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J.C. Ryle

Expository Thoughts on Luke 5:27-32

J.C. Ryle • June, 16 2013 • 8 min read
805 Articles 390 Sermons 11 Books
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June, 16 2013
J.C. Ryle
J.C. Ryle • 8 min read
805 articles 390 sermons 11 books

The article by J.C. Ryle addresses the theological significance of conversion as depicted in the calling of Matthew (Levi) in Luke 5:27-32. Key arguments include the persistent power of Christ's grace to transform even the most hardened hearts, as illustrated by Levi's immediate response to Jesus' call. Ryle emphasizes that no individual is beyond the hope of salvation, supported by the notion that Christ came to call sinners to repentance, as referenced in verse 32. Furthermore, he highlights the joy of conversion, demonstrated by Levi's celebratory feast, and the ensuing desire for converted individuals to share their faith with others, which underscores a believer's mission. The practical significance lies in encouraging believers to embrace their transformation with joy and actively pursue the salvation of others.

Key Quotes

“We must never despair of any one's salvation so long as he lives after reading a case like this.”

“Nothing can happen to a man which ought to be such an occasion of joy as his conversion.”

“A converted man will not wish to go to heaven alone.”

“Christ came to call us to repentance and not to sanction our continuing in sin.”

What does the Bible say about conversion?

Conversion is a transformative experience that brings joy and a new life in Christ, as illustrated by Levi's (Matthew's) calling.

The Bible presents conversion as a significant event, marked by a profound change in a person's life. In Luke 5:27-32, Jesus calls Levi, a tax collector, to follow Him. This calling signifies more than just leaving a job; it represents a complete transformation from a life of sin to a life devoted to Christ. Levi's immediate response—leaving everything behind—exemplifies true conversion where one's priorities and affections shift dramatically toward Christ. For believers, this change is not merely personal; it reflects the power of Christ's calling grace, affirming that no one is beyond the reach of God's mercy.

Moreover, conversion results in a deep sense of joy, not just for the individual but for the entire community of believers. Levi celebrates his newfound faith by hosting a feast, recognizing the significance of his spiritual rebirth. His joy serves as a model for Christians, who are encouraged to rejoice in the salvation of others, knowing that conversion signifies a person being made alive in Christ. It is a joyous occasion that should resonate deeply with all who understand the transformative power of grace, as noted throughout the New Testament.

Luke 5:27-32

How do we know that Christ came to save sinners?

Christ's mission as the Savior is clearly stated in Luke 5:32, where He declares that He came to call sinners to repentance.

The Gospel of Luke explicitly reveals Jesus’ purpose in coming to this world. In Luke 5:32, Jesus states, 'I came not to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance.' This powerful declaration underlines that the essence of Christ's mission is to seek and save those who are lost. The phrase 'sinners to repentance' implies an invitation for all who acknowledge their sinfulness and need for grace.

Understanding this truth is essential for embracing the Gospel. It emphasizes that salvation is available only to those who recognize their need for Christ, acknowledging their state of spiritual bankruptcy. This theme recurs throughout the New Testament, reinforcing that self-righteousness is a barrier to receiving the grace of God. Instead, it calls individuals to humility and confession. The call to repentance is not merely a command but a compassionate invitation to receive forgiveness and a new life through grace. Therefore, acknowledging our sinfulness becomes a crucial step to experiencing the transformative power of Christ’s work in our lives.

Luke 5:32

Why is the joy of conversion important for Christians?

The joy of conversion highlights the significance of salvation, framing it as a reason for celebration in the believer's life.

The joy experienced at conversion is of paramount importance for Christians, as it marks the beginning of a profound spiritual transformation. In Luke 5:29, when Levi is converted, he hosts a feast to celebrate this moment, illustrating that such an event warrants joy and celebration. This joy is rooted in the realization that one has been rescued from sin and eternal separation from God, which overshadows any temporal loss such as giving up a career.

Additionally, recognizing and cherishing the joy of conversion encourages believers to share that experience with others. Just as Levi invited his friends to share in his celebration, Christians are called to testify of their faith and the joy found in Christ. This communal joy promotes a culture of support and love within the church, reflecting the heart of the Gospel. Furthermore, Scripture continuously reminds believers that this joy is not merely a personal experience but should be shared with others, fostering a spirit of evangelism and giving glory to God. The believer’s joy in their conversion becomes a powerful testimony of God's grace and a motivation for seeking the salvation of others.

Luke 5:29

How do converted souls promote conversion in others?

Converted souls, like Levi, naturally desire to share their experience of grace, leading them to invite others to know Christ.

The experience of conversion fundamentally changes a believer’s heart and often instills a desire to share that newfound faith with others. This is exemplified through Levi’s actions after he follows Jesus; he invites a multitude of tax collectors to his feast, eager to introduce them to the Savior who transformed his life. This reflects a crucial aspect of true conversion—an inherent desire to see others brought to saving faith.

In essence, a converted individual understands the depth of God’s mercy and grace, leading to an empathetic urge to see others experience the same transformation. 1 John 4:19 reminds us that 'We love because he first loved us,' underscoring that genuine love for others, coupled with a recognition of one’s own salvation, breeds a missionary spirit. This desire is not limited to grand evangelistic efforts; rather, it manifests in everyday conversations, relationships, and practical support to those around them.

This commitment to promoting the Gospel is essential for the life of the church and reflects a central aspect of our calling as believers. As the Holy Spirit works within a believer, it instills a passion for the lost. Therefore, every Christian is called not only to cherish their own salvation but to actively seek to engage others, thus fulfilling the Great Commission.

Luke 5:29, 1 John 4:19

    THE CALLING OF MATTHEW.

    The verses we have now read, ought to be deeply interesting to every one who knows the value of an immortal soul, and desires salvation. They describe the conversion and experience of one of Christ's earliest disciples. We also, are all by nature born in sin, and need conversion. Let us see what we know of the mighty change. Let us compare our own experience with that of the man whose case is here described, and by comparison learn wisdom.

    We are taught, in this passage, the power of Christ's calling grace. We read that our Lord called a tax-collector named Levi to become one of His disciples. This man belonged to a class who were a very proverb for wickedness among the Jews. Yet even to him our Lord says, "Follow me." We read furthermore, that such mighty influence on Levi's heart accompanied our Lord's words, that although "sitting at his tax booth," when called, he at once "left all, rose up, followed" Christ, and became a disciple.

    We must never despair of any one's salvation, so long as he lives, after reading a case like this. We must never say of anyone that he is too wicked, or too hardened, or too worldly to become a Christian. No sins are too many, or too bad, to be forgiven. No heart is too hard or too worldly to be changed. He who called Levi still lives, and is the same that He was 1800 years ago. With Christ nothing is impossible.

    How is it with ourselves? This, after all, is the grand question. Are we waiting, and delaying, and hanging back, under the idea that the cross is too heavy, and that we can never serve Christ? Let us cast such thoughts away at once and forever. Let us believe that Christ can enable us by His Spirit to give up all, and come out from the world. Let us remember that He who called Levi never changes. Let us take up the cross boldly, and go forward.

    We are taught, secondly, in this passage, that conversion is a cause of joy to a true believer. We read, that when Levi was converted, he made a "great feast in his own house." A feast is made for laughter and merriment. (Eccles. 10:19.) Levi regarded the change in himself as an occasion of rejoicing, and wished others to rejoice with him.

    We can easily imagine that Levi's conversion was a cause of grief to his worldly friends. They saw him giving up a profitable calling, to follow a new teacher from Nazareth! They doubtless regarded his conduct as a grievous piece of folly, and an occasion for sorrow rather than joy. They only looked at his temporal losses by becoming a Christian. Of his spiritual gains they knew nothing. And there are many like them. There are always thousands of people who, if they hear of a relation being converted, consider it rather a misfortune. Instead of rejoicing, they only shake their heads and mourn.

    Let us, however, settle it in our minds that Levi did right to rejoice, and if we are converted, let us rejoice likewise. Nothing can happen to a man which ought to be such an occasion of joy, as his conversion. It is a far more important event than being married, or coming of age, or being made a nobleman, or receiving a great fortune. It is the birth of an immortal soul! It is the rescue of a sinner from hell! It is a passage from life to death! It is being made a king and priest for evermore! It is being provided for, both in time and eternity! It is adoption into the noblest and richest of all families, the family of God!

    Let us not heed the opinion of the world in this matter. They speak evil of things which they know not. Let us, with Levi, consider every fresh conversion as a cause for great rejoicing. Never ought there to be such joy, gladness, and congratulation, as when our sons, or daughters, or brethren, or sisters, or friends, are born again and brought to Christ. The words of the prodigal's father should be remembered—"It was fit that we should make merry and be glad—for this your brother was dead, and is alive again; he was lost, and is found." (Luke 15:32.)

    We are taught, thirdly, in this passage, that converted souls desire to promote the conversion of others. We are told that when Levi was converted, and had made a feast on the occasion, he invited "a great company of tax-collectors" to share it. Most probably these men were his old friends and companions. He knew well what their souls needed, for he had been one of them. He desired to make them acquainted with that Savior who had been merciful to himself.

    Having found mercy, he wanted them also to find it. Having been graciously delivered from the bondage of sin, he wished others also to be set free.

    This feeling of Levi will always be the feeling of a true Christian. It may be safely asserted that there is no grace in the man who cares nothing about the salvation of his fellow men. The heart which is really taught by the Holy Spirit, will always be full of love, charity, and compassion. The soul which has been truly called of God, will earnestly desire that others may experience the same calling. A converted man will not wish to go to heaven alone.

    How is it with ourselves in this matter? Do we know anything of Levi's spirit after his conversion? Do we strive in every way to make our friends and relatives acquainted with Christ? Do we say to others, as Moses to Hobab, "Come with us, and we will do you good?" (Num. 10:29.) Do we say as the Samaritan woman, "Come, see a man that told me all that ever I did?" Do we cry to our brethren as Andrew did to Simeon, "We have found the Christ?" These are very serious questions. They supply a most searching test of the real condition of our souls. Let us not shrink from applying it. There is not enough of a missionary spirit among Christians. It should not satisfy us to be safe ourselves. We ought also to try to do good to others. All cannot go to the heathen, but every believer should strive to be a missionary to his fellow men. Having received mercy, we should not hold our peace.

    We are taught, lastly, in this passage, one of the chief objects of Christ's coming into the world. We have it in the well-known world, "I came not to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance."

    This is that great lesson of the Gospel which, in one form or another, we find continually taught in the New Testament. It is one which we can never have too strongly impressed upon our minds. Such is our natural ignorance and self-righteousness in religion, that we are constantly losing sight of it. We need to be frequently reminded, that Jesus did not come merely as a teacher, but as the Savior of that which was utterly lost, and that those only can receive benefit from Him who will confess that they are ruined, bankrupt, hopeless, miserable sinners.

    Let us use this mighty truth, if we never used it before. Are we sensible of our own wickedness and sinfulness? Do we feel that we are unworthy of anything but wrath and condemnation? Then let us understand that we are the very people for whose sake Jesus came into the world. If we feel ourselves righteous, Christ has nothing to say to us. But if we feel ourselves sinners, Christ calls us to repentance. Let not the call be made in vain.

    Let us go on using this mighty truth, if we have used it in time past. Do we find our own hearts weak and deceitful? Do we often feel that "when we would do good, evil is present with us?" (Rom. 7:21.) It may be all true, but it must not prevent our resting on Christ. He "came in to the world to save sinners," and if we feel ourselves such, we have warrant for applying to, and trusting in Him to our life's end. One thing only let us never forget—Christ came to call us to repentance, and not to sanction our continuing in sin.

Extracted from Expository Thoughts on Luke by J.C. Ryle. Download the complete book.
J.C. Ryle

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