In the sermon titled "Established By God," David Eddmenson addresses the theological doctrine of God's sovereignty and providence, particularly as it relates to the establishment of King David's reign in Israel. He emphasizes that David's success and growth were not due to his inherent abilities but entirely attributable to the presence and guidance of God. Through an examination of 2 Samuel 5:10-12, Eddmenson highlights the importance of God's presence in the believer's life, drawing connections to the New Testament that affirm the believer's dependence on Christ for spiritual growth and strength (Philippians 4:13). He argues that like David, whose kingdom was established for the sake of Israel, Christ's reign serves the ultimate good of His people. This sermon reinforces key Reformed doctrines, including total depravity, God's sovereign grace in salvation, and the believer's union with Christ, underscoring that all blessings stem from God’s initiative and provision.
Key Quotes
“David didn't prosper because of his military skill and... it wasn't his leadership ability that made him to grow. And it definitely wasn't his personal strength.”
“The church's greatest treasure is the presence of the Lord Jesus Christ.”
“God's presence is the only source of our strength. Never forget that.”
“Everything he had, David, as king, was established by God, sustained by God, and intended for God's people.”
The Bible teaches that God's presence is essential for spiritual strength and growth, as seen in passages like 2 Samuel 5:10.
The Scriptures consistently affirm that God's presence is crucial for the success and growth of His people. In 2 Samuel 5:10, we see that David's greatness was not due to his own abilities but because 'the Lord God of hosts was with him.' This signifies that any strength or success believers experience is fundamentally rooted in God's presence. Similarly, in Philippians 4:13, Paul emphasizes that through Christ, believers can do all things, indicating that our growth and victory come from Him alone. It is through the Holy Spirit that we are enabled to grow in grace and knowledge. Without God's presence, we are spiritually dead and incapable of any significant growth.
2 Samuel 5:10, Philippians 4:13
Scripture clearly states that all spiritual growth is a result of God's work within us, as shown in Philippians 1:6.
The belief that spiritual growth is solely the work of God is strongly supported by Scripture. Paul writes in Philippians 1:6 that 'He which hath begun a good work in you will perform it until the day of Jesus Christ.' This indicates that spiritual growth is not self-produced; it is the divine work of God in the believer's life. Just as David grew great because God was with him, believers grow because of Christ dwelling in them through His Spirit. The consistent theme throughout Scripture is that all good things come from God, and we rely on Him for every aspect of our spiritual journey. Therefore, acknowledging God's role in our growth leads to humility and gratitude.
Philippians 1:6
Understanding God's providence reassures Christians that He is actively working for their good in every circumstance.
Comprehending God's providence is vital for Christians as it establishes the foundational belief that all things work together for the good of those who love God (Romans 8:28). This truth provides peace and assurance in the face of trials and uncertainties. Throughout Scripture, we see instances where God uses not only miraculous means but also ordinary events and actions, as highlighted in David's story where God utilized Hiram, a Gentile king, to fulfill His purposes for Israel. Recognizing that God's providential hand is guiding our lives helps us perceive His goodness and sovereignty in all circumstances, encouraging us to trust Him more fully.
Romans 8:28
Christ being our King means that He rules with authority for the good of His people, providing security and salvation.
The doctrine of Christ as King is a central theme in Reformed theology, emphasizing His sovereign reign over all creation. As stated in the sermon, Christ is exalted for the benefit of His people; His kingdom is established not merely for His glory but for the salvation and eternal happiness of those who trust in Him. Believers can take comfort knowing that He works all things together for their good and that His reign offers peace and security. The assurance that we are united with Christ, seated in heavenly places, underscores our identity in Him, ensuring that nothing can separate us from His love. This understanding cultivates a profound sense of belonging and hope for believers.
Ephesians 2:6
Christians find their strength in Him through faith, as He strengthens believers to accomplish God's purposes.
The strength of a Christian is deeply rooted in their relationship with Christ. Philippians 4:13 reminds us, 'I can do all things through Christ which strengtheneth me.' This indicates that our ability to endure trials and grow spiritually comes directly from relying on Christ. His indwelling presence empowers believers, reminding them that without Him, they can do nothing (John 15:5). Understanding our complete dependence on Christ not only fosters spiritual strength but also cultivates humility as we recognize that all our attributes and victories are granted by His grace. Emphasizing Christ as the source of our strength leads to a life characterized by faith rather than self-reliance.
Philippians 4:13, John 15:5
Being established by God signifies that our identity, worth, and growth are grounded in His sovereign work.
To be established by God refers to the profound truth that our lives are anchored in His sovereign plan and purpose. In the sermon, it is emphasized that everything David received and achieved was established by God. Similarly, believers can affirm that their identity and worth are not self-derived but are firmly rooted in God's grace. This foundation brings assurance and stability, as it conveys that our future, sustenance, and spiritual growth are driven by His providential care. The believer can take comfort in knowing that God has a purpose for their lives, and through His power, we can fulfill the calling placed upon us.
2 Samuel 5:12
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