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J.C. Ryle

Mark 1:1-8

Mark 1:1-8
J.C. Ryle March, 24 2016 6 min read
805 Articles 390 Sermons 11 Books
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March, 24 2016
J.C. Ryle
J.C. Ryle 6 min read
805 articles 390 sermons 11 books
What does the Bible say about the divinity of Jesus Christ?

The Bible asserts that Jesus is the Son of God, equal with God, emphasizing His divinity which is fundamental to Christianity.

The Bible clearly declares the divinity of Jesus Christ, stating that He is 'the Son of God,' which signifies far more than mere identity; it implies His equal status with God (John 5:18). This fundamental truth is crucial as it underpins the entire Christian faith. The infinite value of His atoning sacrifice upholds the belief that His death was not that of a mere man but of one who is 'over all, God blessed forever' (Romans 9:5). The doctrine of Christ's divinity assures believers of a Savior who can deliver from sin and wrath, one who is indeed mighty to save.

John 5:18, Romans 9:5, Isaiah 9:6

Why is the fulfillment of Scripture important in understanding Jesus?

The fulfillment of Scripture in Jesus’ birth and ministry affirms God's sovereign plan throughout history.

The significance of Scripture's fulfillment in the coming of Christ cannot be overstated. John the Baptist's ministry was predestined 'as it is written in the prophets,' reminding us that there was nothing sudden about Jesus’s arrival (Genesis 3:15). The Old Testament is replete with prophecies regarding His birth, character, and life. This meticulous anticipation shown throughout the ages underscores God's sovereign plan of redemption, as seen through every prophetic declaration leading to Christ's presence in the world. Understanding this fulfillment allows believers to see how Christ is the culmination of God's covenant promises.

Genesis 3:15, John 5:39

How does John the Baptist's ministry impact the understanding of conversion?

John the Baptist's popular ministry illustrates the distinction between hearing the Gospel and true conversion.

John the Baptist stirred significant interest in the Jewish nation, as people flocked to hear him proclaim the coming of Christ. Yet, despite the crowds, the Bible warns that mere popularity does not guarantee true conversion (John 5:35). This serves as a sobering reminder for modern believers; bustling congregations are not a definitive sign of spiritual life. True conversion involves more than superficial engagement with God's messages; it requires a heart that genuinely responds to the call of Christ. Thus, we must evaluate our own experiences and responses to the Gospel message.

John 5:35

Why is the work of the Holy Spirit essential in salvation?

The Holy Spirit's work is crucial for regeneration and salvation, enabling believers to experience the fullness of Christ.

The ministry of John the Baptist emphasized not only the coming Christ but also the role of the Holy Spirit, stating that He would baptize with the Holy Spirit. This work is essential as it signifies regeneration—a transformative act where the Holy Spirit renews and bestows new life upon believers. Without this divine intervention, one cannot be part of Christ, as stated in Romans 8:9. The Holy Spirit works inwardly, bringing about conviction of sin and enabling believers to experience the grace necessary to respond to Christ genuinely. Therefore, understanding the Holy Spirit's ministry is vital for a complete grasp of the Gospel's implications on salvation.

Romans 8:9

what a full declaration we have of the dignity of our Lord Jesus Christ's person.

— Mark 1:1-8

These words, "the Son of God," conveyed far more to Jewish minds than they do to ours. They were nothing less than an assertion of our Lord's divinity. They were a declaration that Jesus was Himself very God, and "equal with God." (John 5:18.)

There is a beautiful fitness in placing this truth in the very beginning of a Gospel. The divinity of Christ is the citadel and keep of Christianity. Here lies the infinite value of the atoning sacrifice He made upon the cross. Here lies the peculiar merit of His atoning death for sinners. That death was not the death of a mere man, like ourselves, but of one who is "over all, God blessed forever." (Rom. 9:5.) We need not wonder that the sufferings of one person were a sufficient propitiation for the sin of a world, when we remember that He who suffered was the "Son of God."

Let believers cling to this doctrine with jealous watchfulness. With it, they stand upon a rock. Without it, they have nothing solid beneath their feet. Our hearts are weak. Our sins are many. We need a Redeemer who is able to save to the uttermost, and deliver from the wrath to come. We have such a Redeemer in Jesus Christ. He is "the mighty God." (Isaiah 9:6.)

Let us observe, in the second place, how the beginning of the Gospel was a fulfillment of Scripture. John the Baptist began his ministry, "as it is written in the prophets."

There was nothing unforeseen and suddenly contrived in the coming of Jesus Christ into the world. In the very beginning of Genesis we find it predicted that "the seed of the woman should bruise the serpent's head." (Gen. 3:15.) All through the Old Testament we find the same event foretold with constantly increasing clearness. It was a promise often renewed to patriarchs, and repeated by prophets, that a Deliverer and Redeemer should one day come. His birth, His character, His life, His death, His resurrection, His forerunner, were all prophesied of, long before He came. Redemption was worked out and accomplished in every step, just "as it was written."

We should always read the Old Testament with a desire to find something in it about Jesus Christ. We study this portion of the Bible with little profit, if we can see in it nothing but Moses, and David, and Samuel, and the prophets. Let us search the books of the Old Testament more closely. It was said by Him whose words can never pass away, "These are the Scriptures that testify about Me," (John 5:39.)

Let us observe, in the third place, how great were the effects which the ministry of John the Baptist produced for a time on the Jewish nation. We are told that, "People from Jerusalem and from all over Judea traveled out into the wilderness to see and hear John. And when they confessed their sins, he baptized them in the Jordan River."

The fact here recorded is one that is much overlooked. We are apt to lose sight of him who went before the face of our Lord, and to see nothing but the Lord Himself. We forget the morning star in the full blaze of the Sun. And yet it is clear that John's preaching arrested the attention of the whole Jewish people, and created an excitement all over Palestine. It aroused the nation from its slumbers, and prepared it for the ministry of our Lord, when He appeared. Jesus Himself says, "He was a burning and a shining light--you were willing to rejoice for a season in his light." (John 5:35.)

We ought to remark here how little dependence is to be placed on what is called "popularity." If ever there was one who was a popular minister for a season, John the Baptist was that man. Yet of all the crowds who came to his baptism, and heard his preaching, how few, it may be feared, were converted! Some, we may hope, like Andrew, were guided by John to Christ. But the vast majority, in all probability, died in their sins. Let us remember this whenever we see a crowded church. A great congregation no doubt is a pleasing sight. But the thought should often come across our minds, "How many of these people will reach heaven at last?" It is not enough to hear and admire popular preachers. It is no proof of our conversion that we always worship in a place where there is a crowd. Let us take care that we hear the voice of Christ Himself, and follow Him.

Let us observe, in the last place, what clear doctrine characterized John the Baptist's preaching. He exalted CHRIST--"There comes one mightier than I after me." He spoke plainly of the HOLY SPIRIT--"He shall baptize you with the Holy Spirit."

These truths had never been so plainly proclaimed before by mortal man. More important truths than these are not to be found in the whole system of Christianity at this day. The principal work of every faithful minister of the Gospel, is to set the Lord Jesus fully before His people, and to show them His fullness and His power to save. The next great work He has to do, is to set before them the work of the Holy Spirit, and the need of being born again, and inwardly baptized by His grace. These two mighty truths appear to have been frequently on the lips of John the Baptist. It would be well for the church and the world, if there were more ministers like him.

Let us ask ourselves, as we leave the passage, "How much we know by practical experience of the truths which John preached?" What do we think of Christ? Have we felt our need of Him, and fled to Him for peace? Is He king over our hearts, and all things to our souls? What do we think of the Holy Spirit? Has He wrought a saving work in our hearts? Has He renewed and changed them? Has He made us partakers of the Divine nature? Life or death depend on our answer to these questions. "And if anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ, he does not belong to Christ." (Rom. 8:9.)

From Expository Thoughts on the Gospels by J.C. Ryle.
J.C. Ryle
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