The Bible teaches that all men are born sinners due to the fall of Adam.
According to Scripture, all humanity is under the condemnation of God because of original sin. Romans 5:12 states that 'through one man sin entered the world, and death through sin.' This indicates that every person is born with a sinful nature and has inherited this condition from Adam, our representative. Thus, every man is condemned due to the imputation of sin from Adam, making it impossible for anyone to stand right before God without reconciliation through Jesus Christ.
Romans 5:12, Ephesians 2:3, Psalm 51:5
Salvation is entirely by God's grace, not dependent on human effort or merit.
The doctrine of salvation by grace alone is central to Reformed theology. Ephesians 2:4-5 emphasizes that we are saved 'by grace' while we were dead in our sins. This grace has been freely given by God, not as a result of our works. In Romans 11:6, Paul clarifies that if salvation were by works, it would no longer be grace. Therefore, our reconciliation with God is solely due to His unmerited favor through Jesus Christ, and not something we achieve on our own.
Ephesians 2:4-5, Romans 11:6
The preaching of the gospel is essential for the salvation of sinners.
The New Testament asserts the crucial role of gospel preaching in the salvation process. Romans 10:14-15 states that individuals cannot believe in Christ without hearing the gospel, and preachers are sent to proclaim this good news. The gospel is God's power unto salvation for everyone who believes, revealing the truth about Christ and His atoning work. Thus, preaching isn't merely sharing information; it's God's ordained method to awaken faith in His chosen people and lead them to eternal life in Christ.
Romans 10:14-15, James 1:18
The Bible reveals God's sovereign choice to save a people for Himself.
God's election is a profound mystery that underscores His sovereignty and grace. Ephesians 1:4-5 indicates that He chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world, not based on foreseen faith or merit. This divine initiative ensures that those whom He has chosen will be saved, emphasizing that salvation is not an afterthought or a mere response to human faith but rather a part of God's eternal purpose. The assurance of salvation rests in God's unchanging will, assuring us that His chosen will effectively come to faith in Christ.
Ephesians 1:4-5, John 6:37
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