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J.C. Ryle

Mark 16:15-20

Mark 16:15-20
J.C. Ryle May, 6 2016 9 min read
805 Articles 390 Sermons 11 Books
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May, 6 2016
J.C. Ryle
J.C. Ryle 9 min read
805 articles 390 sermons 11 books
What does the Bible say about the necessity of baptism?

The Bible emphasizes baptism as an ordinance generally necessary to salvation for those who can receive it.

Baptism is an ordinance appointed by Christ and is generally necessary to salvation where it can be had. Jesus states that 'he that believes and is baptized shall be saved.' However, the efficacy of baptism is not in the water itself but in the act of public confession of Christ that it represents. Without saving faith in Christ, even baptism cannot benefit the individual, underscoring that true faith is critical for salvation.

Mark 16:16

How do we know faith in Christ is essential for salvation?

The Bible clearly states that 'he that believes not shall be damned,' underscoring the essential nature of faith for salvation.

Faith in Christ is the supreme necessity for salvation, highlighted by Christ's warning that 'he that believes not shall be damned.' This indicates that merely being baptized or outwardly conforming to religious practices is insufficient for salvation. The individual must possess saving faith, which involves recognizing one's sinfulness and actively placing trust in Christ for redemption. This crucial element of faith distinguishes genuine believers from those lost in the visible church.

Mark 16:16

Why is the promise of help from Christ important for Christians?

Christ's promise of help encourages believers amidst the challenges they face in a fallen world.

The promises of special help from Christ are immensely significant for Christians as they face the challenges of proclaiming the Gospel and combating evil. Christ assured His apostles that miracles would accompany their work, providing divine support in their mission. While the age of physical miracles has ceased, believers today still receive spiritual aids and encouragement from Christ. His continual intercession and presence offer profound reassurance that they are not alone in their struggles and that their work is not in vain.

Mark 16:17-20, Romans 8:34

What does the Bible say about God's judgment on unbelievers?

The Bible warns that those who do not believe in Christ will face eternal judgment.

The certainty of God's judgment upon those who die without faith in Christ is a sobering aspect of Scripture. Christ's words 'he that believes not shall be damned' reflect the reality of eternal separation from God. This highlights the seriousness of rejecting the Gospel and the terrible consequences of disbelief. Such warnings serve not only as a call to faith but also as a reflection of God's justice, affirming the grave responsibility of accepting His mercy offered through Christ.

Mark 16:16, Deuteronomy 32:29

the terms which our Lord tells us should be offered to all who hear the Gospel the place to which our Lord went when He had finished His work on earth, and the place where He is at this present time

— Mark 16:15-20

We are taught here the importance of baptism. It is an ordinance generally necessary to salvation, where it can be had. Not "he that believes" simply, but "he that believes and is baptized shall be saved." Thousands no doubt receive not the slightest benefit from their baptism. Thousands are washed in sacramental water, who are never washed in the blood of Christ. But it does not follow therefore that baptism is to be despised and neglected. It is an ordinance appointed by Christ Himself, and when used reverently, intelligently, and prayerfully, is doubtless accompanied by a special blessing. The baptismal water itself conveys no grace. We must look far beyond the mere outward element to Him who commanded it to be used. But the public confession of Christ, which is implied in the use of that water, is a sacramental act, which our Master Himself has commanded; and when the ordinance is rightly used, we may confidently believe that He seals it by His blessing.

We are taught here, furthermore, the absolute necessity of faith in Christ to salvation. This is the one thing needful. "He that believes not" is the man that shall be lost for evermore. He may have been baptized, and made a member of the visible church. He may be a regular communicant at the Lord's Table. He may even believe intellectually all the leading articles of the creed. But all shall profit him nothing if he lacks saving faith in Christ. Have we this faith? This is the great question that concerns us all. Except we feel our sins, and feeling them flee to Christ by faith, and lay hold on Him, we shall find at length we had better never have been born.

We are taught here, furthermore, the certainty of God's judgments on those who die unbelieving. "He that believes not shall be damned." How dreadful the words sound! How fearful the thought that they came from the lips of Him who said, "My words shall not pass away." Let no man deceive us with vain words. There is an eternal hell for all who will persist in their wickedness, and depart out of this world without faith in Christ. The greater the mercy offered to us in the Gospel, the greater will be the guilt of those who obstinately refuse to believe. "Oh! that men were wise. Oh! that they would consider their latter end." (Deut. 32:29.) He that died upon the cross, has given us plain warning that there is a hell, and that unbelievers shall be damned. Let us take heed that His warning is not given to us in vain!

We ought to notice, lastly, in these verses, the gracious promises of special help which our Lord holds out in His parting words to His apostles. He knew well the enormous difficulties of the work which He had just commissioned them to do. He knew the mighty battle they would have to fight with heathenism, the world, and the devil. He therefore cheers them by telling them that miracles shall help forward their work. "These signs will accompany those who believe: They will cast out demons in my name, and they will speak new languages. They will be able to handle snakes with safety, and if they drink anything poisonous, it won't hurt them. They will be able to place their hands on the sick and heal them." The fulfillment of most of these promises is to be found in the Acts of the Apostles.

The age of miracles no doubt is long passed. They were never meant to continue beyond the first establishment of the Church. It is only when plants are first planted, that they need daily watering and support. The whole analogy of God's dealings with His church, forbids us to expect that miracles would always continue. In fact, miracles would cease to be miracles, if they happened regularly without cessation or intermission. It is well to remember this. The remembrance may save us much perplexity.

But though the age of physical miracles is past, we may take comfort in the thought that the church of Christ shall never lack Christ's special aid in its seasons of special need. The great Head in heaven will never forsake His believing members. His eye is continually upon them. He will always time His help wisely, and come to their support in the day that He is needed. "When the enemy shall come in like a flood, the Spirit of the Lord shall lift up a standard against him." (Isaiah. 59:19.)

Finally, let us never forget, that Christ's believing Church in the world is of itself a standing miracle. The conversion and perseverance in grace of every member of that Church, is a sign and wonder, as great as the raising of Lazarus from the dead. The renewal of every saint is as great a marvel as the casting out of a devil, or the healing of a sick man, or the speaking with a new tongue. Let us thank God for this and take courage. The age of spiritual miracles is not yet past. Happy are they who have learned this by experience, and can say, "I was dead, but am alive again — I was blind, but I see."


There is strong consolation here for all true Christians. They live in an EVIL world. They are often anxious and troubled about many things, and are severely cast down by their own weakness and infirmities. They live in a DYING world. They feel their bodies gradually failing and giving way. They have before them the dreadful prospect of soon launching forth into a world unknown. What then shall comfort them? They must lean back on the thought of their Savior in heaven, never slumbering, and never sleeping, and always ready to help. They must remember that though they sleep, Jesus wakes — though they faint, Jesus is never weary — though they are weak, Jesus is Almighty — and though they die, Jesus lives for evermore. Blessed indeed is this thought! Our Savior, though unseen, is an actually living person. We travel on toward a dwelling where our best Friend is gone before, to prepare a place for us. (John. 14:2.) The Forerunner has entered in and made all things ready. No wonder that Paul exclaims, "Who is He that condemns? It is Christ that died; yes, rather that is risen again — who is even at the right hand of God — who also makes intercession for us." (Rom. 8:34)

Let us mark, for another thing, in these verses, the blessing which our Lord Jesus Christ bestows on all who work faithfully for Him. We are told that, when the disciples went forth and preached, the Lord "worked with them," and "confirmed His word with signs that accompanied it."

We know well from the Acts of the Apostles, and from the pages of church history, the manner in which these words have been proved true. We know that bonds and afflictions, persecution and opposition, were the first fruits that were reaped by the laborers in Christ's harvest. But we know also that, in spite of every effort of Satan, the word of truth was not preached in vain. Believers from time to time were gathered out of the world. Churches of saints were founded in city after city, and country after country. The little seed of Christianity grew gradually into a great tree. Christ Himself wrought with His own workmen, and, in spite of every obstacle, His work went on. The good seed was never entirely thrown away. Sooner or later there were "signs following."

Let us not doubt that these things were written for our encouragement, on whom the latter ends of the world are come. Let us believe that no one shall ever work faithfully for Christ, and find at last that His work has been altogether without profit. Let us labor on patiently, each in our own position. Let us preach, and teach, and speak, and write, and warn, and testify, and rest assured that our labor is not in vain. We may die ourselves, and see no result from our work. But the last day will assuredly prove that the Lord Jesus always works with those who work for Him, and that there were "signs following," though it was not given to the workmen to see them. Let us then be "steadfast, immovable, always abounding in the work of the Lord." We may go on our way heavily, and sow with many tears; but if we sow Christ's precious seed, we shall "come again with joy and bring our sheaves with us." (1 Cor. 15:58; Psalm. 126:6.)

And now let us close the pages of Mark's Gospel with self-inquiry and self-examination. Let it not content us to have seen with our eyes, and heard with our ears, the things here written for our learning about Jesus Christ. Let us ask ourselves whether we know any thing of Christ "dwelling in our hearts by faith?" Does the Spirit "witness with our spirit" that Christ is ours and we are His? Can we really say that we are "living the life of faith in the son of God," and that we have found by experience that Christ is "precious" to our own souls? These are solemn questions. They demand serious consideration. May we never rest until we can give them satisfactory answers! "He that has the Son has life, and he that has not the Son of God has not life." (1 John 5:12.)

From Expository Thoughts on the Gospels by J.C. Ryle.
J.C. Ryle
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