The Bible teaches that God is the first cause of salvation, choosing His people according to His purpose.
The Scriptures clearly teach that God operates in a specific order regarding salvation. Ephesians 2:1 states, 'And you had he quickened, who were dead in trespasses and sins,' emphasizing that God's action in giving life precedes any human response. The concept of 'foreknowledge' is often misunderstood; it refers to God's intimate love and determination, not mere foresight of future actions. Acts 2:23 confirms this, stating that Jesus' crucifixion happened 'by the determinate counsel and foreknowledge of God,' underscoring God's direct involvement in salvation. This order is essential to understanding how salvation is not contingent upon human actions but is entirely a work of God’s grace.
Ephesians 2:1, Acts 2:23
Scripture reveals that God's choice in salvation is unmerited and rooted in His sovereign will.
The doctrine of God's sovereign election is biblically grounded. Jesus declares in John 15:16, 'Ye have not chosen me, but I have chosen you,' indicating that His choosing is not based on our actions or foreseen faith but solely on His divine purpose. This theme is consistent throughout Scripture, highlighting that God's mercy is extended to those He wills to save, independent of human effort. Romans 9:15 solidifies this understanding, stating, 'I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy.' Therefore, we affirm that God's choice is not arbitrary but a reflection of His perfect will and love, which He extends to His elect.
John 15:16, Romans 9:15
Understanding grace is essential as it reveals the unearned favor of God in our salvation.
Grace is the cornerstone of the Christian faith, emphasizing that salvation is a gift from God rather than a reward for human effort. Ephesians 2:8-9 articulates this clearly: 'For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.' This highlights that faith itself is a gift bestowed by God, further illustrating that our salvation hinges upon His grace alone. Recognizing this truth fosters a deep appreciation for God's mercy and instills humility in believers, pointing us away from self-reliance to complete dependence on Christ's work.
Ephesians 2:8-9
In Reformed theology, faith is viewed as the evidence of God's prior work in a person's heart.
Faith in the context of Reformed theology is seen as a response to the work God has already done in the heart of the believer. As stated in Romans 10:17, 'So then faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the word of God.' This passage emphasizes that faith is not the initiating cause of salvation; rather, it emerges from an encounter with the Word of God. This means that genuine faith is evidence of God's grace at work, producing a heart that desires to praise and follow Him. As noted in the sermon, those quickened by the Holy Spirit will naturally express faith and worship, thus attributing their salvation entirely to God's initiative.
Romans 10:17
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