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J.C. Ryle

Expository Thoughts on John 9:1-12

J.C. Ryle • December, 2 2013 • 7 min read
805 Articles 390 Sermons 11 Books
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December, 2 2013
J.C. Ryle
J.C. Ryle • 7 min read
805 articles 390 sermons 11 books

J.C. Ryle's article on John 9:1-12 centers on the theological implications of Christ healing a man born blind, emphasizing the doctrines of sin, the urgency of ministry, and Christ's divine authority. Ryle argues that physical afflictions, such as blindness, are manifestations of the fallen state of humanity due to sin entering the world through Adam (Romans 5:12). He highlights Christ's dire admonition to utilize earthly opportunities for good, asserting that believers should be diligent in their spiritual endeavors while one has the chance. Furthermore, Ryle notes the variety of means Christ employed in performing miracles, which underscores the sovereign freedom of God in how He blesses His people, while stressing that the essential matter is spiritual sight and life (John 3:19, John 5:40). This discussion is rooted in the Reformed understanding of total depravity, the significance of divine grace, and the urgency of a believer's life mission.

Key Quotes

“A more serious affliction can hardly be conceived... blindness, like every other bodily infirmity, is one of the fruits of sin.”

“Let us take care that we use it well for the glory of God and the good of our souls.”

“He can open the eyes of the most sinful and ignorant and make them see things they never saw before.”

“The great question is- Are the eyes of our understanding opened?”

What does the Bible say about sin and suffering?

The Bible teaches that sin is the root of suffering and sorrow in the world.

Sin entered the world through one man, Adam, bringing with it death and suffering, as stated in Romans 5:12. The physical afflictions we endure, including blindness, are viewed as consequences of the fall, showcasing the depth of human depravity and the fallen state of creation. Christians are called to recognize the sorrow that sin causes and to develop a godly hatred for it, understanding that it brings forth much of the pain we experience in life. The afflictions serve as reminders of our need for redemption and the grace of God found in Christ.

Romans 5:12

How do we know that Jesus can heal and restore?

Jesus demonstrated His power to heal the blind, proving He holds authority over physical and spiritual ailments.

The miraculous healing of the blind man illustrates Christ's divine authority and power, as He restored sight to one who had never seen. This act is not just a demonstration of physical healing but signifies the spiritual restoration that Jesus offers to all who are spiritually blind. The miracle serves as a testament to His power over all creation, reminding us that nothing is impossible for God. Believers can thus find hope in the knowledge that the same Savior who healed the blind can also heal our spiritual blindness and restore us to life.

John 3:19, John 5:40

Why is using opportunities important for Christians?

Using opportunities wisely is essential for Christians to fulfill God's purposes in their lives.

In the context of Christian living, the saying of Jesus that 'I must work while it is called today' highlights the urgency and importance of seizing the moment for service and devotion. Christians are encouraged to remain diligent in their faith practices, using their time on earth to glorify God and engage in good works. The fleeting nature of life and the reality that we cannot retrieve lost time should motivate believers to act with intentionality. Thus, the call is to resist procrastination and live every day as an opportunity to further God’s kingdom.

John 9:4

What does the miracle of the blind man teach us about God's power?

The miracle teaches us that God holds all power over life, healing, and spiritual restoration.

The healing of the man born blind is a profound demonstration of Christ's divine power. It speaks volumes about His ability to perform what humans deem impossible. Jesus’ act of giving sight not only highlights His miraculous capabilities but serves as a metaphor for the spiritual awakening of sinners. This miracle reassures believers that no one is beyond hope of salvation when they turn to the Savior. It emphasizes the core belief in Christ's sovereignty and ability to transform lives, which is a cornerstone of sovereign grace theology.

Romans 5:12, John 9:1-12

    Healing a Man Born Blind.

    The chapter we now begin records one of the few great works of Christ which John has reported. It tell us how our Lord gave sight to a man who had been "blind from his birth." Here, as elsewhere in this Gospel, we find the circumstances of the miracle narrated with peculiar fullness, minuteness, and particularity. Here too, as elsewhere, we find the narrative rich in spiritual lessons.

    We should observe, first, in this passage, how much sorrow sin has brought into the world. A sorrowful case is brought before us. We are told of a man "who was blind from his birth." A more serious affliction can hardly be conceived. Of all the bodily crosses that can be laid on man, without taking away life, none perhaps is greater than the loss of sight. It cuts us off from some of the greatest enjoyments of life. It shuts us up within a narrow world of our own. It makes us painfully helpless and dependent on others. In fact,

    until men lose their eyesight, they never fully realize its value.

    Now blindness, like every other bodily infirmity, is one of the fruits of sin. If Adam had never fallen, we cannot doubt that people would never have been blind, or deaf, or mute. The many ills that flesh is heir to, the countless pains, and diseases, and physical defects to which we are all liable, came in when the curse came upon the earth. "By one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin." (Rom. 5:12.)

    Let us learn to hate sin with a godly hatred, as the root of more than half of our cares and sorrows. Let us fight against it, mortify it, crucify it, and abhor it both in ourselves and others. There cannot be a clearer proof that man is a fallen creature than the fact that he can love sin and take pleasure in it.

    We should observe, secondly, in this passage, what a solemn lesson Christ gives us about the use of opportunities. He says to the disciples who asked Him about the blind man, "I must work while it is called today—the night comes, when no man can work."

    That saying was eminently true when applied to our Lord Himself. He knew well that his own earthly ministry would only last three years altogether, and knowing this He diligently redeemed the time. He let slip no opportunity of doing works of mercy, and attending to His Father's business. Morning, noon, and night He was always carrying on the work which the Father gave Him to do. It was His food and drink to do His Father's will, and to finish His work.

    His whole life breathed one sentiment—"I must work—the night comes, when no man can work."

    The saying is one which should be remembered by all professing Christians. The life that we now live in the flesh is our day. Let us take care that we use it well, for the glory of God and the good of our souls. Let us work out our salvation with fear and trembling, while it is called today. There is no work nor labor in the grave, toward which we are all fast hastening. Let us pray, and read, and keep our Sabbaths holy, and hear God's Word, and do good in our generation, like men who never forget that "the night is at hand." Our time is very short. Our daylight will soon be gone. Opportunities once lost can never be retrieved. A second lease of life is granted to no man. Then let us resist procrastination as we would resist the devil. Whatever our hand finds to do, let us do it with our might. "The night comes, when no man can work."

    We should observe, thirdly, in this passage, what different means Christ used in working miracles on different occasions. In healing the blind man He might, if He had thought fit, have merely touched Him with his finger, or given command with His tongue. But He did not rest content with doing so. We are told that "He spit on the ground, and made clay of the spittle, and He anointed the eyes of the blind man with the clay." In all these means of course there was no inherent healing virtue. But for wise reasons the Lord was pleased to use them.

    We need not doubt that in this, as in every other action of our Lord, there is an instructive lesson. It teaches us, we may well believe, that the Lord of heaven and earth will not be tied down to the use of any one means or instrumentality. In conferring blessings on man, He will work in His own way, and will allow no one to prescribe to Him. Above all, it should teach those who have received anything at Christ's hands, to be careful how they measure other men's experience by their own. Have we been healed by Christ, and made to see and live? Let us thank God for it, and be humbled. But let us beware of saying that no other man has been healed, except he has been brought to spiritual life in precisely the same manner. The great question is— "Are the eyes of our understanding opened? Do we see? Have we spiritual life?"—Enough for us if the cure is effected and health restored. If it is, we must leave it to the great Physician to choose the instrument, the means, and the manner—the clay, the touch, or the command.

    We should observe, lastly, in this passage, the almighty power that Christ holds in His hands. We see Him doing that which in itself was impossible. Without medicines He cures an incurable case. He actually gives eyesight to one who was born blind.

    Such a miracle as this is meant to teach an old truth, which we can never know too well. It shows us that Jesus the Savior of sinners "has all power in heaven—and earth." Such mighty works could never have been done by one that was merely man. In the cure of this blind man we see nothing less than the finger of God.

    Such a miracle, above all, is meant to make us hopeful about our own souls and the souls of others. Why should we despair of salvation while we have such a Savior? Where is the spiritual disease that He cannot take away? He can open the eyes of the most sinful and ignorant, and make them see things they never saw before. He can send light into the darkest heart, and cause blindness and prejudice to pass away.

    Surely, if we are not saved, the fault will be all our own. There lives at God's right hand One who can heal us if we apply to Him. Let us take heed lest those solemn words are found true of us—"Light has come into the world but men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil." "You will not come to Me that you might have life." (John 3:19; 5:40)

Extracted from Expository Thoughts on John by J.C. Ryle. Download the complete book.
J.C. Ryle

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