In his sermon titled "Fear Not, I Am The First And The Last," Tom Harding addresses the doctrine of the sovereign lordship of Christ, emphasizing His absolute authority over all aspects of existence—salvation, life, and death. Using Revelation 1:17-20 as the primary text, Harding argues that the comfort of believers lies in the recognition that Jesus is both the Alpha and the Omega, which signifies His eternality and control over all things. He references several Scriptures, including Daniel 7 and Romans 11:36, to illustrate God's omnipotent governance and the assurance believers have because Jesus has triumphed over sin and death through His atoning work. The significance of this message is profound for the Reformed believer, as it reinforces the doctrines of grace, the assurance of salvation, and the believer's identity in the sovereign purpose of God, which liberates them from fear and instills confidence in Christ's redemptive power.
Key Quotes
“The Lord Jesus Christ is in absolute control of all things in heaven and in earth.”
“No one who meets the Lord in saving mercy... walks the same way as he did before he met the Lord Jesus Christ.”
“Behold, I'm alive forevermore. Our Lord said this in John 14, Because I live, you shall live also.”
“He has the keys of hell and death... He will raise up on that last glorious resurrection morning.”
The Bible teaches that God is sovereign over all things, including creation, providence, and salvation, as highlighted in Revelation 1:17-18.
The sovereignty of God is a central theme in Scripture, emphasizing His absolute control over all aspects of existence. As stated in Revelation 1:17-18, Jesus Christ declares Himself as the 'first and the last,' signifying His eternal reign. This is further supported by the prophecies in Daniel, where God’s dominion is described as everlasting. Additionally, Romans 11:36 underscores that 'of Him, through Him, and to Him are all things,' asserting God's authority and purpose in every matter of life and salvation.
Revelation 1:17-18, Daniel 7:13-14, Romans 11:36
Salvation is in Christ alone because He is the sole mediator who has atoned for sin through His death and resurrection, as stated in Romans 5:8.
The uniqueness of Christ as the Savior is foundational to the Reformed faith, rooted deeply in Scripture. Romans 5:8 proclaims that 'while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us,' establishing Him as the only one capable of reconciling sinners to God. Furthermore, Revelation 1:5 highlights Christ as 'the prince of the kings of the earth,' who loves us and has freed us from our sins by His blood. This illustrates that no other figure, religious or otherwise, can atone for sin, affirming that salvation is entirely through Christ’s work on the cross and His resurrection.
Romans 5:8, Revelation 1:5, John 14:6
The resurrection of Christ is crucial as it confirms our justification and hope in eternal life, as outlined in Romans 4:25.
The resurrection of Christ serves as the cornerstone of Christian faith and assurance. According to Romans 4:25, 'He was raised for our justification,' signifying that His victory over death not only affirms His divine nature but also secures the believer's status before God. Without the resurrection, the Christian faith would be futile, making it paramount for believers to recognize Christ's resurrection as the guarantee of their own resurrection and eternal life. This transformative event demonstrates God's power over sin, death, and the grave, providing confidence for believers in their salvation.
Romans 4:25, 1 Corinthians 15:17, John 11:25-26
Having the keys of hell and death signifies Jesus' authority over life, death, and judgment, ensuring believers' eternal security as found in Revelation 1:18.
The imagery of keys in Revelation 1:18, where Christ states, 'I have the keys of hell and death,' symbolizes His sovereign authority over the final outcomes of life and judgment. This assertion demonstrates that Jesus is not only sovereign over creation but also possesses the final say in who is granted eternal life and who faces judgment. The keys signify His control over death, eliminating its fear for believers, as He assures them of resurrection and eternal security. This profound truth encourages Christians that their hope rests in the decisive authority of Christ, who has conquered death for them.
Revelation 1:18, Matthew 16:19, Hebrews 2:14-15
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