In his sermon "What Is It To Preach The Gospel?", Tom Harding emphasizes the doctrinal foundations of gospel preaching, outlining four essential truths: the nature of God, humanity's depravity, the person and work of Jesus Christ, and the nature of salvation. He argues that an accurate understanding of God’s holiness and sovereignty is crucial because it underpins the understanding of human sin and the need for redemption, supported by Scriptures like Romans 3:10-12 and 2 Timothy 1:9. Harding posits that true preaching must convey these truths clearly, particularly the efficacy of Christ’s redemptive work on behalf of the elect, as reflected in John 6:39 and Ephesians 2:8-9. The sermon serves to underscore the significance of doctrinal integrity in preaching for both the glory of God and the salvation of sinners, stipulating that any deviation threatens the message of grace.
Key Quotes
“To preach the gospel is to tell the truth about God, about man, about the Lord Jesus Christ, and about salvation.”
“God is holy, men are unholy and wicked. . . . They are together unprofitable. There is none that doeth good, no, not one.”
“He is what He's called. He's the Savior. He's the only Savior, Son of God, not to make salvation a possibility, but to make salvation an absolute certainty for those for whom he died.”
“What God begins in grace, my friend, will end in glory.”
Preaching the gospel involves declaring the truth about God, man, Jesus Christ, and salvation by God's grace.
To preach the gospel is to tell the truth about four vital aspects: God, man, Jesus Christ, and salvation. The apostle Paul emphasizes the necessity of preaching the gospel in 1 Corinthians 9:16, highlighting that it is a task laid upon him. Preaching the gospel is not merely about sharing information but communicating the divine truth found in Scripture. It requires a clear declaration of God's holiness, sovereignty, and the nature of mankind's sinful condition, leading to a comprehensive understanding of Christ's redemptive work and God's free grace in salvation.
1 Corinthians 9:16
Preaching the gospel involves telling the truth about God, man, Jesus Christ, and salvation by God's free grace.
The Bible teaches that to preach the gospel is to declare the truth about four essential components: God, man, Jesus Christ, and salvation. This call is underscored in 1 Corinthians 9:16, where Paul expresses the necessity of preaching the gospel. To preach is not merely to convey messages but to declare the nature and character of God, the sinful state of man, the person and work of Jesus Christ, and the nature of salvation as a divine gift of grace. Each aspect reveals crucial doctrinal truths that are foundational to the Christian faith.
1 Corinthians 9:16
Salvation is entirely of God's free grace, not based on human works, as affirmed in numerous Scriptures.
Salvation is of the Lord and is not dependent on human effort. 2 Timothy 1:9 states that God saved us and called us not according to our works but according to His own purpose and grace. This highlights that from the point of election before the foundation of the world to the final glorification, every aspect of salvation is a product of God's sovereign grace. It is through Christ that we receive this gift, as Ephesians 2:8-9 clearly states that it is by grace we are saved through faith, and that not of ourselves; it is the gift of God. This ensures that no part of salvation can be ascribed to man, affirming God’s ultimate sovereignty in the matter.
2 Timothy 1:9, Ephesians 2:8-9
God’s holiness is affirmed in Scripture, illustrating His absolute purity and righteousness.
God's holiness is central to His nature as revealed in the Bible, particularly in passages such as Revelation 15:4 and Psalm 145:17, which declare His righteousness and purity. The holiness of God signifies that He is entirely separate from sin and incapable of wrongdoing. Believers understand that God's holiness demands a response from humanity, as it highlights the stark contrast between His divine nature and our sinful condition. Moreover, the reality of God's holiness is evident in the sacrificial work of Christ, where sin placed upon Him was met with the wrath of God's justice, further emphasizing how vital this doctrine is to our understanding of salvation.
Revelation 15:4, Psalm 145:17
Preaching truth about man involves acknowledging man's sinful nature and complete dependence on God.
To preach truth about man means recognizing and declaring humanity's condition before a holy God. Romans 3 declares, 'there is none righteous, no, not one.' This emphasizes the total depravity and sinful state of man, which necessitates a savior. The contrast between God's holiness and man's unholiness is stark; while God is righteous, almighty, and immutable, man is weak, corrupt, and spiritually dead in sin. Understanding this truth is essential for conveying the message of salvation effectively, as it underscores the need for grace and redemption through Jesus Christ.
Romans 3:10-12
Understanding total depravity reveals humanity's complete inability to save themselves and highlights the need for divine grace.
Total depravity, as described in Romans 3:10-12, explains that all humans are born in sin and are incapable of seeking God or achieving righteousness through their own efforts. This doctrine is critical for Christians to comprehend because it underscores the reality of man’s sinful nature and our desperate need for salvation by grace alone. By recognizing total depravity, believers can better appreciate the amazing grace of God in sending Jesus Christ, who accomplished what we could never do ourselves—provide a way to redeem and restore us to fellowship with Him. This understanding cultivates humility and reliance on God's sovereign grace rather than our works.
Romans 3:10-12
It is crucial to preach the truth about Jesus Christ to highlight His divine nature and completed work of salvation.
Preaching the truth about Jesus Christ includes acknowledging His dual nature as fully God and fully man, the God-man mediator. This truth reveals that He alone satisfies God's justice while being able to represent humanity. According to 1 Timothy 3:16, 'God was manifest in the flesh,' which affirms that the Lord Jesus Christ had to be both God and man to accomplish salvation. His work was definitive, providing a perfect righteousness and atonement for sins, ensuring that salvation is not merely possible but certain for His elect. Hence, preaching Christ effectively involves sharing who He is and what He has achieved on behalf of His people.
1 Timothy 3:16
The gospel teaches that Jesus accomplished salvation entirely for His people through His atoning sacrifice.
The work of Jesus Christ is central to the gospel message. He is presented as the God-man, both fully divine and fully human, which allowed Him to perfectly mediate between God and man. His sacrificial death on the cross was not an attempt to make salvation possible but ensured the actual salvation of those whom He came to redeem. As stated in John 17:2, He was given authority over all flesh to grant eternal life to His people. The gospel emphasizes that through His obedience, righteousness, and atoning sacrifice, Jesus fully satisfied the requirements of God's law and justice, guaranteeing the salvation of the elect.
John 17:2
Preaching the truth is vital because it alone brings salvation and freedom according to God's word.
The importance of preaching the truth cannot be overstated; as stated in John 8:32, 'And you shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free.' The apostle Paul emphasizes that preaching the gospel is a necessity, and failure to do so is a grave error. It's crucial for preachers to communicate the true message of the gospel, as any distortion cannot lead to genuine salvation, ultimately denying God the glory He deserves. Proclaiming the truth about God, man, Christ, and salvation cultivates authentic faith and reliance on God's grace, reinforcing the core of sovereign grace theology.
John 8:32, 1 Corinthians 9:16
Salvation by grace underscores that it is God's gift and work, removing any basis for human boasting.
The doctrine of salvation by grace is essential for Christians because it emphasizes that salvation is a complete and total work of God, not based on human merit. This concept is grounded in Ephesians 2:8-9, which states that we are saved by grace through faith, and this is not of ourselves; it is the gift of God. Understanding salvation as an act initiated by God's sovereign will removes the grounds for boasting and promotes a spirit of gratitude and worship among believers. The sufficiency and sovereignty of God's grace affirm that our salvation is secure and rooted in His intentions, which gives believers confidence in their standing before Him.
Ephesians 2:8-9
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