The theological summary of J.C. Ryle's article on Mark 16:19-20 focuses primarily on the doctrine of Christ's ascension and ongoing intercession for believers. Ryle emphasizes the significance of Jesus ascending to the right hand of God, highlighting that His position there as Mediator affirms both His glory and the assurance of salvation for believers (Hebrews 7:25). He articulates the encouragement to Christians living amidst trials, pointing to Jesus' active role in their lives and His promise to assist them. Ryle also addresses the disciples' mission post-ascension, underscoring that the Lord works alongside those who labor faithfully in His name, with the assurance of eventual fruitfulness in their endeavors (1 Corinthians 15:58; Psalm 126:6). This dual focus on Christ's present ministry and the imperative for believers to engage in His work provides a foundation for hope and motivation in the Christian life.
Key Quotes
“He was received up into heaven and sat on the right hand of God... He received as our victorious Mediator and Redeemer the highest position of dignity and power in heaven.”
“Though we sleep Jesus wakes- though we faint Jesus is never weary- though we are weak Jesus is Almighty-and though we die Jesus lives for evermore.”
“Let us not doubt that these things were written for our encouragement on whom the latter ends of the world are come.”
“He that has the Son has life and he that has not the Son of God has not life.”
What does the Bible say about Christ's ascension?
The Bible teaches that Christ ascended into heaven and is seated at the right hand of God, where He continues His work as our Mediator.
Mark 16:19, Hebrews 7:25
How do we know that Christ intercedes for us?
We know Christ intercedes for us because Scripture explicitly states He is at the right hand of God, making intercession for believers.
Romans 8:34
Why is the intercession of Christ important for Christians?
The intercession of Christ is crucial because it assures believers of His ongoing support and grace in their spiritual journey.
Hebrews 7:25
What encouragement does Mark 16:19-20 provide for Christians?
Mark 16:19-20 encourages Christians by affirming that Christ works with believers as they share the Gospel.
Mark 16:20
These words form the conclusion of Mark's Gospel. Short as the passage is, it is a singularly suitable conclusion to the history of our Lord Jesus Christ's earthly ministry. It tells us where our Lord went, when He left this world, and ascended up on high. It tells us what His disciples experienced after their Master left them, and what all true Christians may expect until He appears again.
Let us mark, in these verses, the place to which our Lord went when He had finished His work on earth, and the place where He is at this present time. We are told that "He was received up into heaven, and sat on the right hand of God." He returned to that glory which He had with the Father before He came into the world He received, as our victorious Mediator and Redeemer, the highest position of dignity and power in heaven which our minds can conceive. There He sits, not idle, but carrying on the same blessed work for which He died on the cross. There He lives, ever making intercession for all who come unto God by Him, and so able to save them to the uttermost. (Heb. 7:25.)
There is strong consolation here for all true Christians. They live in an EVIL world. They are often careful and troubled about many things, and are severely cast down by their own weakness and infirmities. They live in a
DYING world. They feel their bodies gradually failing and giving way. They have before them the dreadful prospect of soon launching forth into a world unknown. What then shall comfort them? They must lean back on the thought of their Savior in heaven, never slumbering, and never sleeping, and always ready to help. They must remember that though they sleep, Jesus wakes— though they faint, Jesus is never weary—though they are weak, Jesus is Almighty—and though they die, Jesus lives for evermore. Blessed indeed is this thought! Our Savior, though unseen, is an actually living person. We travel on toward a dwelling where our best Friend is gone before, to prepare a place for us. (John. 14:2.) The Forerunner has entered in and made all things ready. No wonder that Paul exclaims, "Who is He that condemns? It is Christ that died; yes, rather that is risen again—who is even at the right hand of God—who also makes intercession for us." (Rom. 8:34)
Let us mark, for another thing, in these verses, the blessing which our Lord Jesus Christ bestows on all who work faithfully for Him. We are told that, when the disciples went forth and preached, the Lord "worked with them," and "confirmed His word with signs that accompanied it."
We know well from the Acts of the Apostles, and from the pages of church history, the manner in which these words have been proved true. We know that bonds and afflictions, persecution and opposition, were the first fruits that were reaped by the laborers in Christ's harvest. But we know also that, in spite of every effort of Satan, the word of truth was not preached in vain.
Believers from time to time were gathered out of the world. Churches of saints were founded in city after city, and country after country. The little seed of Christianity grew gradually into a great tree. Christ Himself wrought with His own workmen, and, in spite of every obstacle, His work went on. The good seed was never entirely thrown away. Sooner or later there were "signs following."
Let us not doubt that these things were written for our encouragement, on whom the latter ends of the world are come. Let us believe that no one shall ever work faithfully for Christ, and find at last that His work has been altogether without profit. Let us labor on patiently, each in our own position. Let us preach, and teach, and speak, and write, and warn, and testify, and rest assured that our labor is not in vain. We may die ourselves, and see no result from our work. But the last day will assuredly prove that the Lord Jesus always works with those who work for Him, and that there were "signs following," though it was not given to the workmen to see them. Let us then be
"steadfast, immovable, always abounding in the work of the Lord." We may go on our way heavily, and sow with many tears; but if we sow Christ's precious seed, we shall "come again with joy and bring our sheaves with us." (1 Cor. 15:58; Psalm. 126:6.)
And now let us close the pages of Mark's Gospel with self-inquiry and self- examination. Let it not content us to have seen with our eyes, and heard with our ears, the things here written for our learning about Jesus Christ. Let us ask ourselves whether we know any thing of Christ "dwelling in our hearts by faith?" Does the Spirit "witness with our spirit" that Christ is ours and we are His? Can we really say that we are "living the life of faith in the son of God," and that we have found by experience that Christ is "precious" to our own souls? These are solemn questions. They demand serious consideration.
May we never rest until we can give them satisfactory answers! "He that has the Son has life, and he that has not the Son of God has not life." (1 John 5:12.)
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