buried and put
out of sight. But thank God, in His mercy and grace, He's
quickened me together with Christ. Raised me together. with Jesus
Christ. I'm now seated with Christ in
the heavenly place. That's what baptism is all about. Wash away, I renounce all my
former religion. They weren't baptized before.
These Jews weren't being baptized before. And now it's saying,
just dunk it all. Just take it all. All I've ever
known, all I've ever done, all my religion, all me. Take it
all and put it under the grave. And out comes this new person,
creating the image of Christ, worshiping Christ, walking in
newness of life. Faith in Christ. That's baptism. That's baptism. And he said,
you'll receive the gift of the Holy Ghost. What's that? That's Christ. That's Christ. That means you'll be taken up
with Christ from then on. The Holy Spirit. It gives you
repentance and faith and leads you and causes you to look to
the Lord Jesus Christ. That's what the Holy Spirit does.
And He said, the promise is to you, your children, to all. Verse
39, look at this quickly. The promise is to you, your children,
you know what? As the pastor preached on the
radio this morning, you know, today is the day of salvation.
It really is. Today, not tomorrow. Young people,
well, I'll put it off until I get a little older and get to college.
No, sir. Oh, you don't know what tomorrow may bring. There may
be no tomorrow. Right? Somebody you know today
may be gone tomorrow, mightn't they? Today. Promise, you see, now. Come now. It's to you, your children, and all that are far off. Oh,
but you don't know. You don't know how bad I am. He'll bring you nigh by the blood
of Christ. And as many, he says, he quotes
the rest of Joel 2.32. Whosoever shall call on the name
of the Lord shall be saved, as it is written in Jerusalem, in the remnant whom the Lord
our God shall call. That's who the Lord came to save,
God's elect. You see, these people, now that
they know God is God, they don't have any trouble believing in
election. As many as the Lord, Peter said,
Barbara, he said, as many as, who's going to repent? Who's
going to do this? Who's the promise to? As many
as the Lord our God has chosen and called. Whom He did foreknow,
He did predestinate. Whom He predestinated, He called.
That's who will repent and who the promises are for. They didn't
have any trouble believing this now. They know God's God. They know Christ is Christ. Oh
no, we don't choose Him. No problem there. And he said
with many other words, verse 40, he preached a long message. Many other words did he testify
and exhort, saying, save yourselves from this untoward generation. Come out from among them. All
this religion going on today, Peter said, come out from among
them. Let us go therefore unto Him,
Christ, and Christ alone, outside the camp, bearing His reproach." This untoward generation, this
generation is not headed toward God. They're untoward. They're
going the other way. There's a way that seems right.
It did to you, Peter said. You thought this. Peter said,
I thought. Paul said, I thought. But that's
not like we thought. It's like God said. Save yourself. How do you save yourself? Come
out from among them. Come thou with us, Peter said.
And Sammy, they all did. Every one of them did. You'll
find them from then on with the people of God. Doing what? Same
thing. Worshiping Christ. Rejoicing
in Christ. Come out from among them. Now
that was the message at Pentecost. That's what happened. You know,
there were 3,000 baptisms. Peter said, repent and be baptized. 3,000. Ain't that amazing? Why? Ezekiel, can these dry bones
live? I don't see how. Preach Ezekiel. Peter, stand up. Preach the message. And stand back and watch. Isn't
that amazing? Isn't that amazing? You know
what? I'm just as amazed when one person hears this. and renounces their
faith and believes and falls down. One who hated God, one
who hated Christ, not interested in Christ, one prodigal son comes
home. I'm just as amazed when one person,
who all their lifetime was religious, gets in that pool right there
and says, I'm a nothing and a nobody. Jesus
Christ is now my all and in all. I'm just as amazing. May God
give us one. Let's turn to hill number 62
and stand together.
Paul Mahan
About Paul Mahan
Paul Mahan has been pastor of Central Baptist Church in Rocky Mount, Virginia since 1989; preaching the Gospel of God's Sovereign Grace.
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