In his sermon titled "Two Warnings," David Pledger addresses the theological doctrines of speech and sovereignty within the framework of James 4:11-17. The main arguments center on the dangers of "evil speaking" among believers, especially judging one another, which undermines the law of God and the gospel of grace. Pledger emphasizes that Scripture condemns such behavior, referencing not only James but also teachings from Paul and Peter, which collectively warn against bitterness and judgmental attitudes among brethren. He highlights the significance of recognizing that there is only one lawgiver who has the authority to save and destroy, which serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and the necessity of adhering to His Word as the ultimate guide for faith and practice. Practically, this teaching calls believers to uphold a grace-filled community that respects differing convictions while avoiding judgmental attitudes.
Key Quotes
“Speak not evil one of another, brethren. He that speaketh evil of his brother, and judgeth his brother, speaketh evil of the law, and judgeth the law.”
“All scripture is given by inspiration of God. and is profitable for doctrine, for correction, for reproof, for instruction in righteousness.”
“Who art thou that judgest another man’s servant? To his own master he standeth or falleth.”
“There’s one lawgiver who is able to save and to destroy. Who art thou that judgest another?”
The Bible warns against speaking evil of one another, as it judges both the individual and the law.
In James 4:11-12, believers are admonished not to speak evil of one another, indicating that such behavior ultimately judges a brother and implies a judgment against God's law. This is a serious sin; when we judge others, we elevate ourselves as judges over the law, contradicting the command to love one another. The apostle Paul and Peter also echo this sentiment, warning against all forms of evil speaking and judgment among brethren, which highlights the importance of maintaining unity and love in the body of Christ. The call is clear: we are to set aside malice and evil speaking, fostering a community of encouragement rather than division.
James 4:11-12, Ephesians 4:31, 1 Peter 2:1
Salvation is by grace alone through faith in Christ, as confirmed by Scripture and the historic covenant of grace.
The doctrine of salvation by grace is grounded in Scripture and the covenant of grace that God established before the foundation of the world. Romans 8:28-30 emphasizes that those God predestined are called, justified, and glorified entirely through His grace and the finished work of Jesus Christ. As stated in Ephesians 2:8-9, 'For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast.' This underscores the fact that salvation is not due to human effort but solely to God's mercy and election. Throughout the ages, from the Old Testament to the New, all believers are saved by grace through faith, affirming that no one can earn their salvation through actions or adherence to the law.
Romans 8:28-30, Ephesians 2:8-9
Judging others in the church undermines grace and promotes division among believers.
Judgment among believers leads to division and disunity, counteracting the love and forgiveness that should characterize the body of Christ. In James 4:11-12, it is pointed out that there is only one Lawgiver and Judge, who is capable of saving and destroying. This means that when believers judge one another, they are assuming a position that belongs exclusively to God. Instead of focusing on each other's faults, we should be encouraging one another, as each believer stands secure in God's grace. Romans 14 also highlights the importance of accepting one another in their differences, recognizing that God is the ultimate judge who knows each person's heart and circumstances. It is crucial for Christians to practice humility and compassion, fostering a spirit of unity and love in the church.
James 4:11-12, Romans 14:1-4
The perfect law of liberty is the gospel that frees believers from the bondage of the Old Testament law.
The perfect law of liberty mentioned in James 1:25 refers to the gospel that liberates believers from the constraints of the Old Testament law. This law was a yoke of bondage according to Peter in Acts 15:10, emphasizing its burdensome nature. Jesus Christ fulfilled the law, thus establishing a new covenant that enables believers to live in grace (Romans 6:14). The gospel is not about following a set of rules but experiencing the transformative power of Christ's finished work, which brings true freedom. Paul underscores this in Galatians 5:1, stating that it is for freedom that Christ has set us free. This law of liberty encourages believers to live lives marked by love and service to God and others, with the conviction that they are accepted by grace.
James 1:25, Acts 15:10, Romans 6:14, Galatians 5:1
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