In his sermon titled "The 5 'W's of The Gospel," Eric Floyd addresses the crucial doctrine of substitutionary atonement as articulated in 2 Corinthians 5:21. He expounds on the roles of God, Christ, and sinners, emphasizing God’s sovereignty in salvation and the significance of Christ's righteousness being imputed to believers. Floyd systematically answers the questions of who is involved, what God accomplished through Christ, where this took place, when it occurred in God's economy, and why it matters to believers. He underscores the theological importance of understanding God's holistic plan for redemption, rooted in the gospel's proclamation, which has immediate implications for both worship and life in the believer. Ultimately, Floyd highlights that justification and righteousness are exclusively found in Christ, reaffirming Reformed themes of grace and divine sovereignty.
Key Quotes
“If we're going to know anything about the gospel, we must be taught who he is. God is absolutely holy.”
“He was made sin for us. Our Lord had no sin. He knew no sin.”
“Before there was a sinner, there was a Savior. This wasn't a backup plan.”
“In him we are, listen, we're sanctified, we're holy, we're righteous, completely and eternally saved.”
The Bible teaches that Jesus' sacrifice was to atone for our sins and reconcile us to God.
According to 2 Corinthians 5:21, God made Jesus, who knew no sin, to be sin for us, so that we might be made the righteousness of God in Him. This sacrifice was not just an afterthought but was part of God's eternal plan for redemption. It fulfills the justice of God while demonstrating His love for His people. Romans 3:23-26 emphasizes that all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, and it is through Christ that we are justified freely by God's grace.
2 Corinthians 5:21, Romans 3:23-26
God's sovereignty in salvation is evidenced through Scripture, emphasizing His control over all things, including our salvation.
Scripture makes it clear that God is sovereign in all aspects of life, including salvation. Ephesians 1:4-5 declares that He chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world, evidencing predestination as a divine act of grace. Throughout the Bible, it is shown that God orders all things according to the counsel of His will, as stated in Psalm 50:21. Thus, our salvation is not contingent upon our actions but is fully dependent on God's sovereign purpose.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Psalm 50:21
Understanding Christ's sinlessness is crucial because it establishes Him as the perfect substitute for our sins.
Christ's sinlessness affirms His unique nature as both fully God and fully man, which is essential for His role as our Redeemer. According to Hebrews 4:15, He was tempted in every way as we are, yet without sin, making Him the Lamb of God, unblemished and perfect. This sinlessness is paramount because it qualifies Him to bear our sins and fulfill God's righteous requirement. If Christ had sinned, He would not have been able to reconcile us to God, emphasizing the necessity of His purity for our salvation.
Hebrews 4:15
Being made righteous in Christ means that we are declared justified and seen as holy before God through His grace.
In 2 Corinthians 5:21, we see that believers are made the righteousness of God in Christ. This righteousness is not our own but is credited to us through faith in Jesus. Justification is a legal term indicating that God declares us righteous based on Christ's perfection and sacrificial death. Therefore, when we rest in Christ’s atoning work, we are not only forgiven but also clothed in His righteousness, which ensures our acceptance before God. This transformation is the essence of salvation and the heart of the gospel message.
2 Corinthians 5:21
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