J.C. Ryle's article on Luke 10:17-20 addresses the theological concept of humility in the face of success and the distinction between spiritual gifts and grace. Ryle emphasizes that while the joy of the seventy disciples in their successful ministry was commendable, it exposed them to the dangers of pride and self-satisfaction. He cites Jesus’ warning about the fall of Satan (Luke 10:18) to illustrate the need for humility in periods of triumph, arguing that spiritual success can lead to spiritual danger. The passage highlights that true rejoicing should stem from the assurance of one’s salvation (Luke 10:20), prioritizing grace over temporal gifts. Ryle's exhortation is significant in affirming that genuine Christian faith is rooted in grace, not mere abilities, which aligns with Reformed doctrines emphasizing salvation by grace alone.
Key Quotes
“Success is what all faithful laborers in the Gospel field desire... Let it, however, never be forgotten that the time of success is a time of danger to the Christian's soul.”
“The distinction here drawn between grace and gifts is one of deep importance and often and sadly overlooked in the present day.”
“Let us never rest until we have the witness of the Spirit within us that we are washed and sanctified and justified in the name of the Lord Jesus and by the Spirit of God.”
“Without such marks a man may have abundance of gifts and turn out nothing better than a follower of Judas Iscariot the false apostle and go at last to hell.”
What does the Bible say about pride in success?
The Bible cautions against pride and self-satisfaction, especially when successful; it reminds us that true humility is essential.
As Paul noted in 1 Timothy 3:6, leaders in the Church must not be novices, lest they become proud and fall into condemnation. This demonstrates the importance of humility when experiencing God's blessings. True maturity involves recognizing that while success in ministry is desirable, it should never eclipse the need for dependence on God's grace, as pride can severely endanger a soul's spiritual well-being.
How do we know God's grace is more important than gifts?
God's grace is far superior to gifts since gifts without grace can lead to spiritual death, while grace ensures eternal life.
The theological implications are profound. Grace is characterized by God's sovereign work in a believer's life, granting spiritual rebirth and assurance of salvation. In contrast, gifts can be admired but do not equate to genuine spiritual life or relationship with God. The true marks of a Christian are not gifts but the presence of grace, which confirms one’s position as a child of God and promises eternal life.
Why is humility important for Christians in times of success?
Humility is crucial for Christians during success to prevent pride and maintain dependence on God's grace.
Additionally, James 4:6 teaches that God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble. This theme underscores that true success in the Christian life is rooted in a heart that recognizes its reliance on God rather than personal accomplishments. In moments of triumph, the believer is called to remain vigilant, ensuring that glory is directed toward God and that their successes are viewed through the lens of grace, preventing a fall into pride.
We learn, from this passage, how ready Christians are to be puffed up with success. It is written, that the seventy returned from their first mission with joy, "saying, Lord, even the devils are subject unto us through your name." There was much false fire in that joy. There was evidently self-satisfaction in that report of achievements. The whole tenor of the passage leads us to this conclusion. The remarkable expression which our Lord uses about Satan's fall from heaven, was most probably meant to be a caution. He read the hearts of the young and inexperienced soldiers before Him. He saw how much they were lifted up by their first victory. He wisely checks them in their undue exultation. He warns there against pride.
The lesson is one which all who work for Christ should mark and remember. Success is what all faithful laborers in the Gospel field desire. The minister at home and the missionary abroad, the district visitor and the city missionary, the tract distributor and the Sunday-school teacher, all alike long for success. All long to see Satan's kingdom pulled down, and souls converted to God. We cannot wonder. The desire is right and good.
Let it, however, never be forgotten, that the time of success is a time of danger to the Christian's soul. The very hearts that are depressed when all things seem against them are often unduly exalted in the day of prosperity. Few men are like Samson, and can kill a lion without telling others of it. (Judges 14:6.) No wonder that Paul says of a bishop, that he ought not to be "a novice, lest being lifted up with pride, he fall into the condemnation of the devil." (1 Tim. 3:6.) Most of Christ's laborers probably have as much success as their souls can bear.
Let us pray much for humility, and especially for humility in our days of peace and success. When everything around us seems to prosper, and all our plans work well—when family trials and sicknesses are kept from us, and the course of our worldly affairs runs smooth—when our daily crosses are light, and all within and without like a morning without clouds—then, then is the time when our souls are in danger! Then is the time when we have need to be doubly watchful over our own hearts. Then is the time when seeds of evil are sown within us by the devil, which may one day astound as by their growth and strength.
There are few Christians who can carry a full cup with a steady hand. There are few whose souls prosper in their days of uninterrupted success. We are all inclined to sacrifice to our net, and burn incense to our own drag. (Hab. 1:16.) We are ready to think that our own might and our own wisdom have procured us the victory. The caution of the passage before us ought never to be forgotten. In the midst of our triumphs, let us cry earnestly, "Lord, clothe us with humility."
We learn, for another thing, from these verses, that gifts, and power of working miracles, are very inferior to grace. It is written that our Lord said to the seventy disciples, "In this rejoice not, that the spirits are subject unto you, but rather rejoice because your names are written in heaven." It was doubtless an honor and a privilege to be allowed to cast out devils. The disciples were right to be thankful. But it was a far higher privilege to be converted and pardoned men, and to have their names written in the register of saved souls.
The distinction here drawn between grace and gifts is one of deep importance, and often and sadly overlooked in the present day. GIFTS, such as mental vigor, vast memory, striking eloquence, ability in argument, power in reasoning, are often unduly valued by those who possess them, and unduly admired by those who possess them not. These things ought not so to be. Men forget that gifts without grace save no one's soul, and are the characteristic of Satan himself.
GRACE, on the contrary, is an everlasting inheritance, and, lowly and despised as its possessor may be, will land him safe in glory. He that has gifts without grace is dead in sins, however splendid his gifts may be. But he that has grace without gifts is alive to God, however unlearned and ignorant he may appear to man. And "a living dog is better than a dead lion." (Eccles. 9:4.)
Let the religion which we aim to possess be a religion in which grace is the main thing. Let it not content us to be able to speak eloquently, or preach powerfully, or reasonably, or argue cleverly, or profess loudly, or talk fluently. Let it not satisfy us to know the whole system of Christian doctrines, and to have texts and words at our command. These things are all well in their way. They are not to be undervalued. They have their use. But these things are not the grace of God, and they will not deliver us from hell. Let us never rest until we have the witness of the Spirit within us that we are "washed, and sanctified, and justified, in the name of the Lord Jesus and by the Spirit of God." (1 Cor. 6:11.) Let us seek to know that "our names are written in heaven," and that we are really one with Christ and Christ in us.
Let us strive to be "epistles of Christ known and read of all men," and to show by our humility, and charity, and faith, and spiritual-mindedness, that we are the children of God. This is true religion. These are the real marks of saving Christianity. Without such marks, a man may have abundance of gifts and turn out nothing better than a follower of Judas Iscariot, the false apostle, and go at last to hell. With such marks, a man may be like Lazarus, poor and despised upon earth, and have no gifts at all. But his name is written in heaven, and Christ shall own him as one of His people at the last day.
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