In his sermon titled "Who Is Jesus Christ?", Tom Harding examines the essential doctrine of the incarnation of Christ as presented in 1 Timothy 3:14-16. He emphasizes that the church serves as the pillar and ground of truth, specifically regarding the gospel of sovereign grace, which is without controversy among believers. Harding articulates six key points that encapsulate the mystery of godliness: Christ's manifestation in the flesh, his justification by the Spirit, being seen by angels, preached to the Gentiles, believed on in the world, and ultimately received up into glory. These points are supported by various Scripture references such as John 1:14 and Romans 1:4, highlighting the divine authority and redemptive work of Christ. The practical significance of the sermon lies in its affirmation of Christ as the sole mediator and the assurance of salvation through his completed work, reinforcing the believer's hope and grounding in the true gospel.
Key Quotes
“The gospel of God's sovereign grace... is not an issue of debate or controversy. It's wholeheartedly received, believed, preached, and supported among God's people.”
“Great is the mystery of godliness. God was manifest in the flesh... It is rejected by the natural man; the gospel is foolishness to him.”
“His priestly work is finished... God says it’s enough. He’s satisfied with the death and the blood atonement of Jesus Christ.”
“He is a forerunner, entered in and is seated, and the believer is seated and enthroned in Christ.”
The Bible reveals the mystery of godliness, stating that God was manifest in the flesh and justified in the spirit.
The mystery of godliness is introduced in 1 Timothy 3:16, which declares, 'God was manifest in the flesh, justified in the Spirit.' This profound truth emphasizes the incarnation of Christ—God becoming flesh to redeem humanity. It is a divine mystery that cannot be comprehended through human intellect but must be revealed by the Holy Spirit. The mystery encompasses various truths that affirm Jesus Christ's divinity and humanity as the foundation of our faith and salvation. As such, this knowledge affirms that the gospel is a cornerstone of Christian belief.
1 Timothy 3:16
Jesus is affirmed as God through His works, His resurrection, and the testimony of the Holy Spirit.
The Bible substantiates the claim that Jesus is God through multiple avenues. Firstly, His divine works, such as raising the dead and performing miracles, serve as evidence of His divine nature. In John 10:30, Jesus explicitly states, 'I and my Father are one,' confirming His unity with the Father. Furthermore, His resurrection is a pivotal confirmation; as Romans 1:4 states, He was 'declared to be the Son of God with power, according to the Spirit of holiness, by the resurrection from the dead.' The Holy Spirit also plays a crucial role in affirming Jesus’ divinity, as He justified and vindicated Christ at His baptism and through miracles. Together, these elements express the undeniable truth of Jesus Christ's divine identity.
John 10:30, Romans 1:4, 1 Timothy 3:16
The church is described as the pillar and ground of truth because it holds and supports the gospel of Jesus Christ.
In 1 Timothy 3:15, the church is designated as the 'pillar and ground of the truth.' This metaphor illustrates the church's role in upholding the gospel and preserving its teachings. As the pillar provides structural integrity, so does the church maintain the integrity of the truth found in Scripture. The church supports the proclamation of the gospel, which is foundational for believers to understand salvation through Christ. Thus, the church's mission encompasses preaching, teaching, and living out the truths of Scripture to ensure that the gospel remains central in the world.
1 Timothy 3:15
Being justified in Christ means being declared righteous by God through faith in Jesus, apart from works.
Justification in Christ refers to the gracious act of God by which a sinner is declared righteous on the basis of faith in Jesus Christ. This doctrine emphasizes that believers are justified by grace alone, through faith alone. Romans 3:28 states, 'Therefore we conclude that a man is justified by faith without the deeds of the law.' This asserts that our standing before God is not based on our merit but solely on Christ's redemptive work. Furthermore, it crystallizes the infinite grace of God, as Romans 5:1 elaborates, saying, 'Being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ.' Thus, justification removes the guilt of sin and grants the believer a new standing in righteousness.
Romans 3:28, Romans 5:1
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