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J.C. Ryle

Expository Thoughts on Luke 5:1-11

J.C. Ryle • June, 13 2013 • 7 min read
805 Articles 390 Sermons 11 Books
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June, 13 2013
J.C. Ryle
J.C. Ryle • 7 min read
805 articles 390 sermons 11 books

The article "Expository Thoughts on Luke 5:1-11" by J.C. Ryle addresses the theological significance of the miraculous catch of fish and its implications for Christian discipleship. Key arguments illustrate Christ's authority over creation, the necessity of obedience to His commands, and the transformative recognition of human sinfulness in the presence of divine holiness. Ryle emphasizes the importance of active participation in ministry despite challenges, drawing on Scripture references like Exodus 20:19 and Isaiah 55:11 to underscore themes of faith and God's faithfulness. The practical significance lies in encouraging believers to trust in Christ’s promises and to engage faithfully in the work of evangelism, knowing that their efforts are undergirded by His authority and purpose.

Key Quotes

“Souls were waiting to be fed. Personal inconvenience was allowed no place in His consideration.”

“We are meant to learn the blessing of immediate unhesitating obedience to every plain command of Christ.”

“The sight of divine greatness and holiness makes him feel strongly his own littleness and sinfulness.”

“Fear not... you shall catch men.”

What does the Bible say about obedience to Christ's commands?

The Bible emphasizes the importance of immediate and unquestioning obedience to Christ's commands, as shown in Luke 5:1-11.

In Luke 5:1-11, we see the example of Simon Peter, who, despite having toiled all night without success, responds to Jesus' command to let down his nets. His words, 'Nevertheless at your word I will let down the net,' illustrate the principle of obedience that is crucial for Christians. By obeying Christ, Peter experienced a miraculous catch of fish, demonstrating that our faith in God's commands can lead to blessings beyond our expectations.

This passage teaches that faithful obedience should not be dependent on our circumstances or reasoning. Even when the path seems difficult or unclear, we are called to follow Christ's direction without hesitation. The wisdom of following His commands may not always be apparent, but Christians are encouraged to move forward, trusting that God’s plan will ultimately lead to fruitful outcomes. Obedience is rooted in recognizing Christ's authority and the belief that, as His followers, we are to act on His Word.

Luke 5:1-11

How do we know that Jesus has dominion over creation?

The Bible shows Jesus' dominion over creation through miracles like the catch of fish in Luke 5:1-11, highlighting His authority over nature.

In Luke 5:1-11, we see a powerful display of Christ's dominion over the created order through the miraculous catch of fish. This miracle illustrates not only Jesus' supernatural power but also His authority, as the fish obeyed His command without question. Such events underline the biblical teaching that all creation is under the authority of Christ, reflecting His divine sovereignty from Genesis to Revelation.

The fact that the fish were caught at the command of Jesus demonstrates His control over nature, reinforcing the belief that He is the Creator who has power over all living things. This truth encourages believers to trust in Jesus' sovereign care and ability to intervene in our lives. The dominion of Christ is not just theoretical; it is a reality that underscores His lordship and encourages us to live under His governance as we fulfill our roles in the world.

Luke 5:1-11

Why is realizing our sinfulness important for Christians?

Recognizing our sinfulness is vital for Christians, as it brings humility and a deeper understanding of our need for Christ as our mediator.

In Luke 5:8, Peter's reaction to the miraculous catch of fish—falling at Jesus' knees and declaring, 'Depart from me, for I am a sinful man, O Lord'—highlights a profound biblical truth: the presence of God's greatness reveals our own sinfulness. This awareness of our own shortcomings is essential for Christians as it fosters humility and an accurate perspective of our relationship with God. When we glimpse God's holiness, we cannot help but see our need for a mediator, which emphasizes the importance of Christ in our salvation.

The realization of our sinfulness also deepens our appreciation for the grace we receive through Jesus. Understanding that we are unworthy on our own leads to a greater gratitude for Christ’s sacrifice. As we acknowledge our sin, we can fully embrace the message of the Gospel, which reassures us that, through faith in Christ, we are no longer condemned but reconciled to God. This dynamic keeps the believer's heart aligned with humility and gratitude, fostering spiritual growth.

Luke 5:8

    THE MIRACULOUS CATCH OF FISH.

    We have, in these verses, the history of what is commonly called the miraculous catch of fish. It is a remarkable miracle on two accounts. For one thing, it shows us our Lord's complete dominion over the animal creation. The fish of the sea are as much obedient to His will, as the frogs, and flies, and lice, and locusts, in the plagues of Egypt. All are His servants, and all obey His commands. For another thing, there is a singular similarity between this miracle worked at the beginning of our Lord's ministry, and another which we find Him working after His resurrection, at the end of His ministry, recorded by John. (John 21) In both we read of a miraculous catch of fish. In both the Apostle Peter has a prominent place in the story. And in both there is, probably, a deep spiritual lesson, lying below the outward surface of the facts described.

    We should observe, in this passage, our Lord Jesus Christ's unwearied readiness for every good work. Once more we find Him preaching to a people who "pressed upon Him to hear the word of God." And where does He preach? Not in any consecrated building, or place set apart for public worship, but in the open air—not in a pulpit constructed for a preacher's use, but in a fisherman's boat. Souls were waiting to be fed. Personal inconvenience was allowed no place in His consideration. God's work must not stand still.

    The servants of Christ should learn a lesson from their Master's conduct on this occasion. We are not to wait until every little difficulty or obstacle is removed, before we put our hand to the plough, or go forth to sow the seed of the word. Convenient buildings may often be lacking for assembling a company of hearers. Convenient rooms may often not be found for gathering children to school. What, then, are we to do? Shall we sit still and do nothing? God forbid! If we cannot do all we want, let us do what we can. Let us work with such tools as we have. While we are lingering and delaying, souls are perishing. It is the slothful heart that is always looking at the hedge of thorns and the lion in the way. (Prov. 15:19; 22:13.) Where we are and as we are, in season of out of season, by one means or by another, by tongue or by pen, by speaking or by writing, let us strive to be ever working for God. But let us never stand still.

    We should observe, secondly, in this passage, what encouragement our Lord gives to unquestioning obedience. We are told, that after preaching He bade Simon "launch out into the deep and let down his net for a catch." He receives an answer which exhibits in a striking manner the mind of a good servant. "Master," says Simon, "we have toiled all the night and have taken nothing— nevertheless, at your word I will let down the net." And what was the reward of this ready compliance with the Lord's commands? At once, we are told, "When they had done so, they caught such a large number of fish that their nets began to break."

    We need not doubt that a practical lesson for all Christians is contained under these simple circumstances. We are meant to learn the blessing of immediate unhesitating obedience to every plain command of Christ. The path of duty may sometimes be hard and disagreeable. The wisdom of the course we propose to follow may not be apparent to the world. But none of these things must move us. We are not to confer with flesh and blood. We are to go straight forward when Jesus says, "go;" and do a thing boldly, unflinchingly, and decidedly, when Jesus says, "do it." We are to walk by faith and not by sight, and believe that what we don't see now to be right and reasonable, we shall see hereafter. So acting, we shall never find in the long run that we are losers. So acting, we shall find, sooner or, later, that we reap a great reward.

    We should observe, thirdly, in this passage, how much a sense of God's presence abases man and makes him feel his sinfulness. We see this strikingly illustrated by Peter's words, when the miraculous draught convinced him that One greater than man was in his boat. We read that "he fell down at Jesus' knees, saying, depart from me; for I am a sinful man, O Lord."

    In measuring these words of Peter, we must of course remember the time at which they were spoken. He was, at best, but a babe in grace, weak in faith, weak in experience, and weak in knowledge. At a later period in his life he would, doubtless, have said, "Abide with me," and not, "depart." But still, after every deduction of this kind, the words of Peter exactly express the first feelings of man when he is brought into anything like close contact with God. The sight of divine greatness and holiness makes him feel strongly his own littleness and sinfulness. Like Adam after the fall, his first thought is to hide himself. Like Israel under Sinai, the language of his heart is, "let not God speak with us, lest we die." (Exod. 20:19.)

    Let us strive to know more and more, every year we live, our need of a mediator between ourselves and God. Let us seek more and more to realize that without a mediator our thoughts of God can never be comfortable, and the more clearly we see God the more uncomfortable we must feel. Above all, let us be thankful that we have in Jesus the very Mediator whose help our souls require, and that through Him we may draw near to God with boldness, and cast fear away. Out of Christ, God is a consuming fire. In Christ, He is a reconciled Father. Without Christ, the strictest moralist may well tremble, as he looks forward to his end. Through Christ, the chief of sinners may approach God with confidence, and feel perfect peace.

    We should observe, lastly, in this passage, the mighty promise which Jesus holds out to Peter—"Fear not," He says, "from henceforth you shall catch men."

    That promise, we may well believe, was not intended for Peter only but for all the Apostles—and not for all the Apostles only, but for all faithful ministers of the Gospel who walk in the Apostles' steps. It was spoken for their encouragement and consolation. It was intended to support them under that sense of weakness and unprofitableness by which they are sometimes almost overwhelmed. They certainly have a treasure in earthen vessels. (2 Cor. 4:7.) They are men of like passions with others. They find their own hearts weak and frail, like the hearts of any of their hearers. They are often tempted to give up in despair, and to leave off preaching. But here stands a promise, on which the great Head of the Church would have them daily lean—"Fear not, you shall catch men."

    Let us pray daily for all ministers that they may be true successors of Peter and his brethren, that they may preach the same full and free Gospel which they preached, and live the same holy lives which they lived. These are the only ministers who will ever prove successful fishermen. To some of them God may give more honor, and to others less. But all true and faithful preachers of the Gospel have a right to believe that their labor shall not prove in vain. They may often preach the Word with many tears, and see no result of their labor. But God's word shall not return void. (Isaiah. 55:11.) The last day shall show that no work for God was ever thrown away. Every faithful fisherman shall find his Master's words made good—"You shall catch men."

Extracted from Expository Thoughts on Luke by J.C. Ryle. Download the complete book.
J.C. Ryle

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