The sermon titled "Old Man, New Man" by Paul Pendleton addresses the theological concept of regeneration and sanctification within the context of Reformed theology. The preacher argues that while Christians still wrestle with the remnants of their old sinful nature, they have been made new in Christ and indwelt by the Holy Spirit. He emphasizes that Scripture, such as 1 John 1 and 3, provides foundational understanding that believers are to acknowledge their ongoing sinfulness while recognizing their new identity as children of God. The practical significance of this doctrine is that it calls Christians to live out their faith, striving for holiness and constantly relying on Christ for strength, while acknowledging that their old nature remains and that true purification is ultimately found in the hope of Christ's return. This balance is key to understanding the Christian experience of battling sin while being secure in their new identity.
Key Quotes
“If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves and the truth is not in us.”
“We are told to put off this old man. How are we to do that? We look to Jesus Christ.”
“I do not trust in what I have done, I trust in what he has done.”
“We do not hope in what we do, but what he has done and what he shall do, period.”
The Bible teaches that the heart of a Christian, made new in Christ, seeks after God's righteousness.
According to Jeremiah 17:9, the heart is deceitful above all things, but for Christians who are made new in Christ, their hearts are transformed. They are no longer depraved or in bondage to iniquity; instead, they now hunger and thirst after righteousness because the Lord Jesus Christ dwells in their hearts. This transformation means that the old heart, which was desperately wicked, is no longer the guiding force for a Christian's life. Instead, the new heart created in Christ directs their desires and actions towards God.
Jeremiah 17:9, 2 Corinthians 5:17, 1 John 3:9
The doctrine of total depravity is evidenced by Scripture which states that all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.
Romans 3:23 tells us that all have sinned and come short of the glory of God, establishing the foundation for total depravity in Christian doctrine. This means that in our natural state, we are unable to choose God or do anything good apart from Him due to our sinful nature. Our hearts, as described in Jeremiah 17:9, are deceitfully wicked, which confirms that apart from divine intervention, humanity is completely lost. Therefore, the total depravity of man is not merely a theological concept but a biblical reality demonstrated throughout the Scriptures.
Romans 3:23, Jeremiah 17:9
The new birth is essential for Christians because it signifies being made a new creation in Christ, enabling true fellowship with God.
Being born again is a foundational aspect of Christian faith as illustrated in 2 Corinthians 5:17, which explains that if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. This new birth involves a transformation where the believer is endowed with a new heart and life, allowing them to walk in righteousness. Without this regeneration, one remains in a state of spiritual death, incapable of understanding or responding to spiritual truths. The new birth also signifies the work of the Holy Spirit dwelling in believers, empowering them to live holy lives and pursue a relationship with God.
2 Corinthians 5:17, John 3:3-7
Sin remains a reality for believers; however, their new nature in Christ enables them to fight against it.
In the life of a believer, sin is an ongoing struggle as the old nature coexists with the new creation in Christ. Romans 7:18-23 captures this internal conflict, showcasing how believers still experience the pull of sin despite their desire to follow God. However, while believers will have moments of sinning, they are not identified by sin as they were before coming to Christ. Instead, they fight against sin empowered by the Holy Spirit. 1 John 1:8-10 reminds us that acknowledging our sin is essential to our spiritual health, and recognizing our constant need for God's grace and forgiveness maintains our fellowship with Him.
Romans 7:18-23, 1 John 1:8-10
Christians grow in holiness by putting off the old man and putting on the new man through faith in Christ.
Growth in holiness for Christians involves active participation in their sanctification. Ephesians 4:22-24 encourages believers to put off their old self, which is corrupted by deceitful desires, and to renew their minds by putting on the new self created in righteousness. This process is empowered by the Holy Spirit, who guides believers into all truth and helps them to reflect the character of Christ in their lives. In Philippians 3:12, Paul expresses the idea of striving for what lies ahead in Christ, emphasizing that holiness is a pursuit rather than a passive state. Through prayer, studying Scripture, and fellowship, believers can cultivate a deeper relationship with Christ, thereby fostering spiritual growth.
Ephesians 4:22-24, Philippians 3:12
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