In the sermon titled "This is Life Eternal," Rowland Wheatley addresses the doctrine of eternal life as articulated in John 17:3. Wheatley emphasizes that eternal life is fundamentally about knowing the one true God and Jesus Christ, whom He sent. He presents key arguments regarding Christ’s mediatorial role, highlighting His intercessory work for the elect, which is grounded in the Reformed concept of particular redemption—whereby eternal life is assured for those given to the Son by the Father. The supporting scriptural references include John 10 and John 14, where Wheatley illustrates that the knowledge of God and Jesus Christ transcends mere intellectual understanding, requiring a relational and experiential knowing. The practical significance of this sermon lies in its assurance that through the work of Christ, believers are secured in their eternal life and called to a deep, personal relationship with God.
Key Quotes
“We worship the true and living God, and our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ in our flesh, who has ascended up into heaven, the same bones and flesh that hung upon the cross, now glorified in heaven.”
“Eternal life begins here below, it begins in the soul, it carries on while we are here below.”
“It’s not turning over a leaf of the old nature. It’s not changing the old nature. It is the putting in of that which is pure and holy, and is from above.”
“This is not just a token of eternal life. This is life here below.”
Eternal life is knowing the only true God and Jesus Christ, as stated in John 17:3.
Eternal life, as conveyed in John 17:3, is defined as knowing the only true God and Jesus Christ, whom He has sent. This profound understanding goes beyond mere head knowledge; it reflects an intimate relationship with God through Jesus. In the context of Christ's high priestly prayer, eternal life is portrayed as a gift from the Father, granted to those whom He has given to the Son. It signifies a deep communion that believers have with God, characterized by faith and relational knowledge rather than just intellectual assent. This celebration of eternal life emphasizes the transformative experience that occurs when individuals are brought into this relationship through God's grace.
John 17:3, Ephesians 1:4-5
Jesus intercedes for believers as our one mediator before the Father, as outlined in the context of John 17.
The assurance that Jesus intercedes for believers is found in His role as the one mediator between God and man. This truth is emphasized in John 17, where Christ is depicted as praying not for the world, but for those whom the Father has given Him. His ascension to heaven and sitting at the right hand of God symbolize His continuing intercessory ministry. This role provides comfort and strength to believers, illustrating how Christ's prayers and intercession secure their relationship with God. Believers can take solace in the fact that Christ's work on their behalf is not dependent on their performance but is grounded in His righteousness and grace.
John 17:9, 1 Timothy 2:5
Knowing God is crucial as it defines true eternal life and nurtures a believer's relationship with Him.
The importance of knowing God for Christians cannot be overstated, as it is essentially the definition of eternal life according to John 17:3. This knowledge is not merely intellectual; it is relational and experiential, calling believers into a living, dynamic relationship with their Creator. When Christians come to know God through Jesus Christ, they experience transformation and receive spiritual life—an act attributable solely to God's grace. This profound relationship affects every aspect of a believer's life, providing guidance, comfort, and assurance of salvation. Knowing God fosters deeper faith and understanding, guiding believers in their walk and purpose within His will.
John 17:3, Hebrews 8:10
God gives eternal life as a gift to those whom He has chosen and given to Christ.
According to the sermon, eternal life is an instant gift bestowed by God, exclusively to those chosen for salvation. The gift of eternal life is mentioned in John 17:2, where it emphasizes that Christ has the authority to grant life to those the Father has given Him. This act of giving is immediate and does not involve a gradual process of coming to faith; rather, it involves God's sovereign choice and work. Just as new physical life comes at a distinct moment, so does spiritual life. Believers receive this life, enabling them to know God and experience a transformed existence marked by grace. This assurance rests on the truth that God, in His sovereignty, secures the salvation of His people.
John 17:2, Ephesians 2:8-9
To know the true God means to enter into a personal, experiential relationship with Him through Jesus Christ.
Knowing the true God is more profound than merely understanding facts about Him; it signifies entering into a personal and experiential relationship with God through Jesus Christ. In John 17:3, eternal life is defined as knowing this one true God. This relationship is nurtured through faith, prayer, Scripture, and the Holy Spirit's guidance. It encompasses a heartfelt acknowledgment of God's character, His promises, and the recognition of His workings in one's life. This experiential knowledge distinguishes believers, enabling them to stand firm in their faith, even when faced with challenges. It is a transformational encounter that leads to worship and deeper intimacy with God.
John 17:3, Philippians 3:10
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