The Bible affirms that God is absolutely sovereign, doing whatever He pleases in creation and salvation.
Scripture declares that God is absolutely sovereign, as found in Psalm 135:5-6, which states that the Lord is above all gods and does whatever He pleases in heaven and earth. This sovereignty is essential to understanding God's nature; a God who can be frustrated or whose power can be defeated is not worthy of worship. Daniel 4:35 further emphasizes this by stating that God does according to His will and none can hinder Him. Therefore, God's sovereignty undergirds all doctrines of grace, including salvation.
Psalm 135:5-6, Daniel 4:35
The Bible teaches that man is totally depraved and spiritually dead apart from God, as seen in passages like Romans 5 and Genesis 6.
The concept of total depravity is rooted in Scripture, affirming that every facet of human nature is impacted by sin. Romans 5 indicates that all are condemned in Adam, while Genesis 6 reveals that man's wickedness is constant and pervasive. The claim is not that man is partially sinful but that he is spiritually dead, separated from God, and incapable of seeking Him without divine intervention. Jeremiah 17:9 also states that the heart is deceitful above all things, underscoring the depth of human sinfulness.
Romans 5, Genesis 6, Jeremiah 17:9
The doctrine of election is fundamental as it affirms that God chose His people in Christ before the foundation of the world.
The doctrine of election is crucial because it emphasizes God's sovereignty in the salvation process. Ephesians 1:4-5 clearly states that God chose us in Him before the foundation of the world to be holy and blameless. This underscores that our salvation is not based on our actions but solely on God's purpose and grace. Furthermore, 2 Thessalonians 2:13 highlights that believers are chosen for salvation through the sanctifying work of the Spirit, illustrating the certainty and security of salvation for the elect.
Ephesians 1:4-5, 2 Thessalonians 2:13
Christ's atonement is effectual and particular, meaning it successfully redeems His elect and is not a failure.
The atonement of Christ is central to sovereign grace theology, asserting that He died specifically for His elect, ensuring their salvation. Matthew 1:21 states, 'He shall save His people from their sins,' confirming that Christ's sacrifice was effective for those chosen by God. Isaiah 42 reinforces that Christ would not fail in His mission. As the Good Shepherd, in John 10, He lays down His life for the sheep, highlighting that His atonement is particular to those God has chosen. Therefore, the belief is that the blood of Christ was shed purposefully, securing the redemption of the elect.
Matthew 1:21, Isaiah 42, John 10
Salvation is solely by grace, not dependent on human works, and Scripture confirms that it is God’s initiative, not ours.
The principle of salvation by grace alone underscores that individuals cannot earn their way to God through works. Ephesians 2:8-9 reinforces this by stating that it is by grace we are saved through faith, and not by works. Romans 9:16 further clarifies that it is not by the will or effort of man, but by God's mercy that anyone is saved. This doctrine emphasizes that salvation is a divine gift from start to finish, ensuring that all glory belongs to God, and it is crucial for maintaining a proper understanding of the gospel.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 9:16
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