This sermon by Tom Harding centers on the theological doctrine of God's sovereignty and foreknowledge, particularly as expressed in Isaiah 46:9-11. Harding articulates the nature of God as the sole sovereign who declares "the end from the beginning," emphasizing that God's decrees are eternal and immutable. He supports this through various Scripture references, including Romans 10:4 and Hebrews 9:26, illustrating that Christ's work fulfills the law, addresses the issue of sin, and culminates in the promise of salvation. The practical significance of this doctrine is profound for believers, as it underscores God's control over history, the intended purpose of Christ's redemptive work, and the assurance of salvation for the elect, encapsulating key Reformed ideas of predestination and the imputation of Christ's righteousness.
Key Quotes
“Almighty God has decreed, fixed, settled the end of all things from the beginning.”
“If a justifying righteousness could be produced by us, by the sinner, why did the Lord Jesus Christ come into this world?”
“God had declared the end of the salvation of God's people, to make a people just like the Lord Jesus Christ.”
“Is that the God you worship today? I hope that it is because that's the God that is revealed in Holy Scripture.”
The Bible affirms God's complete sovereignty and omniscience, declaring that He has decreed the end from the beginning (Isaiah 46:10).
The Bible presents God as sovereign over all creation, meaning He has complete authority and control over everything that happens. Isaiah 46:10 states, 'Declaring the end from the beginning,' emphasizing that God's counsel will stand and He executes His will without fail. Acts 15:18 reinforces this by declaring, 'Known unto God are all his works from the beginning of the world,' indicating that God's foreknowledge is rooted in His eternal decree which governs all events. This sovereignty reflects God's omniscience, wherein nothing escapes His knowledge or authority.
Isaiah 46:10, Acts 15:18
Jesus is the fulfillment of the law as stated in Romans 10:4, where it is declared that 'Christ is the end of the law for righteousness.'
In Romans 10:4, we find the profound truth that 'Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to everyone that believeth.' This indicates that Jesus not only fulfills the law but also completes its purpose by establishing righteousness for believers. Through His perfect obedience to the law and His sacrificial atonement, Jesus satisfies the law's demands. Matthew 5:17 further supports this claim, where Jesus explicitly states, 'I came not to destroy, but to fulfill.' His life embodies the law's requirements, showcasing that only through Him can one achieve true righteousness, thereby illustrating the centrality of Christ in the redemptive narrative.
Romans 10:4, Matthew 5:17
Predestination is vital as it reveals God's sovereignty in salvation, affirming that He has chosen His people from before the foundation of the world (Ephesians 1:4).
Predestination holds significant importance in Christian theology as it underscores God's sovereign choice in salvation. Ephesians 1:4 affirms that God chose His people 'before the foundation of the world,' demonstrating that our salvation is rooted in God's eternal decree rather than human merit. This doctrine provides believers with profound assurance, knowing that their salvation is not contingent upon their actions but on God's unchanging purpose. Furthermore, Romans 8:30 elaborates on the golden chain of salvation, where those whom God predestined are also called, justified, and glorified, illustrating the complete work of God in the life of His elect.
Ephesians 1:4, Romans 8:30
The Bible teaches that Christ's sacrifice was preordained by God to put away sin (Hebrews 9:26).
The significance of Christ's sacrifice is intricately woven throughout Scripture, highlighting God's eternal plan for redemption. Hebrews 9:26 proclaims that Christ appeared 'once in the end of the world to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself.' His sacrificial death was not an afterthought but was ordained from the beginning, as Revelation 13:8 describes Him as the 'Lamb slain from the foundation of the world.' This underscores God's sovereign design in providing salvation for His elect, establishing that the cross was foreseen and necessary to fulfill God's righteous requirement against sin. By His sacrifice, Christ not only atoned for our sins but also restores our relationship with the Father.
Hebrews 9:26, Revelation 13:8
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