In Caleb Hickman's sermon "Cause and Effect of Fear," the central theological topic addressed is the fear of the Lord and its implications for salvation. He argues that true fear of the Lord leads to a recognition of human unworthiness and drives sinners to Christ for mercy, as outlined in Proverbs 1:24-33. Hickman emphasizes that salvation is not based on human ability or action, but solely on divine grace—a key Reformed doctrine. He references various Scriptures, including Acts 13 and Romans 8, to establish that natural man cannot please God and will not seek Him without divine intervention. The practical significance of this sermon underscores the necessity of relying on Christ as the only refuge from God's judgment and the importance of the Holy Spirit in imparting genuine fear that produces faith.
Key Quotes
“Everything about God's salvation is about his ability and his work. It's about his truth, him being the one that promised it, Him being the one that performed it, Him being the one that kept His word.”
“To fear the Lord means you believe his truth. You believe he is true and you're not.”
“The opposite of fear is not courage, it's faith. Look to Christ. Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ.”
“If we find ourself believing, it's because the Lord's called us to.”
The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom, leading us to recognize our need for salvation.
The fear of the Lord is more than mere dread; it encompasses reverence, awe, and recognition of God’s holiness. Proverbs 1:7 tells us that 'the fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge,' establishing that true understanding begins with a proper relationship with our Creator. When we respect God's sovereignty, we also recognize our own depravity and utter need for His grace. This foundational fear urges believers to seek mercy and ultimately leads to salvation through faith in Christ.
Proverbs 1:7, Proverbs 1:24-33
Salvation is a divine gift, clearly illustrated in Scripture as not based on human merit but solely on God's grace.
The sovereignty of God in salvation is a core tenet of Reformed theology, as seen in Ephesians 2:8-9, which states, 'For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast.' This underscores that our ability to heed God’s call and to come to Christ is initiated and enabled by Him. Throughout the sermon, the preacher emphasizes that left to our own devices, we would remain in rebellion, emphasizing that it is God who effectively calls and enables us to respond.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Acts 13:48
The fear of God is crucial as it leads to repentance, faith, and a deeper relationship with God.
The importance of fearing God lies in its transformative power in the believer’s life. It cultivates a heart posture that acknowledges human sinfulness and God's unfathomable holiness. As seen in Proverbs 1:24-33, those who refuse to hearken to God’s wisdom not only miss out on His mercy but also invite judgment. The fear of the Lord encourages true worship, enabling believers to approach God with the right attitude. We see this illustrated in the lives of biblical figures who understood their need for God’s mercy and grace, highlighting that the fear of God excludes self-righteousness and produces genuine faith and repentance.
Proverbs 1:24-33, Romans 8:5-8
God's sovereignty is fully compatible with human responsibility, as He enables us to respond to His grace.
In Reformed thought, God’s sovereignty does not negate human responsibility; rather, it frames it rightly. While humanity is described as being in bondage to sin and unable to choose God without divine intervention, God's grace enables proper responses to His call. We see this dynamically illustrated in Romans 8, where those controlled by the Spirit are empowered to respond in faith. The preacher emphasizes that it is through God's ability and work that sinners are both called to and able to receive salvation, highlighting that while our choices matter, they are undergirded by God’s sovereign purpose.
Romans 8:5-8, Proverbs 1:24-33
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