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J.C. Ryle

Expository Thoughts on Mark 9:38-50

J.C. Ryle • April, 9 2013 • 7 min read
805 Articles 390 Sermons 11 Books
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April, 9 2013
J.C. Ryle
J.C. Ryle • 7 min read
805 articles 390 sermons 11 books

In J.C. Ryle's article, the main theological topic addressed is the concept of toleration within the Christian faith, particularly as it pertains to recognizing true service to Christ beyond denominational boundaries. Ryle argues that Christ's words, particularly in Mark 9:38-50, highlight the importance of acknowledging good works done in His name, regardless of the doer's denominational affiliation. He references Scripture, notably Mark 9:39-40, to support the idea that "anyone who is not against us is for us," calling Christians to embrace a spirit of unity rather than narrow-mindedness. The article carries practical significance by urging believers to remove detrimental aspects of their lives that hinder spiritual growth and to recognize the reality of eternal punishment, emphasizing the urgency with which Christians should address these truths in their lives and in their evangelistic efforts.

Key Quotes

“No one who performs miracles in my name will soon be able to speak evil of me.”

“Better a thousand times that the work should be done by other hands than not done at all.”

“There is a real hell and that hell is eternal.”

“Let us make sure that we have in our hearts the saving grace of the Holy Spirit...and watch the grace given to us with daily watchfulness.”

What does the Bible say about toleration in religion?

The Bible emphasizes the importance of toleration among Christians, as seen in Mark 9:38-50, where Jesus encourages rejoicing in good works done by others in His name.

In Mark 9:38-50, the apostle John reported to Jesus about a man casting out demons in His name, which he opposed because the man was not part of their group. Jesus responded with a significant teaching on toleration, stating, 'Anyone who is not against us is for us.' This reflects the heart of the Christian faith, which advocates for unity and cooperation beyond denominational lines. The narrow-mindedness of exclusive Christian groups often prevents the realization of the larger work of God, as they see no merit in others who may genuinely labor for Christ. In essence, the Scriptures show that good works should be recognized and celebrated regardless of the worker's affiliation, promoting a spirit of broad-mindedness rooted in love for Christ.

Mark 9:38-50, Numbers 11:28-29

How do we know that hell is real according to the Bible?

The Bible affirms the reality of hell through repeated mentions by Jesus, emphasizing its eternal nature and the seriousness of its existence.

The reality and eternity of hell is somberly addressed in Mark 9:38-50, where Jesus warns about the consequences of sin and mentions hell three times, describing it with terrifying imagery of 'the worm that never dies' and 'the fire that is not quenched.' These stark expressions serve not merely as warnings but also as promptings for deep reflection among believers. It does not matter whether one interprets these descriptions literally or metaphorically; the core message remains the same. The reality of hell is established and necessitates a serious consideration among those professing faith. Moreover, in the context of God’s grace, hell serves as a grave reminder of the justice of God which leads us to appreciate the mercy available through Christ for all who believe.

Mark 9:43-48, 2 Corinthians 5:11

Why is self-denial important for Christians?

Self-denial is crucial for Christians, as it helps to remove obstacles that may lead to sin and ultimately affects one's relationship with God.

In Mark 9:38-50, Jesus teaches that if anything, even what we hold dear like a hand, foot, or eye, leads us into sin, we must be willing to give it up. This concept of self-denial echoes throughout the New Testament and is not simply about asceticism but rather a radical commitment to holiness and a life aligned with God’s will. By relinquishing those things that cause us to stumble, we pave the way for spiritual integrity and growth. The Lord’s directive is analogous to the practices of a physician urging a patient to remove cancerous growth; it serves a higher purpose of securing one's spiritual health. Thus, Christians are called to crucify their fleshly desires as Paul writes in Galatians 5:24, exercising diligence to cultivate a life that is pleasing to God.

Mark 9:43-47, Galatians 5:24, 1 Corinthians 9:27

    We see in these verses, the mind of Christ on the great subject of TOLERATION in religion. The apostle John said to Jesus, "Teacher, we saw a man using your name to cast out demons, but we told him to stop because he isn't one of our group."

    The man was doing a good work without doubt. He was warring on the same side as the apostles, beyond question. But this did not satisfy John. He did not work in the company of the apostles. He did not fight in line with them. And therefore John had opposed him. But let us hear now what the great Head of the church decides! "Don't stop him!" Jesus said. "No one who performs miracles in my name will soon be able to speak evil of me. Anyone who is not against us is for us."

    Here is a golden rule indeed, and one that human nature severely needs, and has too often forgotten. Men of all branches of Christ's Church are apt to think that no good can be done in the world, unless it is done by their own party and denomination. They are so narrow-minded, that they cannot conceive the possibility of working on any other pattern but that which they follow. They make an idol of their own peculiar ecclesiastical machinery, and can see no merit in any other. They are like him who cried when Eldad and Medad prophesied in the camp, "Moses, my master, make them stop!" (Num. 11:28.)

    To this intolerant spirit we owe some of the blackest pages of Church history. Christians have repeatedly persecuted Christians for no better reason than that which is here given by John. They have practically proclaimed to their brethren, "you shall either follow us, or not work for Christ at all."

    Let us be on our guard against this feeling. It is only too near the surface of all our hearts. Let us study to realize that liberal, tolerant spirit which Jesus here recommends, and be thankful for good works wheresoever and by whoever done. Let us beware of the slightest inclination to stop and check others,merely because they do not choose to adopt our plans, or work by our side. We may think our fellow Christians mistaken in some points. We may fancy that more would be done for Christ, if they would join us, and if all worked in the same way. We may see many evils arising from religious dissensions and divisions. But all this must not prevent us rejoicing if the works of the devil are destroyed and souls are saved.

    Is our neighbor warring against Satan? Is he really trying to labor for Christ? This is the grand question. Better a thousand times that the work should be done by other hands than not done at all. Happy is he who knows something of the spirit of Moses, when he said, "I wish that all the Lord's people were prophets, and that the Lord would put his Spirit upon them all!" and of Paul, when he says, "If Christ is preached, I rejoice, yes, and will rejoice." (Num. 11:29; Phil. 1:18.)

    We see, for another thing, in these verses, the need of giving up anything that stands between us and the salvation of our souls. The "hand" and the "foot" are to be cut off, and the "eye" to be plucked out, if they are occasions of falling. The things that are dear to us as eye, foot, or hand, are to be cast off and given up if they injure our souls, whatever pain the sacrifice may cost us.

    This is a rule that sounds stern and harsh at first sight. But our loving Master did not give the rule without cause. Compliance with it is absolutely necessary, since neglect of it is the sure way to hell. Our bodily senses are the channels through which many of our most formidable temptations approach us. Our bodily members are ready instruments of evil, but slow to that which is good. The eye, the hand, and the foot are good servants, when under right direction. But they need daily watching, lest they lead us into sin.

    Let us resolve by God's grace to make a practical use of our Lord's solemn injunction in this place. Let us regard it as the advice of a wise physician, the counsel of a tender father, the warning of a faithful friend. However men may ridicule us for our strictness and preciseness, let us habitually "crucify our flesh with its affections and lusts." Let us deny ourselves any enjoyment, rather than incur peril of sinning against God. Let us walk in Job's steps—he says, "I made a covenant with my eyes." (Job 31:1.) Let us remember Paul— he says, "I keep under my body, and bring it into subjection, lest that by any means, when I have preached to others, I myself should be a cast away." (1 Cor. 9:27.)

    We see, in the last place, in these verses, the reality, awfulness, and eternity of future punishment. Three times the Lord Jesus speaks of "hell." Three times He mentions the "worm that never dies." Three times He says that "the fire is not quenched."

    These are dreadful expressions. They call for reflection rather than exposition. They should be pondered, considered, and remembered by all professing Christians. It matters little whether we regard them as figurative and emblematic. If they are so, one thing at least is very clear. The worm and the fire are emblems of real things. There is a real hell, and that hell is eternal.

    There is no mercy in keeping back from men the subject of hell. Fearful and tremendous as it is, it ought to be pressed on all, as one of the great truths of Christianity. Our loving Savior speaks frequently of it. The apostle John, in the book of Revelation, often describes it. The servants of God in these days must not be ashamed of confessing their belief in it. Were there no boundless mercy in Christ for all that believe in Him, we might well shrink from the dreadful topic. Were there no precious blood of Christ able to cleanse away all sin, we might well keep silence about the wrath to come. But there is mercy for all who ask in Christ's name. There is a fountain open for all sin. Let us then boldly and unhesitatingly maintain that there is a hell, and beseech men to flee from it, before it be too late. "Knowing the terrors of the Lord," the worm, and the fire, let us "persuade men." (2 Cor. 5:11.) It is not possible to say too much about Christ. But it is quite possible to say too little about hell.

    Let the concluding words of our Lord ring in our ears, as we leave the passage—"Have salt in yourselves, and have peace one with another." Let us make sure that we have in our hearts the saving grace of the Holy Spirit, sanctifying, purifying, preserving from corruption, our whole inward man.

    Let us watch the grace given to us with daily watchfulness, and pray to be kept from carelessness and sin, lest we be overtaken in faults, bring misery on our consciences, and discredit on our profession. Above all let us live in peace one with another, not seeking great things, or striving for the pre-eminence, but clothed with humility, and loving all who love Christ in sincerity. These seem simple things. But in attending to them is great reward.

Extracted from Expository Thoughts on Mark by J.C. Ryle. Download the complete book.
J.C. Ryle

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