The Bible states that the new birth is a gift from God, initiated by His will through the word of truth.
The new birth is described in James 1:18, where it says, 'Of His own will begat He us with the word of truth.' This indicates that the new birth is wholly an act of God, not dependent on human initiative. It is a significant theological point that underlines the sovereignty of God in salvation. The regeneration process, or being born again, comes from God's will and is facilitated by the truth of His Word. In John 3:3, our Lord Jesus emphasizes the necessity of being born again to see the kingdom of God, confirming the transformational work that occurs in a believer's life.
James 1:18, John 3:3
The new birth is the work of God because it is He who grants life where there was none, according to His sovereign will.
The scripture emphasizes that the new birth, or regeneration, is exclusively the work of God. In Ephesians 2:1, we see that we were 'dead in trespasses and sins,' highlighting our inability to initiate our own salvation. Only God can impart spiritual life, just as only He has the authority to create physical life. The act of being 'begotten' in the spiritual sense is entirely a divine operation. Regeneration requires the power of God to give faith and repentance, and through His Word, as described in 1 Peter 1:23, we are 'born again, not of corruptible seed, but of incorruptible, by the word of God.' This unyielding scriptural truth showcases that no human effort can bring about the new birth; it must be from God alone.
Ephesians 2:1, 1 Peter 1:23
Total depravity emphasizes mankind's complete inability to choose God without divine intervention, underlining the necessity of the new birth.
Understanding total depravity is crucial in Reformed theology as it explains why the new birth is necessary. It teaches that all humans, due to the fall, are morally and spiritually incapable of coming to God on their own. Romans 3:10 tells us, 'There is none righteous, no, not one,' indicating that our natural state is one of total corruption. This doctrine reinforces the need for God's sovereign grace in salvation. Without recognizing total depravity, one may mistakenly believe in human free will that can earn salvation. Instead, true understanding leads to the conclusion that the new birth, a transformation wrought by God, is essential for anyone to be saved and to accept Christ, as we see in John 6:44, where Jesus states, 'No man can come to me, except the Father which hath sent me draw him.'
Romans 3:10, John 6:44
The new birth is an effect of God's election, demonstrating that those whom He has chosen will indeed be regenerated.
The relationship between the new birth and God's election is vital to understand in sovereign grace theology. As discussed in Ephesians 1:4-5, God chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world. The new birth is the manifestation of this divine election in the life of the believer. James 1:18 refers to 'us,' indicating that this regeneration is reserved for the elect—those whom God has predetermined to save. The assurance that all whom God has elected will be born again is a comfort to believers, affirming that God's sovereign will cannot be thwarted. In 2 Timothy 1:9, it is stated, 'Who hath saved us, and called us with an holy calling, not according to our works, but according to his own purpose and grace, which was given us in Christ Jesus before the world began,' further solidifying that God’s grace in election corresponds perfectly with the new birth.
Ephesians 1:4-5, James 1:18, 2 Timothy 1:9
Comments
Your comment has been submitted and is awaiting moderation. Once approved, it will appear on this page.
Be the first to comment!