The Bible reveals that Jesus had a glory with the Father before the world began, and He prayed to be restored to that glory after completing His earthly work.
The glory of Jesus is foundational to understanding His nature and the purpose of His coming into the world. In John 17:5, Jesus prays, 'And now, O Father, glorify Thou Me with Thine own self, with the glory which I had with Thee before the world was.' This indicates that Jesus existed in a state of glory with the Father prior to His incarnation. His ministry on earth involved veiling that glory in human form, making it challenging for many to recognize Him for who He truly is. The glory of Christ is not just an abstract concept but is tied to His role as the Savior, the One who completed the work given to Him by the Father, which is essential for our salvation.
John 17:1-5
Jesus specifically prayed for those the Father gave Him, highlighting the doctrine of election's centrality in His redemptive work.
In His prayer, Jesus emphasizes that He did not pray for the world but for 'those that Thou hast given Me out of the world' (John 17:9). This distinction underscores the teaching of election, where salvation is reserved for the elect—those whom God has chosen. The biblical doctrine teaches that Jesus intercedes on behalf of the elect, guaranteeing their salvation through His atoning work. Thus, if you receive Christ, it is assurance that He has prayed for you, establishing a personal relationship dictated by divine choice rather than human merit.
John 17:9, Ephesians 1:4-5
Predestination affirms God's sovereignty in salvation and ensures that believers are chosen for eternal life.
Predestination is a vital doctrine in Reformed theology, illustrating that God, in His sovereignty, has chosen certain individuals for salvation before the foundation of the world. As stated in John 17:2, 'As Thou hast given Him power over all flesh, that He should give eternal life to as many as Thou hast given Him,' this highlights the assurance that salvation is not based on human effort but on God's decree. Understanding predestination is crucial for Christians because it fosters humility, gratitude, and assurance in the believer's relationship with God. It emphasizes that our salvation is secure not because of our actions but because of God's eternal purpose and grace.
John 17:2, Ephesians 1:5, Romans 8:29-30
Eternal life is defined as knowing the only true God and Jesus Christ, whom He sent.
Eternal life, as outlined in John 17:3, is not merely a prolonged existence but is fundamentally related to the knowledge of God and Jesus Christ. 'And this is life eternal, that they might know Thee, the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom Thou hast sent.' This definition emphasizes that eternal life begins in our relationship with God through Christ, transforming how we live in the present. Christians understand that eternal life is a gift granted by God, ensuring that believers are in a covenant relationship with Him that extends beyond physical death, into eternity with Him.
John 17:3, John 10:28
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