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J.C. Ryle

Matthew 14:22-36

Matthew 14:22-36
J.C. Ryle February, 1 2016 8 min read
805 Articles 390 Sermons 11 Books
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February, 1 2016
J.C. Ryle
J.C. Ryle 8 min read
805 articles 390 sermons 11 books
What does the Bible say about Jesus walking on water?

The Bible depicts Jesus walking on water as a demonstration of His divine authority over creation, underscoring His power and mercy.

In Matthew 14:22-36, Jesus walks on water, revealing His absolute dominion over the natural world. This miracle illustrates that the winds and waves obey Him, highlighting His divine nature. J.C. Ryle emphasizes that, to the one who created the sea, walking upon its troubled surface was effortless. This act serves as a powerful reminder to believers that all created things serve Christ and are under His control, offering encouragement in times of trouble.

Matthew 14:22-36, Psalm 93:4

How do we know that Jesus has power over the storms in our lives?

Jesus' ability to calm storms, as illustrated in His walking on water, demonstrates His sovereign control over all circumstances.

In Matthew 14:22-36, the disciples experience fear during a storm, yet Jesus walks to them on the water, showing His control over the situation. Ryle reminds us that even when trials seem overwhelming, Christ is present and capable of bringing peace. The disciples' experience serves as a testament to the assurance that our troubles are ultimately under Christ's authority. Even when He appears to delay in helping, we can trust that He is aware and sovereign over our storms.

Matthew 14:22-36, Jonah 2:3

Why is faith important in following Jesus?

Faith is essential as it allows believers to trust Christ's power and promises, enabling them to overcome challenges.

Faith is central to the Christian life, as illustrated by Peter's attempt to walk on water in Matthew 14. Initially, he demonstrates great faith by stepping out of the boat but begins to sink when fear overtakes him. J.C. Ryle points out that the issue is not the absence of faith, but the weakness of faith—when believers fixate on their circumstances rather than trusting in Christ. Faith is important because it enables Christians to navigate life's difficulties with the knowledge that Christ is able to uphold them, as echoed in John 14:12 where Jesus speaks of greater works being done by those who believe in Him.

Matthew 14:22-36, John 14:12

How does Jesus respond to our doubts?

Jesus responds to our doubts with mercy, always ready to reach out and assist us when we call for help.

In the miracle of Peter walking on water, when doubt causes Peter to sink, Jesus immediately stretches forth His hand to save him. Ryle emphasizes the gentle nature of Christ, reminding us that although we may have little faith, Christ remains faithful and compassionate. His gentle reproof to Peter, 'O you of little faith, why did you doubt?' serves as a gracious reminder that Jesus understands our human frailties. Believers are reassured that when we cry out to Him in moments of doubt, He is ready to help us, reflecting the character of a loving Savior who seeks to encourage His people.

Matthew 14:22-36, Psalm 94:18

 Immediately Jesus made His disciples get into the boat and go before Him to the other side, while He sent the multitudes away.  And when He had sent the multitudes away, He went up on the mountain by Himself to pray. Now when evening came, He was alone there.  But the boat was now in the middle of the sea, tossed by the waves, for the wind was contrary.  Now in the fourth watch of the night Jesus went to them, walking on the sea.  And when the disciples saw Him walking on the sea, they were troubled, saying, "It is a ghost!" And they cried out for fear.  But immediately Jesus spoke to them, saying, "Be of good cheer! It is I; do not be afraid."  And Peter answered Him and said, "Lord, if it is You, command me to come to You on the water."  So He said, "Come." And when Peter had come down out of the boat, he walked on the water to go to Jesus.  But when he saw that the wind was boisterous, he was afraid; and beginning to sink he cried out, saying, "Lord, save me!"  And immediately Jesus stretched out His hand and caught him, and said to him, "O you of little faith, why did you doubt?"  And when they got into the boat, the wind ceased.  Then those who were in the boat came and worshiped Him, saying, "Truly You are the Son of God."

— Matthew 14:22-36

The history contained in these verses, is one of singular interest. The miracle here recorded brings out in strong light the character both of Christ and His people. The power and mercy of the Lord Jesus, and the mixture of faith and unbelief in His best disciples, are beautifully illustrated.

We learn, in the first place, from this miracle, what absolute dominion our Savior has over all created things. We see Him "walking on the sea," as if it was dry land. Those angry waves which tossed the ship of His disciples to and fro, obey the Son of God, and become a solid floor under His feet. That liquid surface, which was agitated by the least breath of wind, bears up the feet of our Redeemer, like a rock. To our poor, weak minds, the whole event is utterly incomprehensible. The picture of two feet walking on the sea, is said by Doddridge to have been the Egyptian emblem of an impossible thing. The man of science will tell us, that for material flesh and blood to walk on water is a physical impossibility. Enough for us to know that it was done. Enough for us to remember, that to Him who created the seas at the beginning, it must have been perfectly easy to walk over their waves when He pleased.

There is encouragement here for all true Christians. Let them know that there is nothing created, which is not under Christ's control. "All things serve Him." He may allow His people to be tried for a season, and tossed to and fro by storms of trouble. He may be later than they wish in coming to their aid, and not draw near until the "fourth watch of the night." But never let them forget that winds, and waves, and storms are all Christ's servants. They cannot move without Christ's permission. "The Lord on high is mightier than the voice of many waters, yes than the mighty waves of the sea." (Psalm 93:4.) Are we ever tempted to cry with Jonah, "the flood was all around me. All your waves and your billows passed over me." (Jonah 2:3.) Let us remember they are "His" billows. Let us wait patiently. We may yet see Jesus coming to us, and "walking on the sea."

We learn, in the second place, from this miracle, what power Jesus can bestow on those who believe on Him. We see Simon Peter coming down out of the ship, and walking on the water, like His Lord. What a wonderful proof was this of our Lord's divinity! To walk on the sea Himself was a mighty miracle. But to enable a poor weak disciple to do the same, was a mightier miracle still.

There is a deep meaning in this part of our history. It shows us what great things our Lord can do for those that hear His voice, and follow Him. He can enable them to do things which at one time they would have thought impossible. He can carry them through difficulties and trials, which without Him they would never have dared to face. He can give them strength to walk through fire and water unharmed, and to get the better of every foe. Moses in Egypt, Daniel in Babylon, the saints in Nero's household, are all examples of His mighty power. Let us fear nothing, if we are in the path of duty. The waters may seem deep. But if Jesus says, "Come," we have no cause to be afraid. "He who believes in me, the works that I do he will do also, and greater works than these will he do." (John 14:12.)

Let us learn, in the third place, from this miracle, how much trouble disciples bring on themselves by unbelief. We see Peter walking boldly on the water for a little way. But by and bye, when be sees "the wind was strong," he is afraid, and begins to sink. The weak flesh gets the better of the willing spirit. He forgets the wonderful proofs of his Lord's goodness and power, which he had just received. He considered not that the same Savior who had enabled him to walk one step, must be able to hold him up forever. He did not reflect that he was nearer to Christ when once on the water, than he was when he first left the ship. Fear took away his memory. Alarm confused his reason. He thought of nothing but the winds and waves and his immediate danger, and his faith gave way. "Lord," He cried, "save me."

What a lively picture we have here of the experience of many a believer! How many there are who have faith enough to take the first step in following Christ, but not faith enough to go on as they begun. They take fright at the trials and dangers which seem to be in their way. They look at the enemies that surround them, and the difficulties that seem likely to beset their path. They dwell on them more than on Jesus, and at once their feet begin to sink. Their hearts faint within them. Their hope vanishes away. Their comforts disappear. And why is all this? Christ is not altered. Their enemies are not greater than they were. It is just because, like Peter, they have ceased to look to Jesus, and have given way to unbelief. They are taken up with thinking about their enemies, instead of thinking about Christ. May we lay this to heart, and learn wisdom.

Let us learn, in the last place, from this miracle, how merciful our Lord Jesus Christ is to weak believers. We see Him stretching forth His hand immediately to save Peter, as soon as Peter cried to Him. He does not leave him to reap the fruit of his own unbelief, and sink in the deep waters. He only seems to consider his trouble, and to think of nothing so much as delivering him from it. The only word He utters, is the gentle reproof, "You of little faith, why did you doubt?"

Behold in this concluding part of the miracle, the exceeding "gentleness of Christ!" He can bear with much, and forgive much, when He sees true grace in a man's heart. As a mother deals gently with her infant, and does not cast it away because of its little waywardness and frowardness, so does the Lord Jesus deal gently with His people. He loved and pitied them before conversion, and after conversion He loves and pities them still more. He knows their feebleness, and bears long with them. He would have us know that doubting does not prove that a man has no faith, but only that his faith is small. And even when our faith is small, the Lord is ready to help us. "When I said, my foot is slipping, your loving-kindness, O Lord, held me up." (Psalm. 94:18.)

How much there is in all this to encourage men to serve Christ! Where is the man that ought to be afraid to begin running the Christian race, with such a Savior as Jesus? If we fall, He will raise us again. If we err, He will bring us back. But His mercy shall never be altogether taken from us. He has said, "I will never leave you, nor forsake you," and He will keep His word. May we only remember, that while we do not despise little faith, we must not sit down content with it. Our prayer must ever be, "Lord, increase our faith."

From Expository Thoughts on the Gospels by J.C. Ryle.
J.C. Ryle
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