Walter Pendleton's sermon, "Righteousness Imputed Not Sin," primarily addresses the doctrine of imputed righteousness as articulated in Romans 4. Pendleton emphasizes that Abraham was justified not by his works but by his faith in God, underscoring the Reformed concept of justification by faith alone. He cites specific verses, notably Romans 4:3-8, to argue that God's imputation of righteousness occurs without works, a theme concurrently echoed by David in Psalms. The sermon highlights the significance of understanding that true faith involves recognizing God's promise and that righteousness is imputed only after one's iniquities are forgiven and sins are not held against them. Pendleton warns against a misunderstanding of faith as a mere intellectual agreement, stressing that such faith must be grounded in the reality of God’s grace and the new covenant established through Christ.
Key Quotes
“Righteousness imputed by faith and faith only. Righteousness imputed by faith and sin not imputed go hand in hand.”
“Believing God ain't worth spit, unless your transgressions are forgiven, and unless your sins are covered.”
“Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven and whose sins are covered. Blessed is the man to whom the Lord will not impute sin.”
“God refuses to put your sin to your account.”
The Bible teaches that righteousness is imputed to believers by faith, as seen in Romans 4, where Abraham believed God and it was counted to him for righteousness.
Romans 4 clearly illustrates that righteousness is imputed to those who believe God. Abraham serves as a prime example; he believed God and was justified, not by his works, but by faith. The text emphasizes that righteousness is counted to those who do not work but believe in Him who justifies the ungodly. It also depicts the profound truth that this imputed righteousness comes without any works on our part, as stated by David, blessed is the man to whom the Lord will not impute sin (Romans 4:8). This shows that God's grace is foundational to our justification.
Romans 4:3-8
Righteousness imputed is affirmed through scripture, particularly in Romans 4, where both Abraham and David testify that God counts faith for righteousness.
The truth of imputed righteousness is firmly grounded in the biblical testimony provided by Paul in Romans 4. He presents Abraham as an example, highlighting that righteousness was counted to him because of his faith, not due to works. Furthermore, Paul includes David's validation of this doctrine, who declares the blessedness of those whose iniquities are forgiven and whose sins are not imputed (Romans 4:6-8). These scriptural affirmations establish that the imputed righteousness of believers is assured by God's grace and faith in Him.
Romans 4:3-8
For Christians, the forgiveness of sins is crucial as it ensures their righteousness before God and enables a relationship reconciled through faith.
Forgiveness of sins is central to the Christian faith as it directly correlates with the concept of imputed righteousness. Romans 4 highlights that those whose iniquities are forgiven are blessed; it is through this divine forgiveness that believers can stand justified before a holy God. The refusal of God to impute sin to His people means that their relationship with Him is restored, providing the assurance of salvation and ongoing fellowship. It is by understanding this grace that Christians learn to live in gratitude and obedience, reflecting God's love through Christ.
Romans 4:7-8
Righteousness imputed without works refers to God's declaration of believers as righteous based solely on their faith in Him, not their actions.
Righteousness being imputed without works signifies that God's acceptance of believers is not founded upon their deeds but is exclusively based on their faith. Romans 4 makes it clear that Abraham was justified while uncircumcised, proving that it is faith, rather than any covenantal or works-based criteria, that leads to justification. This doctrine underscores the grace of God, showing that He grants righteousness as a gift to those who trust in Him, reflecting the core tenet of sovereign grace theology where salvation hinges solely on God's action and faith, rather than human effort.
Romans 4:4-5, Romans 4:7-8
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