The sermon titled "Mediator, Testator, Executor" by Wayne Boyd delves into the theological significance of Christ's roles as mediator, testator, and executor of the New Covenant, primarily drawing from Hebrews 9:14-17. Boyd articulates that Jesus Christ fulfills these roles, emphasizing the necessity of His death for the redemption of His people and the establishment of the New Covenant, which fundamentally contrasts with the Old Covenant based on works. The preacher argues that the Old Testament sacrifices were merely types pointing to Christ’s once-for-all effective sacrifice, which fully purges sin and secures eternal redemption for the elect. The implications of this doctrine are profound for believers, serving as the foundation for assurance of salvation grounded in grace rather than works, as only through Christ can one find acceptance before God.
Key Quotes
“God is only pleased with Christ and His precious blood to take away sin. Nothing else.”
“When God’s blood-bought people are born again by the Holy Spirit of God, we cease from our labors, beloved. We cease from our dead works.”
“He is the sacrificial lamb. He is the one who’s made atonement for all the sins of all the elect of all the ages.”
“Our great high priest has obtained a more excellent ministry...which was established upon better promises.”
Jesus is the sole mediator between God and man, enabling redemption through His death.
The Bible clearly states that Jesus Christ is the only mediator between God and man, as expressed in 1 Timothy 2:5-6, which proclaims, 'For there is one God and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus.' He acts as the mediator of the New Covenant, redeeming transgressions through His sacrificial death, ensuring that those called might receive the promise of eternal inheritance (Hebrews 9:15). This unique role not only signifies Christ's position as our intercessor but also affirms that our access to God is solely through Him, and no one else can bridge that gap.
1 Timothy 2:5-6, Hebrews 9:15
Jesus' blood fully satisfies God's justice, making His sacrifice sufficient for the salvation of the elect.
We know Jesus' sacrifice was sufficient because His blood is described as so effective that it purges our conscience from dead works to serve the living God (Hebrews 9:14). Unlike the ceremonial sacrifices of the Old Testament, which could only purify in a shadowy way, Christ's death fully satisfies the justice of God, ensuring eternal redemption for His chosen people (Hebrews 9:12). The believer's confidence stems from the truth that justice has been satisfied through Christ, validating His role as the ultimate sacrifice who replaces our efforts to seek acceptance through our own works.
Hebrews 9:14, Hebrews 9:12
The New Covenant offers better promises and secures eternal life through Jesus Christ for the elect.
The New Covenant is pivotal for Christians because it is established upon better promises than the old covenant, which was contingent upon works. Hebrews 8:6 explains that Christ is the mediator of a better covenant established on better promises, which include salvation from sin and eternal life. This covenant secures our relationship with God, with His laws written on our hearts and the promise of forgiveness for our iniquities (Hebrews 8:12). Understanding the New Covenant enlightens believers about the grace and mercy bestowed upon them, highlighting that all spiritual blessings come through faith in Christ alone, separate from any human works.
Hebrews 8:6, Hebrews 8:12
Jesus, as the testator, ensured that the New Covenant's blessings are executed through His death.
Jesus fulfills the role of the testator in the New Covenant by making all arrangements necessary for the inheritance of His people through His death. In Hebrews 9:16-17, it states that a testament is enforced only after the testator dies, symbolizing that the blessings of the New Covenant—including eternal life and redemption—are bestowed upon those whom the Father has given to Him. This profound truth reassures believers that their inheritance is eternally secure and that the provisions of the covenant are carried out sovereignly by Christ, who alone has the authority to fulfill all that was promised.
Hebrews 9:16-17
Grace underlines that salvation is not based on human merit but solely on God's mercy through Christ.
Grace is central to the New Covenant because it illustrates that salvation is accomplished by God’s mercy alone, independent of human effort. Ephesians 2:8 states, 'For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God.' This emphasizes that our justification does not come from our works but through faith in Jesus Christ, who fulfilled the law on our behalf. The New Covenant is a testament to God’s eternal choice to save a specific people, ensuring that the believer's standing before God is secure in the merit of Christ, not reliant on themselves. Thus, understanding grace enhances the believer’s appreciation of their salvation.
Ephesians 2:8
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