In his sermon titled "The Children Are Free," Aaron Greenleaf expounds on the theological concept of redemption as illustrated in Matthew 17:24-27. The main doctrinal focus is the freedom believers possess as a result of Christ's atoning work. Greenleaf argues that just as children of kings are free from tribute, so too are believers free from the debt of sin due to Christ's completed work on their behalf. He supports this assertion through a series of Scriptural examples, including Jesus' seamless role as both the temple tax and the ultimate sacrifice, drawing connections to Exodus 30's atonement money and highlighting the doctrine of particular redemption. Practically, the sermon underscores the importance of understanding one's complete acceptance in Christ, encouraging believers to live in the liberty won for them and to bear a respectful witness of the Gospel in their conduct.
Key Quotes
“You don't owe anybody anything. The children are free. You are debt free. You don't owe anybody anything.”
“The only thing God will accept is that which He provides. He’s not gonna accept anything from you and me.”
“If universal redemption is true... it maligns the name of God. That means God can purpose something and it not come to pass.”
“Jesus Christ is everything in salvation. If all your hope is in him and what he's done, you're free.”
The Bible teaches that believers are free from the law and its condemnation because of Jesus Christ's fulfillment of the law.
In Galatians 5:1, it states, 'Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage.' This signifies that, through Christ's perfect obedience and sacrificial death, believers are liberated from the demands of the law and the penalty of sin. Romans 8:1 reinforces this by declaring that 'there is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus.' As a result, believers are fully accepted by God, not based on their own merit, but rather on Christ's full atonement, ensuring that their standing is secure.
Galatians 5:1, Romans 8:1
Christ's atonement is sufficient because it fulfilled all the righteous requirements of the law and paid the full penalty for sin.
The sufficiency of Christ's atonement is grounded in Scripture, which reveals that Jesus was the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world (Revelation 13:8). His sacrificial death satisfied divine justice, providing a perfect atonement for all those the Father gave Him. This is further illustrated in 2 Corinthians 5:21, which states, 'For he hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him.' This highlights that Christ's righteousness is imputed to believers, meaning they are credited with His perfection. The fact that Christ's atonement was for specific individuals—the elect—also underscores its power and effectiveness in securing salvation for those He came to save.
Revelation 13:8, 2 Corinthians 5:21
Particular redemption emphasizes that Christ's substitutionary atonement was specifically for the elect, ensuring their salvation.
The doctrine of particular redemption teaches that Christ's death was not a general act but a specific provision for those chosen by God before the foundation of the world. This is crucial as it affirms that Jesus effectively accomplished salvation for particular individuals rather than merely making salvation possible for all. This is supported by John 10:11, where Jesus says, 'I am the good shepherd: the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep.' If Christ died for everyone universally, then theoretically, He could fail to save some individuals, which would taint God's sovereignty and justice. However, affirming particular redemption magnifies the glory of God's sovereignty and the effectiveness of Christ's sacrifice, as all for whom He died will ultimately be saved.
John 10:11
Believers owe nothing because they are justified by faith in Christ, who has paid the full price of their sins.
The assertion that believers owe nothing is rooted in the doctrine of justification by faith. Romans 8:1 declares that there is no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus, meaning that believers stand righteous before God not due to their own works but based solely on Christ's righteousness. This idea reflects the truth that all debts of sin have been paid by Christ's atonement, leaving believers free from the guilt and penalty of sin. Consequently, they are free to live in the grace and freedom of the gospel, no longer bound by the law or any human obligation but living out their faith in gratitude and love. This liberty is further described in Galatians 5:13, which says that believers are called to liberty, not to use their freedom as an opportunity for the flesh but to serve one another in love.
Romans 8:1, Galatians 5:13
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